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1、会计学1Donteatinclass全单元全单元Dont walk.Do you know these signs in a city?What do they mean?Walk. Run.Dont run.第1页/共139页Dont turn left.No smoking. Be careful!No parking!第2页/共139页Dont smoke!No smoking!What does the sign mean?You cant smoke here.You cant take photos here!No photos!What does the sign mean?Do

2、nt take photos here!第3页/共139页You cant park cars here!No parking!What does the sign mean?You cant spit here!No spitting!What does the sign mean?Dont park cars here!Dont spit here!第4页/共139页You can turn right here!Please turn right!What does the sign mean?What does the sign mean?You cant swim here.Dont

3、 swim here!No swimming!第5页/共139页There are many rules in our life.We cant break the rules, we must obey/keep the rules.break the rules:obey/keep the rules:违反规则违反规则遵守规则遵守规则第6页/共139页We must obey our school rules.Make our campus more beautiful.校园校园第7页/共139页Can we arrive late for class? Dont arrive late

4、for class.Dont be late for class.No, we cant.第8页/共139页Dont run in the hallways.No, we cant.Can we run in the hallways?We can run outside.第9页/共139页Dont eat in the class.Can we eat in the class?No, we cant.You can eat in the dinning room.第10页/共139页Dont listen to music in the classroom.Can we listen to

5、 music in the classroom?No, we cant.We can listen to music at home.第11页/共139页Can we fight at school?Dont fight.No, we cant.第12页/共139页Dont talk in class.Dont talk with each other in class.Stop talking in class.第13页/共139页Dont sleep in class.Stop sleeping in class.第14页/共139页Please keep quiet in the lib

6、rary.Dont speak loudly in the library.第15页/共139页Dont smoke. No smoking!第16页/共139页Dont use mobile phone in class.第17页/共139页1.Dont arrive late for class.2.Dont run in the hallways.3.Dont eat in the classrooms.4.Dont listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.5.Dont fight.School Rules第18页/共139页W

7、hat else do you have to do ?1. Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.2. Dont draw on the wall.3. Dont watch TV after school.4. Dont play football in the street.5. You must get up early. 第19页/共139页We cant rule the country without rules. 没有规章制度就不能治理好国家。keep rulesbreak rulesschool rules clas

8、s rulesfamily rules library rulesdining rules 遵守规则违反规则校规班规家规图书馆规则就餐规则第20页/共139页What rules are Peter, Amy and Mike breaking?Name PeterAmyMikeRule2341a1b35412第21页/共139页What are the rules?We cant arrive late for class.Dont arrive late for class.We cant eat in the classrooms.Dont eat in the classrooms.第

9、22页/共139页What are the rules?We cant listen to music in the classrooms.Dont listen to music in the classrooms.We cant fight.Dont fight.第23页/共139页Well, we cant arrive late for class. We must be on time.Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above. What are the rules?Dont

10、 run in the hallways.1c第24页/共139页Dont eat in the classroomYou must eat in the dining hall.What are the other rules? Dont listen to music in class.Dont fight.第25页/共139页Activity1._ listen to music in the classrooms or hallwayscan cant2._ listen to music in the music roomcan cant3._listen to music outs

11、ide can cant4._ eat in the classroomcan cant5._ eat in the dinning hallcan cant6._ eat outside can cantListen check () the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.第26页/共139页Activity1._ listen to music in the classrooms or hallwayscan cant2._ listen to music in the music roomcan cant3._listen to music o

12、utside can cant4._ eat in the classroomcan cant5._ eat in the dinning hallcan cant6._ eat outside can cantListen again. Can Alex and Christina do these activities? Circle “can” or “cant” above第27页/共139页 Tape script2a2b第28页/共139页第29页/共139页Dont fight.fight第30页/共139页3. fight 打架,争吵1) 作动词用 Jack never fig

13、hts with his brother.杰克从不和他的弟弟打架。2) 作名词,意为“打架;争吵”; 常用词组have a fight“打架;吵架” Did you have a fight with her?你和她吵过架吗?第31页/共139页 Dont talk in class.第32页/共139页Dont listen to music in the classroom.第33页/共139页1) listen 听;用来提醒某人注意,后面不跟事物。Listen! Whos singing in the classroom?听!谁在教室里唱歌?2) 如果后面跟要听的事物,应跟介词to再跟事

14、物。 Listen to our teacher carefully.认真听老师讲。2. listen 的用法;第34页/共139页Dont arrive late for class.arrive late第35页/共139页1) arrive 后面可以不跟到达的地点。Dont arrive late for school. 不要上学迟到。2) arrive后面也可以跟到达的地点。但后面必须要跟介词in (大地方)或 at(小地方)。1. arrive 到达= get (to)They arrived in Beijing at six.他们六点钟到的北京。We usually arrive

15、 at the village in the morning.我们通常在早上到那个小村庄。第36页/共139页选词填空: in, at, totoin at第37页/共139页Dont run in the hallways.hallway第38页/共139页Dont eat in the classroom.第39页/共139页 SCHOOL RULES1.Dont arrive late for class.2.Dont run in the hallways.3.Dont eat in the classroom.4.Dont listen to music in the classro

16、om or the hallways.5.Dont fight. What are the school rules?第40页/共139页Well, we cant listen to music in the classroom or hallways.But we can listen to music in music room.2c Student A is Alan. Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. What are the school rules, Alan?We cant eat in the classroom,

17、 but we can eat in the dining hall.Uh-huh.第41页/共139页No, you cant. What else? Oh, you cant fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.Oh, can we wear a hat in class?I see.第42页/共139页PAIRWORKeat in classlisten to music outsidewear hats in schoolfight in classspeak loudly in the

18、library第43页/共139页第44页/共139页Yes, he is.Yes, there are.No, he cant. Yes, they do.第45页/共139页第46页/共139页have to与must 1) have to意为“必须做某事”强调“客观需要” They have to wear school uniforms every day.他们每天必须穿校服。 2) must 意为“必须”强调主观上的愿望 Its late. I must go home now.天晚了。现在我必须要回家。练一练:用练一练:用have to, must 填空填空1. Its cold

19、outside. We _ stay at home.2. We _ be good with our parents.have tomust第47页/共139页5.bring (v) 带来 take (v)带走 bring sth/sb to +地点 bring sth here take sth/sb to +地点 take sth there 我们能把音乐播放器带到学校吗? Can we bring music player to school?请把这些书拿到图书馆去。Please take these books to the library.他的爸爸经常带他到动物园。His fath

20、er often takes him to the zoo.第48页/共139页 6.wear (v) 穿着,戴着 强调穿的状态 他穿着一件黑色的T恤衫。 He wears a black T-shirt. be in +衣服,颜色 穿着He is in a black T-shirt.He is in black.第49页/共139页1.不要在上课时听音乐。 _2. 我们必须准时。 _3. 我们能把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗? _4.在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。 _5.不要在楼道里跑 。 _Dont listen to music in class.We must be on time.将下列

21、句子译成英语。Can we bring the music player to school?We must keep quiet in the library.Dont run in the hallways.第50页/共139页HOMEWORK第51页/共139页Unit 4Dont eat in class.Period 2Section A 3a-3c第52页/共139页Be polite to each other. Wear school uniform. Dont be late for school. Dont say rude remarks in school. Dont

22、eat snacks in class. Dont shout in class.说唱下列歌谣:第53页/共139页一、祈使句1. 用法:一般以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令、 劝说、警告等。在祈使句中,通常省略句子主语第二人称you。2. 句子结构句子结构(1) 肯定句:肯定句:_+ 其他其他 在餐厅里吃东西。在餐厅里吃东西。 _ 在音乐教室里听音乐。在音乐教室里听音乐。 _ 骑自行车去上学。骑自行车去上学。 _动词原形Eat in the dining hall.Listen to music in the music room. Ride the bike to school.第54页/共

23、139页(2) 否定句: _ + _+ 其他 不要和同学们打架。 _ 不要在教室里打篮球。 _Dont fight with your classmates. Dont play basketball in the classroom.Dont 动词原形(3)以let引起的句子 _+ sb.+动词原形 让我们步行去上学吧。_ (4) No + 动词-ing形式。表示“禁止、规劝” 禁止停车!No Parking. 禁止吸烟!No Smoking. LetLets walk to school. 第55页/共139页拓展情态动词情态动词can的用法的用法1. 表示能力(如体力和脑力方面),意为

24、“能;会”等。例如: Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? 2. 表示请求或允许,多用在口语中,意为“可以;能”等。例如: Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗? 用于否定句表示不允许。例如: You cant play basketball. 你不能玩篮球。 第56页/共139页拓展情态动词情态动词can的用法的用法 用于疑问句中用来提出要求。例如: Can you.?“请你好吗?”表示说话人的请求。 Can I.?“我可以吗?”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。如在句末加上please一词就显得更有礼貌了。例如: Can you help me, please

25、? 请你帮助我好吗? 第57页/共139页拓展情态动词情态动词can的用法的用法3. 表示可能。例如: He can be at home now. 他现在可能在家。 The moon cant always be full. 月亮不可能常圆。 4. 表示怀疑。在表达此意时,只能用于一般 疑问句中,带有感情色彩。例如: Can it be true? 那会是真的吗? 第58页/共139页拓展have to与一般情态动词的异同相同点: 一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语,后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语,have to 也是这样。第59页/共139页拓展have to与一般情态动词的异同不同点:不同点:

26、 1、一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而、一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而 且所用的时态也受到一定的限制,而且所用的时态也受到一定的限制,而have to 有人称和数的变化。可用于多种时态中:有人称和数的变化。可用于多种时态中:一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时要用一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时要用has to,其余的人称用,其余的人称用have to,一般过去时中要用,一般过去时中要用had to。如:。如: She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公汽上学。她不得不乘公汽上学。 第60页/共139页拓展2、否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同: 一般的情

27、态动词直接在后面加not构成否定句, 把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑问句。 而have to 的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助 于助动词do的适当形式即have to, has to, had to的否定式分别为dont have to, doesnt have to, didnt have to,疑问句是在句 首加助动词do的相应形式,句中还原成have to。 What does she have to do? 她必须做什么? You didnt have to wait for me yesterday. 昨天你没有必要等我。 have to与一般情态动词的异同第61页/共139页

28、根据句意,用can和cant填空。1. Mr Green_ smoke here because theres a sign on the wall. It says “No smoking.”2. Its very hot outside. You_ wear a hat.3. We _ eat in the classroom because its impolite to teachers.4. I _ go to bed after 11:00 on school night.5. The students _ read books and magazines in the libra

29、ry.cantcancantcancant第62页/共139页 用have to或has to填空。1.We _ clean our classroom after school.2.She _ make her bed after getting up. 3.Its late. Mr Beckman _ go to work by car.4.Emily and Peter join a music club. They _ practice the guitar every day.have tohave to has tohas to第63页/共139页-Can we.?-Yes,we

30、can./No,we cant.draw on the wallpick flowerswalk on the grassplay basketballplay gamesplay Pingpong第64页/共139页We have to .clean the blackboardclean the classroomtidy the teachers deskclean the windowget off the bike at the school gateput the bikes in lines第65页/共139页Do you have to wear a uniform at sc

31、hool?Do you have to wear a hat at school?第66页/共139页Do you have to wear your school card on weekends?第67页/共139页Do you have to wear sports shoes for gym class?We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.第68页/共139页Do you have to wear shorts for gym class?第69页/共139页Do you have to listen carefully in clas

32、s?第70页/共139页Do you have to clean the classroom on vacation?Do you have to clean the classroom?第71页/共139页Do you have to do homework after class?Do you have to do some reading every day?第72页/共139页第73页/共139页Write the rules for the school library.Library Rules.Dont talk. Dont eat. Dont listen to

33、music. Dont take photos. 方法指导:1. 由图示可知都是一些禁止类的祈使句。2. 可知应用“Dont + 动词原形”句子。3a第74页/共139页No talking! “No + 名词名词 / V-ing形式形式”表示表示“禁止或不许禁止或不许做某事做某事”。此类句型常用于一些警示语中,相。此类句型常用于一些警示语中,相当于一个否定祈使句。如:当于一个否定祈使句。如:No photos! 禁止拍照!禁止拍照!No smoking! 禁止吸烟!禁止吸烟!Explanation 第75页/共139页Use the words to make questions about

34、 the rules. Then write answers according to your school.3b第76页/共139页Does she have to be quiet in the library?Yes, she does.Does he have to eat in the dining hall?Yes, he does.第77页/共139页Can we wear a hat in the classroom?No, we cant.Can we listen to music in the hallways?No, we cant.第78页/共139页1.You m

35、ust not break the _ (规则).2.We cant make too much noise in the _ (走廊).3.We have to wear _ (运动鞋) for gym class.4. He _ (步行) two kilometers to work every morning.5. She has to _ (洗) the dishes after meals.ruleshallwayssportsshoeswalkswash词汇 Practice 第79页/共139页1. Sit down.2. Come in.3. Eat at home.4. Li

36、sten to music outside. 5. Do your homework at school.Dont sit down.Dontcomein.Dont eat at home.把下列祈使句改成否定句Dont listen to music outside.Dont do your homework at school.Practice 第80页/共139页1.Mr Green smoke here, because theres a sign on the wall. It says “No smoking.”2.Its very hot outside. You wear a

37、hat.3.We eat in the classroom, because its impolite to teachers.4.I go to bed after 11:00 on school night.5.The students read books and magazines in the library.cantcancancancant根据句意,用can, cant, has to, have to填空。Practice 第81页/共139页6.We_ clean our classroom after school.7. She_ make her bed after ge

38、tting up. 8. Its late. Mr. Beckman_ go to work by car.9. Emily and Peter join a music club. They _ practice guitar every day.have tohave tohas tohas to用have to或has to填空。第82页/共139页句型转换Does he have to eat breakfast quickly?Dont play volleyball after class.第83页/共139页Can we wear sports shoes in class?We

39、 must be on time for class.What does Eric have to do before six?第84页/共139页HOMEWORK第85页/共139页Unit 4Dont eat in class.Period 3Section B 1a-1d第86页/共139页What can we do at school? What cant we do? And what do we have to do? Talk about school rules.Are there any rules at home? What can you do? What cant y

40、ou do? And what do you have to do? Make a list.第87页/共139页Lets look at the rules of the Jones family.Dont talk loudly.Dont watch TV late at night.Dont eat in bed.Clean the bedroom on Saturdays.Dont get up late on Sundays.Dont sing loudly at night.第88页/共139页Dont go out on school nights.Do your homewor

41、k after school.Practice the guitar every day.Dont watch TV after school.第89页/共139页go outpractice the guitarhelp mom make breakfastclean his roomdo the dishessee friends第90页/共139页ahcbegfd第91页/共139页xxx第92页/共139页on school nightson school daysafter schoolbefore dinnerafter dinnerin the eveningevery morn

42、ingevery Saturday第93页/共139页 Tapescript1c第94页/共139页1d He cant go out on school nights. He cant see his friends on school days.He cant watch TV in the evening.第95页/共139页He has to do his homework after school. He must practice the guitar before dinner. He must clean his room every Saturday.He has to he

43、lp his mom make breakfast every morning.第96页/共139页every Saturday.Report Daves rules. See who is the best?第97页/共139页1. She wears sunglasses. (对画线部分提问) _ does she _?2. The sun is shining. (对画线部分提问) _ _ the weather?WhatwearHowis3. Listen to music in the hallways.(改为否定句) _ listen to music in the hallway

44、s.4. At school, we must clean the classroom. (改为同义句) At school, we _ _clean the classroom.Dont have to第98页/共139页 Emily has so many _. She has to do her homework _ school. She cant go out _ school nights. She has to wash the dishes after dinner, then she can watch TV _ half an hour. She likes _. She

45、usually reads at night. rulesafterforreadingon选词填空rule, practice, join, after, lucky, for, on, read, by, early第99页/共139页byearlypracticeluckyjoins第100页/共139页1. (Can/Does) _ we eat in class?2. (Dont/Has to) _ wear a hat in class!3. Does Bill (have to/can)_ go to bed now?4. Francisco and Andrew (cant/d

46、ont) _ come. 5. (Do/Have to) _ they wear sports shoes?选择正确的动词填空Can Dont have tocantDo 第101页/共139页HOMEWORK第102页/共139页Unit 4Dont eat in class.Period 4Section B 2a-Self check第103页/共139页Step 1 Task: My family rulesI have many rules in my family. I have to do my home-work after school. I cant watch TV on

47、 school nights.Let students talk about their family rules in groups, and then report. Sample:第104页/共139页When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to.My good fiend? My father? My mother? My cousin? My teacher?You can talk to Dr Know. He knows everything.2a第105页/共139页Read the passa

48、ge. Underline the rules for Molly.2b第106页/共139页Read the passage and answer the questions.How does Molly feel about the rules?_Its terrible.Read the letters, underline the rules for Molly.2b第107页/共139页1.通读全文,掌握文章的大意。2. 题目要求我们寻找有关Molly在家庭及在学校里的规则。表达规则的句子常为祈使句、或含有must及have的句子。3. 读短文寻找这种类型的句子。根据句意确定是否是她

49、的规则。4. 最后, 再读一遍课文, 检查一下答案的正确性。第108页/共139页Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I cant be late. At school, we have more

50、rules dont be noisy, dont eat in class,2b第109页/共139页 My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I cant relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! Its

51、 terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know?Molly Brown, New York. 第110页/共139页2cRead the letters again. Complete the sentences with have to/must, can or cant.cantcanmustmustcancanthave to第111页/共139页1. Dear Dr. Know Dr.为doctor(博士;医生;医师)一词的缩写形式,放于姓氏之前,表示对人的尊称。Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法,取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。2. make the bed/make

52、ones bed 整理床铺e.g. Bob always makes his bed himself. 鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。 Can you make the bed? 你会整理床铺吗?第112页/共139页3. noisy adj. 意为“吵闹的”e.g. We cant be noisy in class. 我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。第113页/共139页5. After dinner, I cant relax either. 晚饭后我也不能轻松。副词either表示“也”,用于否定句句末,用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似,可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。e.g. You like En

53、glish. I like it, too. 你喜欢英语,我也喜欢。 My father cant speak English. My mother cant (speak it), either. 我爸不会讲英语,我妈也不会。第114页/共139页6. before 在之前; after 在之后;它们的后面可以跟表示时间的点,也可以跟一个从句表示时间。e.g. Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前洗手。 Do your homework after school. 放学后做作业。第115页/共139页7. be strict (with sb.) (对某人)严格

54、的e.g. Our math teacher is very strict.我们的数学老师很严格。Are your parents strict with you?你的父母对你严格吗?第116页/共139页第117页/共139页第118页/共139页3aCanmusthave tohave tocantmustcantmustcanCheck the answers.第119页/共139页Things I have to doThings I cant doI cant go out on school nights. I must do the homework first after sc

55、hool.I cant watch TV before I practice the piano.I have to wear the uniform at school.I have to keep my hair short. I cant see friends on school days. I must get up before 6:30 and practice English. I cant be noisy or eat in class.Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school. Check the

56、rules you think are unfair.3b第120页/共139页Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them. 3c第121页/共139页Dear Dr. Know,_Li YanCan you help me? Im not happy because therere too many rules in my life. I must get up before 6:30 and practice English every morning. I can

57、t go out on school nights. I cant meet friends on school days. I must do my homework first after school. I cant watch TV before I practice the piano.I have to wear the school uniform at school. I have to keep my hair short. I cant be noisy or eat in class. What can I do?One possible version第122页/共13

58、9页第123页/共139页第124页/共139页Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. arrive late, listen to, be noisy, follow the rules, be strict 1My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa. I never _ to the kitchen because

59、I have to get there before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I cant _. I _ him because I dont want the cat to get me! My grandpa _ with me, but I think its best to _. arrive latebe noisylisten toisnt strict follow the rules第125页/共139页grandpa, be noisylisten to, get mestrict with, follow第12

60、6页/共139页Suppose you are the little mouse. Retell your story to your partners. My names Timmy the Mouse. I must get up, 6:30go to the kitchen arrive late, get up第127页/共139页Use can/cant, have to/must and dont to write about the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule.1.arrive late/ class _2

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