8BUnit6Sunshineforall知识清单

1、8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all知识清单、 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.1 'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我正在接受训练为奥运会做一名志愿者。train to be a volunteer (for sth.)培训/训练做一名志愿者【train作动词：接受训练、培训】=train as a volunteer (for sth.)【重点】 volunteer作名词：志愿者；作动词：志愿做，义务做；voluntary形容词 volunteer to

2、 do sth. = volunteer for sth. 志愿做某事voluntary形容词：志愿的 the Olympic Games = the Olympics作主语时：泛指是复数，特指某一届奥运会时是单数或复数。Eg: The Olympic Games are held every four years.【止匕处： are held=take place The 29th Olympic Games were/was held in Beijing in 2008.1.1 t's meaningful to do something for the Olympics.【反义

3、词：meaningless 无意义的】3 .need some more food to eat 需要更多的食物来吃4 .at work 在上班 【此处 work为名词】=while working5 .a disabled person 一个残疾人 【相关单词：disabled f able-unable-ability-disability 6 . a blind person 一个盲人 【blind(adj.) f blindness(n.)失明】7 .an elderly person 一位老年人 the elderly 老人=the old; the rich 富人；the youn

4、g 年青人，the poor 穷人【the +形容词，表示一类人，复数】8 .deaf people 聋哑人9 .have their own places to live有他们自己的地方住10 .a homeless person 个无家可归的人11 . Are there any other ways to help them?【疑问句中 any other + 复数来自 some other + 复数】 【回顾】 Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.【肯定句中any other +单数名词，意为：任何一个别的.12 .write t

5、o the local government写信给当地的政府【write to sb.13 .provide special places fon homeless people to stay 为无家可归的人提供专门的地方待【回顾】provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.提供某物给某人offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.提供某物给某人二、Reading greeting 名词：问侯】14 Li Ming didn 't know what to expect. what to expect 期盼什么(做宾

6、语)】 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)去做某事 expect + that 从句 look forward to doing sth.期待去做某事2 .the most amazing experience of his life 他生中最神奇的经历3 .work as a volunteer作为志愿者工作(当志愿者)4 . children and adults with intellectual disabilities带有智障的孩子和成年人5 .give sb. a chance to show one's skills to the world 给

7、某人一个向全世界展示技能的机会6 .include many events similar to those in the Olympics( 后置定语)包括许多和奥运会类似的比赛项目=include many events (that/which are similar to those in the Olympics定语从句 )类似例子:I can carry the box full of books . = I can carry the box which/that is full of books .【重点】 be similar to. 与相似 eg: My coat is si

8、milar to Tom 's. be the same as. 与相同， 与 样 be different from. 与不同event指(运动)比赛项目，重大事件8B Unit 6 知识清单第1页共4页7.give up their spare time 放弃他们的业余时间 give up 动副词组 give it/them up give up doing sth. Eg: give up smoking 戒烟8 .receive training before doing the tasks在接受任务前接受培训9 .provide support for the athlete

9、s 为运动员提供支持【注】support作名词或动词：支持(作名词为不可数名词)supporter名词：支持者、拥护者10 .help make the event a great success帮忙使得这项活动取得圆满成功11 .a swimming coach一名游泳教练【coach一复数 coaches 12 .be born with intellectual disabilities 天生智障13 . It was very brave of him to join the competition.他去参加比赛真的很勇敢。14 .To Li Hai, the most importa

10、nt thing is not to win a gold or a sHver , but to take part .对而来说，最重要的事不是获得金牌或者银牌，而是参与。Eg: Not. you but. I am wrong.(谓语动词就近的原则)不是你就是我错了。15 .finish fourth 排名第四 =come fourth16 .feel more confident 感到更加自信【回顾】be confident of sb./sth. = have confidence in sb/sth.对某人 /某事有信心17 .bring people together 把人们团结在

11、一起18 .athletes from different backgrounds 有不同背景的运动员19 .feel like part of one big family感到像一个大家庭的一员【like为介词：像】 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 =would like to do sth. = want to do sth.feel like两种含义：感觉像；想要20 .work closely with these special athletes与这些特殊的动运员密切合作 close :(vt.)关闭；(adj.) 离近的， 靠近的：eg:My home is

12、close to the bookshop.(adj.) 亲密的 eg: my close friend(adv.) 靠近，接近 eg: Tom live close to the post office.副词close与closely的区别：副词close(具体)表示实际距离上的接近，如距离、场所、地点等的接近e.g. We live close to the TIMES shopping mall.We sat close together. closely (抽象)指：抽象意义上的接近，表示亲密地，严密地，仔细地e.g.: work closely with sb. 与某人密切合作wat

13、ch closely the birds仔细地观察这些鸟21 .achieve their dreams实现他们的梦想=realize their dreams = make their dreams come true achieve ( vt.) 实现，达至U f achievement ( n.)成就22 . an introduction to sth.对某事的一个介绍【回顾】introduce (vt.) 一 introduce A to B 将 A 介绍给 B23 .offer to help without getting paid 主动提出帮助而不计报酬三、Grammar【语法

14、】A. It is +形容词+ to do sth:表示做某事是 It是形式主语，代替真正的主语to do sthEg: It is meaningful to help others.It is difficult to walk over 3 mountains.It is wrong to copy other students ' homework.【语法】B. It is +形容词+ for sb (宾格)+ to do sth:表示某人做某事是 8B Unit 6 知识清单第2页共4页这个结构中的for sb是不定式to do sth的逻辑主语.句中的形容词是描述所做的事情

15、，而不是描述人。如：dangerous, important, necessary, impossible, hard, difficult,wonderful, interesting 等eg： It is necessary for us to work hard.【neecHnecessaryIt is useful fo him to study computer skills.is hard him( pass) the exam.(2)is excitingthem(see) the pop star.注：* it is +adj +that 从句 和 it is +adj +fo

16、r sb. to do sth. 右时可以互换It is necessary that we train ourselves before the walk.=It is necessaryourselves before the walk.【语法】C. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.表示某人做某事是 这个结构中的of sb是不定式to do sth的逻辑主语.句中的形容词是表示人物品质或特征，是用来描述人的 ,如：kind, nice, clever, wise, polite, brave, wrong , right , strong, good, ba

17、d, honest,foolish,stupid, careful, careless 等。Eg: It's nice of you to donate your own money to people in need.It's careless of the boy to leave the tap running.It's wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.It's right of you to donate money to those people in need.【拓展】：以上结构可以转换为：

18、(1) How + adj. + it is + of sb. to do sth.!How kind it is of you to help me solve the problem!(2) Sb. + is + adj. + to do sth!You are kind to help me solve the problem!(3) it还可代替to do和That从句作形式宾语find/make /think it +adj +to do sth【语法】D.重点短语句型1 .give seats to the elderly把座位让给老年人2 .donate money to cha

19、rities把钱捐给慈善机构【donate (vt.) fdonation (n.)donate sth. to sb.把某物捐赠给某人raise/collect sth. for sb.为某人募集/筹集某物charity作：慈善机构时可数；作慈善(事业)时不可数。3 .help blind people to cross the road帮盲人过马路4 .mean a lot (to me)(对我)意义非凡5 .do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers没有志愿者的帮助一对一地做他们的工作6 .Do you have any

20、 trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities? have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难=have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth.7 .make friend s with them和他们交朋友8 .look after a lost pet照看一只走失的宠物9 .donate blood to people in need把血捐给需要的人【blood :不可数名词】10 . drop litter everywh

21、ere 到处扔垃圾四、Integrated skills1 .a training plan 一个培训I计戈U2 .take part in volunteer project 参力口志愿者项目3 .learn more about the poor areas in China 了解更多有关中国的贫困地区4 .live in villages far away住在遥远的村庄8B Unit 6 知识清单第3页共4页5.help local people improve their lives 帮助当地人改善他们的生活6.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中7.save on

22、e's pocket money节省某人的零花钱8.work in a mountain area 工作在一个山区五、Study skills（一）组织你的想法/思想。一篇文章通常是由三个部分组成：介绍、主体、结论。但是，根据写作的类型或风格 我们可以用不同的方法来组织我们的写作思路。1、按时间顺序2、按空间顺序3、按总体到细节/从一般到特殊 的顺序4、按细节到总体/从特殊到一般的顺序 （二）重点短语句型。1.space order空间顺序2 .good reading habits 好的读书习惯3 .help our mind relax帮助我们的思想放松下来六、Task1 .give a helping hand 伸出援助之手2 .a Grade 9 student一个九年级的学生3 .be ill in hospital 生病住院4 .have a serious blood disease 患严重的血液方面的疾病 disease,sickness,illness区分：三者都可表示 疾病”，区别如下：disease表示 疾病”，通