新概念英语第二册第01课

1、LeSSOn 1私人谈话A PriVate con VerSati onFirSt listen and then anSWer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the Writer complain to the people behind him?LaSt Week I Went to the theatre. I had a Very good seat. The playWaS Very in teresti ng. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woma n Were Sitti ng

2、beh ind me. They Were talki ng loudly. I got Very an gry. I could not hear the actors. I turned roun d. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not Pay any attention. In the en d, I could not bear it. I tur ned round aga in. 'I Can't hear a word!' I Said an grily.'It'

3、s none of your bus in ess,' the young man Said rudely. ThiS is aPriVate Con VerSati on!'NeW words and expressi OnS 生词和短语PriVate adj.私人的angrily adv.生气地ConVerSation n.谈话attentiOn n.注意、theatre n.剧场，戏院actor. n男演员Seat n.座位turn. Vi 转身play n.戏bear ( bore, borne)v.容忍loudly adv.大声地bus in ess n.事angry

4、 adj.生气的rudely adv.无礼地，粗鲁地课文详注FUrther no tes On the text1. LaSt Week I Went to the theatre上星期我去看戏。（1）句首的“ LaSWeek”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时 （包括过去进行时），直接引语部分的时态除外。（2）动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词 to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代 表主语的动作目的。课文中 go to the theatre = go to the theatre to See a play ,即去剧场看戏。类似的还有 g

5、o to the Cinema = go to the Cinema to See a film （去电影院看电影）。这种表达方式简明扼要。请注意在 以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词：go to school 上学go to bed上床，睡觉go to ChUrCh上教堂，去做礼拜go to hospital（医院）去看病；go home （跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做回家休息）I am at home. 在家休息go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to See a PIay去剧场看戏 （theater美式）g

6、o to the Ci nema =See a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy去牛奶店go to the +人+ 's表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉2. had a Very good Seat 座位很好。Seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示座位”或 位子”的概念:the front Seat of a Car 汽车的前座Take a seat, PleaSe请坐。Seat n.座位这个座位有人么？IS anyone here? / IS this

7、 Seat take n, please?vt.使就坐结构：Seat Oneself 常用 be SeateC形式。We Were Seated at the table.All of US Were Seated around the table and AUnt Pat SerVed SPaghetti for supper.3. The play WaS Very interesting.戏很有意思。interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词，意思是使人感兴趣”它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物：ThiS is an interesting book/idea.这是一本有趣的书/一

8、个令人感兴趣的主意。The play WaS Very interesting. 戏很有意思 ,was（be系动词）是"句子结构：主语+系动词（WaS） +表语in teresti nga.有趣的in teresteda.感兴趣的be in terested inI WaS Very in terested in the play.in terestn.take an interest inI took a great in terest in the play.4. I did not enjoy it.但我却无法欣赏.enjoy Vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱后面的宾语为名词、代词、动名

9、词 enjoy +n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music.enjoy the dinn er/film/program/game enjoy On eself/代词 玩的开心enjoy +代词，一般为反身代词enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩的很开心，过的很愉快e.g. I enjoyed myself last ni ght./I had a good time last ni ght. enjoy +动名词Jane doesn ' t enjoy SWimming. She enjoys going to th

10、e theatre.5. A young man and a young WOma n Were Sitt ing beh ind me.坐在我的身后，Were Sitting过去进行时，交待故事发生的背景e.g. One ni ght, I WaS readi ng in my study, SUdde nly a man broke into my house. beh ind在的后面在之前 in front ofI WaS Sitti ng in front of a young man and a young woma n. in the fro nt of在的前面(内部的前面)，in

11、 front of 在外部的前面e.g. He is Sitt ing in the fro nt of the bus.我坐在汽车的前面(内部的前面)。这间屋子前面有棵树。There is a tree in front of the room.ahead在前面，动态的，两个比较的东西至少有一个是动的，in front of静止的 在前面”e.g. He Went ahead of me.6. They Were talking loudly.大声地说着话。主语+谓语+方式状语They Were talk ing aloud.(loudly = aloud)Con Siderate a.体谅

12、人的反义词：incon Siderate 不体谅人的7. I got Very angry.我非常生气。get在这里有 逐渐变得”的含义，接近become,是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化,后面加形容词。而I WaS Very an gry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。Link v.get angry get做系动词，意思为 变得” 比较 I am (WaS) angry. 与 I got angry.I am (WaS) angry.我很生气，表状态I got angry.我变得很生气，表示从不生气到生气的转变过程。表

13、示变得，除了 get,还可以用turn, become.I tur ned Very an gry. = I became Very an gry.Seem look appear Sound taste feel smell Stay rema in keep grow turn go run get prove Sta ndangry adj.生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地同义词： cross / anno yed (= angry) cross adj.生气的，v.穿过；mad发疯的，暴怒的；暴跳如雷的，勃然大怒的8. I could not hear the actors

14、.因为我听不见演员在说什么。IineS台词9. I turned roun d. I looked at the man and the WOma n an grily. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女。turn round = turn around 转身同义词：face about; I faced about.look at sb. an grily = glareI glared at the man and the woma nhear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your Pard on?I could n't hear you./I c

15、ould n't hear a word./I could n't CatCh your words.I could n't hear you clearly./I could n't CatCh your words.Beg your Pardon? /I could n't CatCh your words.round和around的意思相近,但用法不完全相同 我把它们的异同解释如下：1. 在表示"圆形运转，回到原处","环绕","周围"时,英语用round,但美国人用around,例如：T

16、he earth revolves round（aroUnd）the sun（地球绕太阳运行 ）.They Sat round（around）the table.（他们围着桌子而坐）NeW things are happening all round（around） us（新事物在我们周围不断发生）There is a small restaura nt roun d（aro Un d）the Corner（绕过街角有一家小餐馆 ）.2. 美国人以及部分英国人也常用around表示"到处","无目的地","附近","左右&q

17、uot;等较为模糊的概念，例如The n ews that PreSide nt Cli nton WaS Coming SPread rapidly around the CamPUS（Clinton总统就要到来的消息很快地就在校园里传开啦）3. around还可以表示"不止一处","在许多地方","在不同地方"但在美国英语里，一般只用around,例如:The StUdents are Standing around（学生们在至U处站着 ）They are rushing around in NeW York.（他们在 NeW Y

18、ork 到处奔波）.10. They did nOtPay any attention他们却毫不理会.attentiOn n. 注意e.g. Atte nti on, please!LadieS and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?Pay atte ntio n to对注意Pay great atte nti On to 非常注意Pay little atte ntion很少注意Pay no atte nti On to一点不注意not any =noThey Paid no atte nti on.Pay atte nti On

19、to 与 no tice 区另 Uno tice v. 注意至U, 眼睛上看至U, 感官上注意至Ue.g. I no ticed him en ter the room.Pay attentiOn to 心理上要重视e.g. PIeaSe Pay attentiOn to this word.11. In the end, I could not bear it.最后,我忍不住了 ,in the end最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, She had to

20、ask her brother for help.I could not bear it/you/the no ise.in the end = at last = fin ally 终于，最后，最终bear 1. v.容忍，忍受（bore, borne）I can't bear you.bear = Stand 站立，容忍 =PUt UP With 容忍bear 2. n.熊bear market 熊市；bull market 牛市12. I tur ned round aga in. "I can't hear a Word!" I Said an gr

21、ily.又一次回过头去，我生气地说：我一个字也听不见了 ！”I tur ned round aga in.again = OnCe again = OnCe more = One more time 再一次I can't hear a Word.hear a Word of sb. （a Word 等于一句话）He did n't Say a word.May I SPeak to Jim?/May I have a Word With Jim?13. "It's none of your bus in ess," the young man Sai

22、d rudely."不关你的事，那男的毫不客气地说，（1）sb. 's busi ness指某人（所关心的或份内）的事：It's none of your bus in ess./N One of your bus in ess./It's my bus in ess. 不关你的事。It is my bus in ess to look after your health.我必须照顾你的身体健康。ThiS is none of his bus in ess. 这根本不关他的事。（2） 表示否定的代词 none意义上相当于nOt any或no one,但语气较强

23、：She kept none of his letters.他的信件她一圭寸也没有保留。No ne of my friends left early.我的朋友没有一个早离开的。none of这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks!别说傻话了！none of your business关你什么事？（较粗鲁，不适宜对长辈、领导说 ）rude粗鲁的不礼貌的impolite反义词：polite礼貌的14. a PriVate COnVerSation, 私人间的谈话。在西方文化中人们对PriVate （私人的，个人的）这个概

24、念很看重。这个词的名词形式PriVaCy有 隐私（权）"的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说“ ThiS is a PriVate ConVerSatiOn!不过他忘了他是在一个PUbIiC place （公众场合），而且他们的说话声太大，已经影响了别人。词汇学习Word StUdy1. Pay（1）vt., vi.支付（价款等）：HaVe you Paid the taxi-driver?你给出租车司机钱了吗？You Can Pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付 30 英镑的定金 I Paid 50 dollars for this skir

25、t.我花 50 美元买了这条裙子。I'll Pay by in StaIme nts.我将分期付款。（2）vt., vi.给予（注意等）；去（访问）：They did not Pay any atte ntio n.他们毫不理会。We Paid a ViSit to our teacher last SU nday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。（3）n.工资，报酬：I have not received my Pay yet. 我还没有领至 U工资。2. bear（1）vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担：Can the ice bear my weight?这冰能承受我的体重吗？Who wil

26、l bear the cost?谁来承担这笔费用？（2） 忍受（一般与 Can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中：She eats too fast. I Can't bear to watch/WatChing her.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How Can you bear livi ng in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？In the end, 1 could nOt bear it.最后，我忍不住了。Key StrUGtUreS 关键句型 Word Order in SimPIe Statements简单陈述句的语序简单陈述句的语序一般为：主语一般为名

27、词、代词或名词短语，通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语一致”所以主语决定动词的单复数形式(如I am, you are, he has)。宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中，宾语一般位于动词之后。 一个句子不总需要有宾语。状语的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时，地点副词的一般位置 是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前，如上面的最后一个例句。时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在句首：LaSt ni ght LUGy Went to the theatre.昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。I heard a voice at the door just now. 我刚才听至U 门 口有声音。Sam Ii

28、stened to the story quietly.萨姆静静地听着故事。The man ran away quickly.那人很快跑掉了。(无宾语)a. A Stateme nt tells US about SOmeth ing. All the SentenCeSin the PaSSage are Stateme nts. EaCh of these Statements contains one idea. EaCh Stateme nt tells US about Onething. A Stateme nt that tells US about Onething is a

29、SimPIe Stateme nt陈述句用来叙述一件事情。本段课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。每个句子包含着一个概念，告诉我们一件事情。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。b. The order of the words in a Statement is Very important. Look at these two Statements. They both Contain theSame words but they do n Ot mea n the Same thi ng.陈述句的语序很重要，注意下面两个句子，每句话所用的单词相同， 但句子所表达的意思不同：The police

30、man arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。The thief arrested the policeman.小偷逮捕了警察。c. A SimPIe Stateme nt Can have SiX parts, but it does not Page 14. Note that colu mn 6 (Whe n?) Can beat the beginning or at the end of a Statement. 个简单陈述句可以由 6部分组成，但是并不是每个句子都有这么多组成 部分。注意下表中句子的语序。第6栏(表示时间)可以放在句首或句尾。EXerCiSeS 练习

31、A . Rule SeVe n colu mns On a double Sheet of paper. At the top of each colu mn, Write the nu mbers and thewords given in the Table. Copy out the rest of the passage. PUt the words of each Statement in COrreCt column in the Way shown in the Table.在一张大纸上画出 7栏，在前两行相应的栏内填入表中第1、2行的数字和关键词，将课文中其他句子也按统一形式抄

32、入表内。6123456Whe n?Who?Which?What?Actio nWho?Which?What?How?Where?Whe n?LaStWeekIWentto the theatre.Ihada Very good seat.The playWaSVery in teresti ng.Idid notenjoyIt.A young man and a young woma nWereSitt ingbeh ind me.TheyWere talk ingLoudly.B. YoU Will USe the SeVe n CoIU mns aga in for this exerci

33、se. There is a IineUn der each Word Or group Of words in the Statements below. The words are nOtin the right order. Arrange them COrreCtIy in the SeVen columns. Look at this example.用同一张表格来完成这个练习。下列陈述句的每个词或词组下面有一条横线。这些词的语序不对。参照例句在表中重新排列各句的语序。请看以下例句：I IaSt year to AmeriCa went.The COrreCt order is: I

34、 (who) Went (action) to AmeriCa (Where) last year (When).Or:LaSt year I Went to AmeriCa.1. The filmI enjoyed yesterday.2. The n ews liste ned toI carefully.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.Well the man the Pia no played.GameS PIayed yesterday in their room the ChiIdre n quietly.QUietIy the door

35、 he ope ned.ImmediateIy left he.A tree in the Corner of the garde n he pla nted.BefOre IUnCh the Ietter in his OffiCe quickly he read.ThiS morni nga book I from the Iibrary borrowed.The soup spilt the cook.We at home Stay On SUn days.There a lot of people are at the bus-stop.The little boy an apple

36、this mor ningate greedilyin the kitche n.She beautifully drawsMUSiC L Iike Very muchA new school built they in OUr village last year.The match at four o' ClOCkded.18. She a Iett er from her brotherIaSt Week receivedCoMPREHENSloN 理解1 The Writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woma n an

37、 grily.(a) and they StOPPed talking.(C)but they didn' t notice him.(b) but they didn ' t stoptalking.(d)but they looked athim rudely.2 The young man said,'It ' S none of your bus in ess.'(a)He WaS talki ng to the young woma n.(b)He WaS talk ing aboutthe play.(C)He thought the Wri

38、ter WaS tryi ng to liste n to his Con VerSati On With the young woma n.(d)He thought the Writer WaS ask ing him a questio n.STRUCTURE 句型3 LaSt Week the Writer Went to the theatre. He WaSthe theatre.(a) to(b) at(C) into(d) On4 The young man and young woma n Were Sitt ing beh ind him. He WaS Sitt ingthem.(a)before(b)above(C)ahead of(d) in front of5 did the Writer feel ? Angry(a)Where(b)Why(C)How(d) When6 He looked at the man and the woma n an grily. He looked at an grily.(a)them(b)they(C)their(d)US7 The young man and the young woma n Paidatte nti On to the writer.(a)none(b)any(C)not any(d)