高三英语一轮课件-Module-6-(外研版选修7)

1、.单词聚焦单词聚焦1_ n存在存在2_ v. 使变锋利使变锋利3_ v. (按某次序按某次序)把把列列表，列清单表，列清单4_ n. 进化；演变进化；演变5_ n. 帮助，援助帮助，援助existencesharpenlistevolutionassistance6_ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的的7_ n. 毁灭性的大灾难毁灭性的大灾难8_ n. 长度长度9_ n. 纪念碑；纪念馆纪念碑；纪念馆10_ n. 名录；指南名录；指南11_ n. 投标；努力；争取投标；努力；争取12_ v. (使使)增大；增大；(使使)扩大扩大13_ v. 主张，拥护主张，拥护precio

2、uscatastrophelengthmonumentdirectorybidenlargeadvocate14_ n. 法律地位法律地位15_ n. 折中；妥协折中；妥协16_ v. 许诺做某事；同意许诺做某事；同意做某事做某事17_ n. 缺乏；没有缺乏；没有18_ adj. 主观的主观的19_ adj. 彻底的；全面的；彻底的；全面的；详尽的详尽的20_ n. 指导，引导，咨询指导，引导，咨询statuscompromiseundertakeabsencesubjectivethoroughguidance.短语扫描短语扫描1agree _就就达成一致达成一致2contribute _对

3、对有贡献；有助于；有贡献；有助于；导致；造成导致；造成3apart _除除之外之外4_ case 以防；万一以防；万一5_ long as 只要；长达；和只要；长达；和一一样长样长ontofrominas6go _获准；经过程序获准；经过程序7remind sb._ sth. 使某人想起使某人想起8_ the mercy of. 受受支配支配9_ return 反过来；作为回报反过来；作为回报10be honoured _因因而受到尊敬而受到尊敬throughofatinfor.原句突破原句突破1_ _(即使如此即使如此)，they were quite sophisticated.【答案答案

4、】Even so2Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，_ _ _(造成造成严重破坏严重破坏)【答案答案】causing serious damage3They have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(建议关闭这个遗址并进行维修建议关闭这个遗址并进行维修)【答案答案】recommended that the site be closed and repaired4They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit _ _ _ _ (尤为重要了尤为重要了) that we do s

5、omething.【答案答案】is of vital importance5We have requested that_ _ _ _(政府参与政府参与)，but we also need assistance from ordinary people.【答案答案】the government get involvedcontribute v促进；捐献；贡献；投稿促进；捐献；贡献；投稿contribute to 促成；有助于；为促成；有助于；为作贡献作贡献Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我肯定你的建议

6、将有助于解决问题。我肯定你的建议将有助于解决问题。Exercise contributes to better health.锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。He contributed some money to the flood victims.他捐出一些钱给遭水灾的难民。他捐出一些钱给遭水灾的难民。Everyone should contribute what she or he can afford.人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。He contributed an article to our school paper yesterday

7、.昨天他给我们校报投了一篇文章。昨天他给我们校报投了一篇文章。 contribution n贡献贡献make contributions to.对对做贡献做贡献He has made great contributions to a space development program.他对太空发展计划有很他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。大的贡献。1.Eating too much fat can _ to heart disease and high blood pressure.Adevote BattendCcontribute Dturn【解析解析】句意为：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏句意为：吃太

8、多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。病和高血压。contribute to 有助于；促成，符有助于；促成，符合句意。合句意。devote.to 献身于；致力于；献身于；致力于；attend to 专心于；注意；专心于；注意；turn to 转向；变成，均与转向；变成，均与句意不符。句意不符。【答案答案】C2Everyone is encouraged to _food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.Aattribute BdistributeCcontribute Ddrift【解析解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析

9、，本题考查动词的词义辨析，contribute food or clothing捐献食物或衣物。捐献食物或衣物。attribute把把归因于；归因于；distribute分配；分配；drift漂流。漂流。【答案答案】C recomment vt.推荐，介绍推荐，介绍recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐向某人推荐/介绍介绍recommend sb.as.推荐某人当推荐某人当Can you recommend me a good dentist?你能给我推荐一个好牙医吗？你能给我推荐一个好牙医吗？I recommend the book to all

10、 my students.我向所有的学生推荐这本书。我向所有的学生推荐这本书。I will recommend you as his secretary.我要推荐你做他的秘书。我要推荐你做他的秘书。 recommend 还作还作“建议建议”讲。讲。recommend doing 建议做建议做recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend that(should) do sth.建议建议It is/wasrecommended that.有人建议有人建议His father strongly recommended sending him to sc

11、hool in England.他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。I recommend you to obey traffic regulations.我劝你遵守交通规则。我劝你遵守交通规则。The teacher recommended that we (should) buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary.老师建议我老师建议我们买英英词典。们买英英词典。3.We want to leave this hotel.Perhaps you can_us another hotel.Aintroduce BremindCrecomm

12、end Dsuggest【解析解析】introduce sth.to sb.向某人介向某人介绍绍；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提醒；使某人想起；提醒；suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议向某人建议；三者均不；三者均不接双宾语，只有接双宾语，只有recommend 可跟双宾语，即可跟双宾语，即 recommend sb.sth.。【答案答案】C4I recommended _ an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.Abuying Bbough

13、tCto him buy Dhe thought【解析解析】本题考查本题考查recommend的搭配用法，的搭配用法，英语中一些表示英语中一些表示“建议，要求建议，要求”等含义的动等含义的动词在接从句时，从句的动词常用虚拟语气，词在接从句时，从句的动词常用虚拟语气，即即should动词原形，动词原形，should可以省略。本题可以省略。本题中应填动名词。中应填动名词。【答案答案】A5He said he would _ me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student.Acomment BsuggestCcommand Drecommend【解

14、析解析】recommend sb.to sb.“把某人推荐把某人推荐给某人给某人”符合句意。符合句意。comment 评论，后常跟评论，后常跟 on 或或 about；command 指挥；命令；指挥；命令；suggest“建议建议”均不合题意。均不合题意。【答案答案】D propose v用法用法 (1)建议，提议建议，提议What would you propose？你想提什么建议？你想提什么建议？Some people proposed changes to the educating system.一些人提议改革教育体制。一些人提议改革教育体制。(2)打算，计划打算，计划propose

15、 to do/doing sth.打算做某事打算做某事I propose to make an early start tomorrow.我我打算明天早晨早走。打算明天早晨早走。How do you propose going to work？你打算？你打算怎么去上班？怎么去上班？(3)提名，提出提名，提出供表决供表决We proposed Wang Lei for our monitor.我们我们提名王磊做班长。提名王磊做班长。6.I _to set off for New York next month to do business.Aam thinking Bam intendCadvi

16、se Dpropose【解析解析】句意为：我打算下个月去纽约做句意为：我打算下个月去纽约做买卖。而买卖。而A项中项中am多余，多余，B、C项为错误搭配。项为错误搭配。【答案答案】D request n要求，请求要求，请求make a request for sth.要求某物，需要某物要求某物，需要某物make a request that从句，要求，需要从句，要求，需要by request应邀应邀at the request of在在的请求下的请求下I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我

17、要求学生对考试我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。做好充分的准备。We should make a request for help.我们应该请我们应该请求援助。求援助。The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he(should)play in public again.我我们一再请求那位老钢琴师再公开演奏一次，但们一再请求那位老钢琴师再公开演奏一次，但他却不答应。他却不答应。He sang a song by request.他应邀演唱了一首歌。他应邀演唱了一首歌。 v.请求，要求请求，要求request sb.to

18、 do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.要求、请求某人做某事要求、请求某人做某事requestthat (should)do sth.The judge requested silence.法官要求安静。法官要求安静。She requested me to leave.(She requested that I should leave.)她要求我离开。她要求我离开。I requested that he(should)come an hour earlier.我请求他早来一个小时。我请求他早来一个小时。All the workers requ

19、est that the manager(should)think over his decision.所有工所有工人请求经理慎重考虑他的决定。人请求经理慎重考虑他的决定。May I request you to stop talking?能不能请你不要再说话了？能不能请你不要再说话了？7.The manager of the hotel requests that the guests _after 11 00 pm.Anot to play loud musicBshouldnt play loud musicCdont play loud musicDcouldnt play loud

20、music【解析解析】动词动词request后后that从句中谓语动从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即词应用虚拟语气，即should动词原形动词原形(should可省略可省略)。【答案答案】B compromise n折中，妥协折中，妥协arrive at/reach a compromise达成妥协达成妥协make a compromise with与与妥协妥协The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.这两国间的纷争由于互这两国间的纷争由于互相让步而解决了。相让步而解决了。Everybody has to be

21、prepared to make compromises.每个人都必须准备作出让步。每个人都必须准备作出让步。Talks continue in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.谈判继续进谈判继续进行以期双方能达成妥协。行以期双方能达成妥协。 vi.折中，妥协折中，妥协compromise with sb.on sth.就某事与某人妥协就某事与某人妥协We managed to compromise on a price for the car.我们终于就汽车的价格达成协商。我们终于就汽车的价格达成协商。They had

22、to compromise with her on the point.他们只好就这一点向她妥协。他们只好就这一点向她妥协。8.The shortanswer test is a kind of_between composition and selection types.AMixture BcollectionCcompound Dcompromise【解析解析】句意为：简答题是作文题和选择句意为：简答题是作文题和选择题折中的产物。题折中的产物。compromise “折中折中”符合句符合句意。意。mixture 混合；混合；collection 收集；收集；compound 混合；合成；

23、三个词后面常接介词混合；合成；三个词后面常接介词of。【答案答案】D9The strike was not ended until they restored to _.Acompromising BcompromisementCcompromise DCompromised【解析解析】restore to.恢复恢复，其中，其中to是介是介词，所以后面要跟动名词作宾语。词，所以后面要跟动名词作宾语。【答案答案】Aundertake v许诺，保证许诺，保证(后常接不定式或后常接不定式或that从句从句)I undertook to teach the children English.我答应教孩

24、子们英语。我答应教孩子们英语。He cant undertake that you will win in the election.他不能保证你在选举中会赢。他不能保证你在选举中会赢。 还作还作“承担承担” “从事从事”讲。讲。The driver undertook the responsibility of the accident.司机承担了这次事故的责任。司机承担了这次事故的责任。In the past，workers often undertook heavier work but received less pay.过去，工人们经常过去，工人们经常承担较重的工作，得到的报酬却很少

25、。承担较重的工作，得到的报酬却很少。10.He _to improve the working conditions.Aundertook BallowedCanswered Dadmitted【解析解析】undertake 许诺做某事，其后常跟许诺做某事，其后常跟动词不定式作宾语。本句句意为：他许诺要动词不定式作宾语。本句句意为：他许诺要改善工作条件。改善工作条件。【答案答案】A ignore vt.不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视 He cant ignore the boys rudeness any longer.这个男孩粗暴无礼，他再也不能不闻不问了。这个男孩粗暴无礼，他再也不能不闻不问了。

26、He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.他无视所有他无视所有“禁止吸烟禁止吸烟”的标语，点了支香的标语，点了支香烟。烟。I said hello to her，but she ignored me!我跟她打招呼，她却不理我！我跟她打招呼，她却不理我！The driver ignored the traffic light，so he was in trouble.那个司机不理会红绿灯，因此他陷入困境。那个司机不理会红绿灯，因此他陷入困境。11.So you didnt say “hello” to him las

27、t night?Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he_me and walked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dlost【解析解析】句意为：当我看见他时我停下来句意为：当我看见他时我停下来对他微笑，但他不理睬我继续往前走。对他微笑，但他不理睬我继续往前走。ignore “不理不理”符合句意。符合句意。refuse 拒绝；拒绝；deny 否认；否认；否定；否定；lose “丢失丢失”均不合题意。均不合题意。【答案答案】A honour vt.尊敬；给予尊敬；给予以荣誉以荣誉be honoured for.因因而

28、受到尊敬而受到尊敬be honoured as.作为作为而受到尊敬而受到尊敬feel honoured to do sth.因做某事感到荣幸因做某事感到荣幸He was honoured for his courage in battle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。She is honoured as a great writer.她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。Xu Zhenchao was honoured with a title of “model worker”许振超被授予许振超被授予“模范工人模范工人”的光荣

29、称号。的光荣称号。 n.尊敬，荣誉，增光的人或物尊敬，荣誉，增光的人或物have the honour of获得某种特权，获得某种获得某种特权，获得某种特殊的荣幸特殊的荣幸have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做有幸做May I have the honour of dancing with you?我有幸与你跳舞吗？我有幸与你跳舞吗？She is an honour to our school.她是我校的光荣。她是我校的光荣。There is a party tonight in honour of our new president.为庆祝新总统就任，今晚有个聚

30、会。为庆祝新总统就任，今晚有个聚会。It is a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀请，不承蒙邀请，不胜荣幸。胜荣幸。12.Washington，a state in the United States，was named_one of the greatest American presidents.Ain honour of Binstead ofCin favour of Dby means of【解析解析】in honour of “为纪念；为向为纪念；为向表示敬意表示敬意”符合句意。符合句意。instead of 代替；代替；in favour of 支持

31、；支持；by means of 通过通过方式，方式，均与句意不符。均与句意不符。【答案答案】A13I felt highly _ the kind things you say about me.Ahonoured for Bhonour forChonoured by Dhonour by【解析解析】考查考查honour作动词的用法，作动词的用法，be/feel honoured by.因因而感到极大的荣而感到极大的荣幸。幸。【答案答案】C apart from 用法总结用法总结(1)除了除了外都外都(相当于相当于except for)Apart from the price，the dre

32、ss doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。Apart from his nose，hes quite goodlooking.他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。(2)除了除了之外之外(还有还有)(相当于相当于besides)Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything.除了学校的功课外，他对任何事都有兴趣。除了学校的功课外，他对任何事都有兴趣。14._the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both le

33、gs.ABeside BExceptCIn addition DApart from【解析解析】句意为：他除了脸部和双手受伤句意为：他除了脸部和双手受伤外，两条腿也断了。外，两条腿也断了。apart from “除除之外之外”符合句意。符合句意。beside “在在旁边旁边”可改为可改为besides；except 除了，其修饰的内容不包括除了，其修饰的内容不包括在整体中；若选在整体中；若选in addition应在后面加应在后面加to。【答案答案】D go through用法总结用法总结 (1)经历，经受经历，经受He would go through fire and water for

34、his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。这个国家经历了太多的战争。The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。(2)完成完成The doctor will go through the operation soon.那位医生很快就要做完手术了。那位医生很快就要做完手术了。(3)仔细检查，审查仔

35、细检查，审查I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。He went through his pockets to look for the key.为了找钥匙他仔细检查了他的口袋。为了找钥匙他仔细检查了他的口袋。(4)穿过；穿过；(法案等法案等)通过通过The plan has gone through.计划得到了批准。计划得到了批准。He went through the doorway into the living room.他穿过门口，进入起居室。他穿过门口，进入起居室。(5)用

36、光；耗尽用光；耗尽The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。15.Ive_all my pockets but I cant find my keys.Agone through Bgone byCgone after Dgone against【解析解析】句意为：我把所有的口袋都找遍句意为：我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。了，就是找不到我的钥匙。go through 仔细仔细检查，符合句意。检查，符合句意。go by 过去，消逝；过去，消逝；go after

37、追逐；追逐；go against 违背，均与句意不符。违背，均与句意不符。【答案答案】ASome areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。坏。 causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状是现在分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗往往带有必

38、然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。号隔开。This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones.这种鱼能在这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾预料不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾预料到的结果，尤其是

39、不愉快的结果。不定式前到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有往往有only提示。提示。He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left.他匆忙赶往车站，结果他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。被告知火车已经开走了。16.用括号中单词的用括号中单词的to do或或doing形式填空形式填空(1)He hurried to school without breakfast，only_(find)it was Sunday.(2)Cells either divide too fast or at t

40、he wrong time，_(make)it difficult for the body to function properly.(3)He picked up a big stone，only_(drop)it on his own feet.(4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five，_(leave)him an orphan.【答案答案】(1)to find(2)making(3)to drop(4)leaving.单词拼写单词拼写1We i_a lot of time and effort in the de

41、velopment of the new machine.【答案答案】invested2Because of the weather，they had to_(使转向使转向) their ship from its course.【答案答案】divert3The best way to deal with an impolite person is to i_him.【答案答案】ignore4His work was judged objectively as well as s_.【答案答案】subjectively5The speaker said that he was feeling

42、highly h_as one of the guests invited to the press conference.【答案答案】honoured6The company is planning to_(扩大扩大) its production scale.【答案答案】enlarge7Its impossible to prove the_(存在存在) of God.【答案答案】existence8Dont waste_(宝贵的宝贵的) time talking to him.【答案答案】precious9I will_(推荐推荐) you as his secretary.【答案答案】recommend10Potatoes turn green when_(暴露暴露) to light.【答案答案】exposed.短语运用短语运用in request，be responsible for，