必修三unit5课文知识点讲解

1、距离，远方3.在附近围绕6.测量，衡量混合物，混合状态9证实，证明在之内12.边界catch sight of have a gift for settle dow nman age to do rather tha n at the airport be on a trip to on the way to be surro un ded by/ with in less tha n five days on the Atla ntic coast at the airport thousa nds of all the way on e-thirdbe famous for ,a whea

2、t-growi ng prov inceBook3 Un it5 课文知识点讲解课文回顾Li Daiyu and Liu Qia n went on a trip to Can ada fromto. Theircousins ' friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch“” . Canada is thebiggest country in the world. It is 5,500kilometers fromto. As they go, they saw beautiful sce nery as w

3、ell ascities. Van couver isby mountains on the n orth and east. Whe n thecous insin the seats, they looked out of the win dow. They sawmountain goats and eve n abear. Calgary is famous for its competiti on. Manyridi ng wild horses.of the cowboys from all over North AmericaThen theya wheat-grow ing p

4、rov in ce. Thun der Bay is a busycity , which is at the top of the. That ni ght as they slept, the trai rushed towards Toronto.词汇复习1. 聊天，闲聊2.4.风俗5.7.混合调配8.10给人深刻印象的11.短语搭配.对,有天赋 定居；专心于设法做 与其；不愿 看见；瞥见 在旅途中 在去, 的路上 在不到五天的时间里 定居，安静下来 被”所包围在机场在大西洋沿岸一路上 数以千计的 因为,.而著名 三分之一 种植小麦的省份 知识点讲解1. It is the second

5、 largest country in the world. 仿写：(1) . The Y ellow River is第(二长河)in Chi na.归纳：限定词（the/形容词性物主代词）+序数词+adj最高级+名词表示“第.的”翻译：黎明是我们班第三高的男生。2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly toVan couver and the n take thetrain west to east across Can ada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到

6、达东海岸。all the wayin a/one wayby the wayin no wayrather tha nin any way表示客观事实，意为“是lose on e's way,而不是,;与其,不如,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词 （短语）、动名词、分句、不定 式、动词等。1) 连接两个名词或代词He is a father rather tha n a teacher.译为：2）连接两个介词（短语）或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.译为：

7、3）她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。译为：4）是你而不是我要去要野营。going to go camp ing.rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。I should tha nk youthat you should tha nk me.A. because B. rather tha nC. forD. as3. People think it is Canada_' s 门lost beautiful city,urro un ded by moun tai ns and the Pacific Oc

8、ea n.许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。surro undvt 包围；围绕(1) . surro und sth/sbe.g. The river surrounds the river.(2) . be surro un ded by/with被.所包围e.g. Our school is surro un ded by/with trees.用surround的正确形式填空。There are a lot of trees,our school.Our school is very beautiful,by trees词汇拓展：surround vt 包

9、围； 围绕 surrounding adj 附近的surroundings n 周围的环境eg(1) . The trees (环绕)the house.(2) . The soldiers( 包围)the enemy yesterday.(3) . He lives in the(附近的)area.(4) . The( 环境)a child grows up in may have an effect on hisdevelopme nt.4. 5kiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver on

10、e of Canada' smost popular cities to live in.分析本句结构是 :主语+谓语(make) +宾语(Vancouver) + 宾语补足语(one of Canada ' s most popular cities to live in) 。本句用动词 -ing 形式短语 (Skiingin the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour) 作语。在宾语补足语中,动词不定式to live in作语，修饰cities。5. It is so wet there that the trees are

11、 extremely tall, some measuri ng over 90 metres.【分析】 so . that和such . that是常见的引导结果状语从句的句型，具体用法如下：(1) so + adj. / adv. + that .(2) so + adj. + a(n) + that .(3) so + many / few + that .(4) so + much / little+ that .(5) such + a(n) + adj. + that .6. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in

12、 the world.句中的more . than any other .是用比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在同一范围内 比较，常用“主语+谓语+比较级+ than any other + 单数名词”如 果是在 不同的范围内 比较，常用“主语+谓语+比较级+ than any + 单数名词” 如：China is larger than any country in Africa.译为：(在我们学校，他的舞跳得最好。)(我们班的英语老师比其他班的英语老师高)Exercises根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Passengers checked thei

13、r bbefore boarding the plane.2. My kids spend hours 闲(聊)on the phone to their friends.3. We began our 向(东的)journey at dawn.4. The government was urged to take 扌措(施)to fight the spread of AIDS.5. They were the last two to go athe ship.6. They were near the 边(界)between France and Germany.The boss deci

14、ded to pass over his 轻(微的)mistakes.8. In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to uareas.9. The police sthe house after a murder happened last night.10. During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h. 自我检测1.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people harm them.A.

15、better than B.more than C.other than D.rather than2.Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poorpeople?A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such3.Students ' learning ability shouldn ' t be only by examination results.A.created B.discovered C.combined D.measured4. This field

16、 fifty metres , which is another one next to it.A.is measured; long; twice as large as B.measures; in length; twice the size ofC.is measured; of length; twice larger than C.measures; in length; the size twice of 5.It remains whether Jim ' ll be fit enough to play in the finals.A.seen B.to be seen C.seeing6. in a hurry, he didnD.to seet notice me waving to him.A. To beB. He was7.Poisonous things mustnC. Being D. Bebet put children 'reachs so that they can ' causetunexpected troubles.A.into B.out C.within D.near 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子1. 他住在