医学免疫学英文缩写

1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考AAIDautoimmune disease自身免疫病AIDSAcquired immunodeficiency syndrom获得性免疫缺陷综合征；艾滋病AMadhesion molecule粘附分子APCantigen-presenting cell抗原提呈细胞ADautoimmune disease自身免疫病AIDSacquired immuno-deficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）Abantibody抗体Allergen变应原Allergy变态反应Allogenic antigen同种异型抗原Alpha-fetoprotein

2、, AFP甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway旁路途径Antibody-dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity,ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant抗原决定簇BB cell receptor, BCRB细胞（抗原识别）受体CCluster of differentiation, CD分化群Colony stimulating factor, CSF集落刺激因子Common variable immunodeficiency普通变化型免疫缺陷病Complement补体Compl

3、ement receptor CR补体受体Complementarity determining region, CDR互补性决定区Complete antigen完全抗原Concanavalin A, Con A刀豆蛋白 AConformational determinant构象决定簇Constant region恒定区， C 区Co-stimulating signal协同刺激信号Co-stimulatory molecules, CM协同刺激分子Cross reaction交叉反应Cytokine, CK细胞因子Cytotoxic type细胞毒型Cytotoxic T lymphocy

4、tes, CTL或 Tc细胞毒性 T 细胞DDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTH迟发型超敏反应Delayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH迟发型超敏反应性T 细胞Dendritic cells, DC树突状细胞DiGeorge syndromeDiGeorge综合征学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考EEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophil peroxida

5、se, EPO嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope表位Erythropoietin, EPO红细胞生成素FF Fc receptor, FcR可结晶片断受体， Fc 受体Flow cytometry, FCM流式细胞术Fragment antigen binding, Fab抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable, Fc结晶片断GGraft versus host reaction, GVHR移植物抗宿主反应Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophage colony s

6、timulating factor, GM-CSF粒细胞 - 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子HHeat shock protein, HSP热休克蛋白Heavy chain重链，H链High endothelial venule, HEV高内皮微静脉Hinge region铰链区Histamin组胺Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA genotypingHLA基因分型Homologous restriction factor, HRF同源限制因子Host versus graft reaction, HVGR宿主抗移植物反应Human immun

7、odeficiency virus, HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒Human leukocyte antigen,HLA人类白细胞抗原Humoral immunity体液免疫Hypersensitivity超敏反应Hypervariable region, HVR高变区IIAimmune adherent免疫粘连ICimmune complex免疫复合物ICAMintercellular adhesion molecule细胞间粘附分子ICDimmunocomplex disease免疫复合物病IFNinterferon干扰素Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供

8、参考IHCimmunohistochemistry免疫组织化学IIFindirect immunofluorescent method间接免疫荧光法ILinterleukin白细胞介素Irimmuneresponse免疫应答Immunogenicity免疫原性Immunoglobulin superfamily, IgSF免疫球蛋白超家族Immunological ignorance免疫忽视Immunological tolerance免疫耐受Immunology免疫学Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM免疫受体酪氨酸活化基

9、序Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy免疫治疗nsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM胰岛素依赖型糖尿病Intercellular adhesion molecular,ICAM细胞间粘附分子Integrin整合素Interferon, IFN干扰素Interleukin, IL白细胞介素LLangerhans cells, LC郎格汉斯细胞Lymphocyte淋巴细胞Lymphocyte function associated anti

10、gen, LFA淋巴细胞功能相关抗原Lymphocyte homing淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DC淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoid progenitor淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoid stem cells, LSC淋巴样干细胞MMacrophages, M 巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Major histocompatibility complex, MHC主要组织相容性复合体Mannan-binding lectin, MBL

11、甘露糖结合凝集素Mast cell, MC肥大细胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASPMBL相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶Membrane attack complex, MAC膜攻击复合物Membrane Ig, mIg膜表面免疫球蛋白Memory cells记忆细胞MHC class geneMHC类基因MHC class geneMHC类基因MHC class geneMHC类基因MHC restrictionMHC限制性Monoclonal antibody, McAb单克隆抗体学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考Monocyte单核细胞Mononuclear-

12、phagocyte system, MPS单核 - 巨噬细胞系统Myeloid stem cell髓样干细胞NNaive T(B) cells初始 T(B) 细胞Nature killer cell, NK cell自然杀伤细胞Neutrophils嗜中性粒细胞Non-specific immunity非特异性免疫Nude mice裸小鼠，裸鼠OOpsonization调理作用PPathogen associated molecular pattern, PAMP病原相关分子模式Pattern recognition receptor, PRR模式识别受体Peptidoglycan, PGN肽

13、聚糖Perforin穿孔素Peripheral lymphoid organ外周淋巴器官Peyer s patches派氏集合淋巴结Phagocyte吞噬细胞Phagocytosis吞噬作用Phagolysosome吞噬溶酶体Phytohemagglutinin, PHA植物血凝素Placental globulin胎盘丙种球蛋白Plaque forming cell, PFC空斑形成细胞Plasma cells浆细胞Platelet activating factor, PAF血小板活化因子Polymeric Ig receptor, pIgR多聚免疫球蛋白受体SSecretory IgA，

14、 sIgA分泌型免疫球蛋白ASecretory piece, SP分泌片Severe combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID重症联合免疫缺陷病Superantigen, SAg超抗原Suppressor T cells, Ts抑制性 T 细胞Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE系统性红斑狼疮TT cell epitopeT细胞表位T cell receptor, TCRT细胞（抗原识别）受体学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考T lymphocyteT淋巴细胞TCR/CD3 complexTCR/CD3复合物Thymus胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag胸腺依赖抗原Thymus epithelial cells, TEC胸腺上皮细胞Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag非胸腺依赖抗原Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH促甲状腺激素Tolerogen耐受原Toll like receptor,