中考新突破(江西专用)2017中考英语话题八人际交往试题

1、 话题八 人际交往(In terpers onal com muni cati on) i. 完形填空 Mr.Turner was walking along the street _1_ he saw an old lady carrying a large box .It was half in and half out of her car.Mr.Tur ner was very _2_.So he went up to the lady and said, It seems that the box is quite _3_.Let me give you a hand. ” “Tha

2、ts very kind of you ，” the lady said with a smile _4_ her face. “rm having a lot of _5_ with it.I th ink it was stuck( 卡住): “Together well soon _6_ it，” Mr.Turner said. Ill get into the car and take the other end. ” With these words, he got into the back seat of the car and _7_ the other end of the

3、box. “ Right，” he said , Im _8_ ，” and he began to push with all his stre ngth.For several _9_ _ , Mr.Turner and the lady did with the box.So on they were red on their faces and out of _10_. _ “Lets have a rest ，” Mr.Turner said. “Youre right.Its really stuck. ” _11 they rested for a few minutes, Mr

4、.Turner said , Lets try again. ” So they _ 丄 2 一 held the box again. “ One, two, three !” Mr.Turner said, and again they 13_ moving the box.At last, they were too tired to move it any more. Im sorry, but it seems to be _14_ stuck.I dont think theres any way to get it out of your car. ” “Get it out o

5、f the car ?” the old lady 15_ _. “ Im trying to get it in! You know (B)1.A.where B. when C . that D . while (B)2.A.ho nest B .helpful C .tired D .humorous (C)3.A.light B .deep C .heavy D . difficult (A)4.A.o n B .with C .in D . un der (D)5.A.questio ns B .thi ngs C .stre ngth D .trouble (A)6.A.move

6、B .take C .bring D catch (B)7.A.threw B .held C .pulled D .protected (D)8.A.stro ng B .powerful C .kind D .ready (C)9.A.days B .hours C .minu tes D .weeks (B)10 .A.con trol B .breath C .power D .ability (A)11.A.After B .Before C .Still D .Even (C)12 .A.once B .either C .both D .all (D)13.A.stopped f

7、rom B .went out C . put on D .went on (A)14 .A. completely B .hardly C .n early .simply (C) 15.A.smiled B .no C .cried .taught 【文章大意】本文是一则小故事。讲述一位热心人帮助一位女士搬运箱子的过程中发生 的趣事。 【答案精析】 1. B 考查时间状语从句的引导词。 由后文“ he saw an 中考模拟 演练 2 old lady carrying a large box” 可知后半句为时间状语从句，因此可先排除 A、C 项；因为是短暂动词，所以选 wheno 2.

8、B 考查形容词辨析。honest 诚实的”；helpful 乐于助人的”；tired 累的”； humorous幽默的。由后文Let me give you a hand. ”可推断出 Turner 先生想要帮助 他，因此他很乐于助人。故选 B。 3. C 考查形容词辨析。light 轻的”；deep 深的”；heavy 重的”；difficult 困 难的”。由第一句中的he saw an old lady carry ing a large box ”和后文的Let me give you a hand. ”可推测这个箱子很重。故选 C。 4. . A 考查介词辨析。on “在上面”；wi

9、th “和一起”；in “在里面”； under “在 . 下面”。表示脸上露出笑容应用 on。 5 . D 考查名词辨析。questions “问题”；things “事情”；strength “力量”； trouble “麻烦。由后一句“ I think it was stuck（卡住）.”可知女士遇到了麻烦，故选 trouble 。 6. A 考查动词辨析。 move移动”；take “带走”；bring “带来”；catch “抓住”。 由上一段最后一句可知，包裹被卡住了，因此需要移走。故选 A。 7. B 考查动词辨析。threw “扔”；held “握住”；pulled “拉”；p

10、rotected “保护”。 Turner 先生进到车内，需要先握住一端才可以移动，故选 B。 6 D 考查形容词辨析。strong “强壮的”；powerful “有能量的 ”；kind “善良的”； ready “准备好的”。由后句“ he began to push with all his strength. ”可推断出 Turner 先生进入车内做好准备。故选 D。 9 . C 考查名词辨析。days “几天”；hours “数小时”；minutes “几分钟”； weeks周”。由上下文语境可知，短时间内发生的事情肯定是几分钟。故选 G 10. B 考查名词辨析。 control

11、“控制”； breath “呼吸”；power 力量”；ability “能 力”。由前文“ They were red on their faces ”可推断累得在喘气。故选 B。 11. . A 考查副词辨析。after “在 之后”；before “在 之前”；still “仍然”； even “甚至”。 由“ they re sted for a few minutes, Mr.Turner said , Lets try again 可推断他们休息几分钟之后又试了一次。故选 A。 12. C 考查代词辨析。once “一次”；either “任何一个”；both “两个都”；all

12、“三 者或三者以上都 ”。由语境可知表示“两个人再次抓住箱子”，故选 both。 13. D 考查动词短语。stopped from “ 阻止 . ”；went out “出去”；put on “穿 上”；went on “继续”。由语意可知表示“两个人继续挪动箱子”。故选 Dt 14. A 考查副词辨析。completely “完全”；hardly “几乎不”；nearly “将近”； simply “简单地”。由“ they were too tired to move it any more ”和和 I dont think theres any way to get it out of

13、 your car. ”可推断出 Turner 先生感觉完全没办法推 出包裹，所以认为包裹完全被卡住了。故选 A。 15. C 考查动词辨析。smiled “微笑”；noticed “注意”；cried “哭；喊叫”； taught “教”。女士发现 Turner 在完全和自己相反的方向用力， 所以应该是喊着说。 故选 G B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用 一次。 n atural rema in would body arrive five what build simply teamwork 3 Whe n I was seve n year

14、s old, my family made me an ant farm.First, we put clea n sand in a thin glass box.The n we waited for the ants to 1 arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels（ 隧道）.I was amazed that each one knew exactly 2 what to do. On the 3 fifth day a tragedy （悲剧） happened.l put

15、 my face so close to the glass farm that I kno cked it over.All the tunn els fell dow n. Although the ants 4 remai ned alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die.1 was scared as I watched them give up 5 building their tunnels to carry the 6 bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother s

16、aid that the ants were dying of sadness.They 7 simply could not stand that their tunn els were gone. Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm.Mom had hoped it 8 would teach me about the 9 natural world, but it taught me much more. Over the years, I came to realize the importa ne

17、e of 10 teamwork.Worki ng together, the ants were able to make an amaz ing world for themselves .I also lear ned that they should be admired for their hard work. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 7 岁的时候，家里送给他一个蚂蚁农 场，通过蚂蚁在农场中的活动， 作者学到了团队合作的重要性， 但是蚂蚁的放弃精神可不好， 遇到困难的时候，我们不能够放弃。 【答案精析】 1. arrive to 后面需要动词原形；选项只有两个动

18、词，由语境可知应该是等待蚂蚁的 到来，故填arrive。 2. what 分析句子可知，此句是宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，故填 what。 3. fifth 此处表示第几天，再由前面的 the 可知要用序数词。所给备选单词中只有 five 是数词，故填其序数词 fifth 。 4. remained 由“Although ”和“after their earthquak e, one by one they began to die ”可推测之前蚂蚁还是活着的。 alive 是形容词，故此处缺系动词， 全文在讲述过去的 事，要用一般过去时，故填 remained。 5. building 由上文

19、“它们开始建造隧道”可知此处表示放弃建造隧道，要用 build , 又因 give up 后面需要加动词的ing 形式，故填 building 。 6. bodies 分析句子成分可知， 此处缺一名词； 由上下文语境可知此处应表示蚂蚁放弃 建隧道而开始将同伴的尸体挪到农场的一角，故 body 符合语境。body 是可数名词，故填 bodies 。 7. simply 分析句子成分可知， 此处需要一个副词来进行强调。 由句意可知，它们只是 接受不了事实。结合备选单词可知填 simply o 8. would 由句意可知“这个事情发生的时候妈妈希望这个故事能教会我”，所以 4 应用 will 的过

20、去式 would。 9. natural 分析句子成分可知， 此处缺一形容词；结合备选单词，可推知此句表示“妈 妈想让我学习自然世界中的一些知识。”故 natural “自然的”符合题意。 10. teamwork 由后文“ Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. ”可推出作者想要强调团队合作， 蚂蚁之前一起协作建造隧道，故 填 teamwork。 n.阅读理解 A “洪荒少女”傅园慧 With the time of 58.76 sec on ds, Fu Yuan hui w

21、on a bronze medal（ 铜牌）and set a new Asian record in women s 100m backstroke（ 仰泳 ）at the Rio Olympic Games on Aug.9.However, thanks to her funny facial expressions before she got into the pool, Fu was already popular on li ne. And on Aug.8, after the womens backstroke competition, Fu offered an inter

22、esting react ion to her best performa nce.She told a CCTVreporter, “Ive bee n releas ing all of my powers. ” which has even become so popular. Fus frankness( 坦率 ) and humor have won her countless fans.But where does this positivity come from? In part, it seems, from Fus family. “ Wehave a joyful fam

23、ily, and we all have the same kind of personality. ” Fus father Fu Chunsheng explained.He said that at first his daughter learned to swim for no reason other than fitness.Before the match for the Olympic Games, Fu sat up chatting with her parents until midnight. “ We did this to try to reduce the pr

24、essure for her.We told her just to do her best, and that the results themselves didnt matter ，” Fus father said.He also explained that his daughter often acts crazy or funny in order to reduce stress. In daily life, Fu can also be quiet and serious.She enjoys reading.Fus personality has earned her m

25、any friends on Chinas national team, including others who are outgoing like her. (B) _ 1.At first, Fu learned to swim for . A competition B health C fun D money (C) _ 2.People like Fu because of . A her success in Olympic Games B her joyful family C her humor and frankness D her friends on national

26、team (D) 3.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A Fu set a new record in the world in the womens 100m backstroke. B Fu became popular only after she won the bronze medal. C Fu is always active. D Fus family helps her a lot. 5 (D)4.Whats the best title of the passage? A Fus family

27、 B Fus facial expressions C Fu won a bronze medal D Fu Yuanhui: an unusual athlete 【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍。主要介绍了“洪荒少女”傅园慧在 2016 年里约奥 运上的表现以及她的个性特征。 【答案精析】 1B 细节理解题。 由第三段倒数第二句“ He said that at first his daughter learned to swim for no reason other than fitness. ”可知最初傅园慧开始学习游泳是为了健康， 故选 B。 2C 细节理解题。 由第三段第一句“ F

28、us frankness( 坦率 ) and humor have won her countless fans. ”可推断得知，人们喜欢她的幽默与直率。故选 C。 3D 推理判断题。由第三段第二至四句“ But where does this positivity come from? In part, it seems, from Fus family. We have a joyful family, and we all have the same kind of personality. Fus father Fu Chunsheng explained. ”可以推断得出傅园 慧的家

29、庭对她的影响很大。故选 D。 4 D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个特征鲜明的游泳运动员博园慧 的相关信息，故选 D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Friendship Day is a perfect chanee to let your friends know how special they are and how stro ng your frien dship is. 1_E_ Youll find many good ideas give n below. Camp out

30、 Plan a camping trip with your friends.Camping out in the open air will make sure you have fun experie ncing new things together. 2_C_ Orga nize a Frie ndship Day party Orga nize a party for frien ds. 3 一 A 一； keep one with you and the other to your frien ds.Your friends will n ever forget the party

31、. Watch a movie Watching a movie together with your friends is a good way to celebrate friendship Day. 4_F_ If not, the n you can get some cute movie DVDs on frien dship and watch them at home with your frien ds. 5_B_ Friendship Day is the best time to make you feel young again.Call your friends ove

32、r and go through your albums.Remember good memories of childhood and how you became frien ds. A. Dont forget to make two photo albums of this party. B. Remember old memories. C. This would also be a great chanee to make you stay away from work or life. D. Call your friends often E. How to celebrate

33、Friendship Day? F. If there is a good movie in the theater, you can go there with your friends. G. Then how to make friends? 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 主要讲述的是怎样庆祝友谊日。 出外宿营、组织聚会 6 等都是不错的方式。 【答案精析】 1. E 由下文Camp out, Organize a Friendship Day party , Watch a movie ”都是 庆祝友谊的具体方式和Youll find many good ideas given b

34、elow. ”可推断出此处在说 如何庆祝友谊日。故选 巳 2. C 由前句 “Plan a camping trip with your friends ”和“ Camping out in the open air ”可推测出显然可以暂时告别工作和生活。 3. A 由后一句Your friends will never forget the party. ” 可推测举办一场有纪 念意义的聚会，自然需要拍照留念。故选 A。 4. F 由前一句Watching a movie together with your friends is a good way to celebrate Frien

35、dship Day. ”可推测，可以和朋友一起看电影。故选 F。 5 . B 由最后一句 Remember good memories of childhood and how you became frien ds. ”可推断出回想童年的事情，可以唤起我们曾经的记忆。且此处缺一个主题句。故 B 项符合题意。 川.补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 （每空 一句） A： Hi, Mary.You look sad. 1_Whats wrong with you ? /Whats t _matter? B: Well, I argued with

36、my mother last night. A: 2_Why? B: Because I refused to fly kites with my little brother.So my mother was angry with me.She thinks I should play with my brother in my spare time.Do you think so? A: 3_No,_I_dont_think_so. I also have a little brother.But my mother taught us that we should respect each other. B: Right.We also need some personal time to play with our friends.How can I solve my problem? A: 4_Did= you_ talk_ with_ your_mother? B: No, I hardly talk with her.We often argue. A: I thi nk com muni cati on is very importa nt.Youd better talk with your mother. B