英语国际音标表教案

1、清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： :/qinghua.yeryy / 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果国际音标教案关于教案的说明：音标字体为KingSoft Phonetic Plain，请将压缩包中的字体文件拷贝到windowsfont目录下，音标即可正常显示 出于打好英语语音基础的需要，希望在这节课后，同学们可以掌握好48个国际音标的发音 课上将进行大量的单词、词组和句子的模仿练习 通过多年的教学实践，我们深深地感到：要学好外语，一定要首先掌握好国际音标，这样才能通过语音关，我希望今天的教学能够为大家攻克语音关提供帮助 字母，音素

2、，音标英语每个词都有它的书写形式和语音形式，字母是它的书写符号，是组成词的最小单位，如：food由4个字母组成，要读出food这个词，有3个音素：f-u:-d, 把这3个音素放在方括号内就组成了音标， 英语共有48个国际音标元音共20个，分为单元音和双元音单元音12个：前：i: i e A，后：B:CC:u:u，中：E:EQ长元音：i: E: C: u: B: 短元音：i E C u e A Q双元音8个：ai ei Ci iE ZE uE Eu au 辅音：28个清辅音：p t k f s W F tF tr ts h 浊辅音：b d g v z T V dV dr dz

3、 m n N r l w j 前元音发音要领：i: i e A 舌尖抵下齿，唇形成扁平，舌前要抬起，牙床逐渐开i: hi: Fi: si: ti: i:ta green tree, read and speak, a piece of beef, meet the people, east of the sea, We have our evening meal at seven fifteen.Please clean the machine before you leave. i: did it 5i:zi 5litl bi5ginsix little babies,

4、a busy Sunday, in the middle of the city, pick up the ticket, He sits with his sister in the empty room.Miss Gao is drinking milk with the twins by the window. e: pen dres red hed sedten men, Lesson Seven, get ready, many eggsHe fell and hit his leg against a desk.Don5t forget to tell them to m

5、end the bed. A: mAp bAg lAnd 5mAtE kAna bad apple, that man, a happy family, look at the panda.Ann is standing at the back of the class room.Can you catch that black cat?  后元音：B:CC:u:uB: kla:s 5ba:skit 5fa:TE ha:d ka:ask and answer, a rich harvest, a dancing party, the path leading to

6、 the parkHis father can5t be at home before half past five.Our class went to the park last week. C: stCp klCk bCks wCnt wCtpocket money, a hot dog, a strong man, a popular songJohn got a job in a hospital.He borrowed a lot of bottles from the office. C: tC:l FC:t sC: spC:t tC:kyour daughte

7、r, four small doors, before the wall, more saltWe talked when we were walking along the river.He was born on August the fourth in the north. u: gud put kud puF kukplay football, a good cook, look at the woman, look like a bookThe bottle is full of sugar.He stood there and took out a book. 

8、u: tu: du: ru:m su:n mu:na blue ruler, cool the food, a new school, a loose toothWhose are these blue shoes?Soon the moon moved behind the cloud. 中：E:EQE: tE:n wE:d nE:s pE:s fE:mthe first word, hut the bird, a dirty shirt, take a turn of workThe girl made her own shirt.He often works in the Th

9、ird World countries. E: E'gou 5rivE tE'5dei 5QndE 5tFainEa famous doctor, among the soldiers, a number of workers, different colorsWelcome to our companyDon5t forget to give the teacher the letter. Q: lQv 5stQdi mQnW mQtF 5bQtEnsome money, another cup, trucks and buses, come to sup

10、per with usDon5t worry about my brother.The monkey jumped down the tree and picked up the nuts. 双'元音8个：ai ei Ci iE ZE uE Eu au合口双元音：ei ai Ci Eu au 元音滑动，前长后短ei： peidV 5peipE 5steiFEn rein steimake faces, today5s paper, my favourite game, afraid of making a mistakeHe has stayed away from work

11、 since May.On April the eighth, I went to the railway station. Eu: nEu Eg'Eu hEup kEuld rEudshow me the photo, open the window, a broken boat, a slow old manI know you wrote the letter.He is throwing a stone into the snow. ai: mai baik wait taigE faitride a bike, fly a kite, shine brig

12、htly, climb highThe child cried the whole night.The driver likes to drink wine. au: aut kaunt klaud haus nausit down, a brown box, a busy town, blouse and trousersLet5s start out now.I found some flowers around the house. Ci: bCi tCi Cil dVCin nCizthe spoiled boy, the joyful boys, enjoy pl

13、aying with a toy, the boy5s coins The boy makes a loud noise.His best choice is that toy. 集中双元音：iE ZE uEiE: tiE riEl niE fiEnear and dear, hear clearly, a glass of bear, dear engineerThe deer is full of fear.Here is the pioneer. ZE: TZE fZE bZE dZE kZEwear long hair, glare at the bear, the

14、ir chairman, repair the chairWhere are their pears?His parents moved the chair with care. uE: puE FuE tuE in5FuE 5ju: VuElmake sure, an insurance company, as usual, a European cityI assure you he is not poor.He made a tour in February. 绕口令练习：Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers.

15、60;辅音：气流受到阻碍辅音：28个清辅音：p t k f s W F tF tr ts h 浊辅音：b d g v z T V dV dr dz m n N r l w j爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻辅音、舌边音、半元音 爆破音：p t kb d gp: pAt pig peid pul pit b : bAt big beid bul bit a blue pen, a black bird, a pair of bright eyes, a waste paper basketBob put some potatoes in the plate.Ben5s parents are

16、 busy preparing the breakfast.t: ti:m teik tu: taim let fi:td: di:n deit du: daim led fi:deat the bread, touch the desk, teach the daughter, tell the doctorShe took her daughter to the doctor.I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher. k: bAk pik kein kuk kEut dCkg: bAg pig gein gud gE

17、ut dCga big cat, a kind gardener, come to the gate, a basketball gameDon5t take the dog into the garden.He gave the kite to the girl. 摩擦音f s W Fv z T Vf: li:f fAt fa:st 5fZEri fain fAnv: li:v vAt va:st 5vZEri vain vAnfive knives, soft voice, the seventh floor, a famous villageThe five slaves fo

18、ught back bravely.The fat boy carried a very heavy fish. W: Wri: WiNk mQnW breW 5WE:zdiT: Tei TEuz tE'geTE bri:T 5fa:TEthree brothers, this and that, Mr. Smith5s clothes, thrown them awayHe went to the north with his father and mother.Is this book thick or thin? s: su: vCis sit pa:s ju

19、:s raisz: zu: nCiz zip pC:z nju:z raizbus drivers, rice and noodles, six roses, nice boysSome girls are dancing under the trees.Lucy lives in a big city in the south. F: Feik buF FiE Fift 5pQniFV: 5pleVE 5viVEn 5mAVE 5gAra:V 5ju:VuEla short skirt, wash the shoes, as usual, with pleasureShe meas

20、ured the shirt against him and found it was too short.We usually have a discussion before we come to a conclusion. h: hi: ha:d hEum hAv hAv hu:za house behind the hill, hear from him, have a hair cut, hit him on the headShe has very heavy hair.Time hangs heavy on his hands. r: red rait ri:

21、p rQb ru:la reading room, the writer of a report, rough rice, run around the playgroundThe rich lady arrived with red roses in her hand.Mrs. Read saw the writer on the road. 破擦音：tF tr ts dV dr dztF: tFAt tFCis tFainE ti:tF spi:tFdV: dVi:p la:dV dVCb dVu:n eidVChinese cabbage, great changes in C

22、hina, choose the chick, a large bar of chocolateGeorge exchanges lessons with a Chinese teacher.Jane reached the church on time. tr: tri: trai tru: trein treddr: dri: drai dru: drein dreda strange dream, a drunken driver, drive a truck, an interesting tripThe drum dropped from his trembling han

23、ds.The stranger was dressed in blue. ts: kEuts FE:ts 5tikits 5baskits ha:tsdz: wE:dz bedz frendz kaindz hAndzshirts and skirts, cats and elephants, lots of birds, many kinds of platesThe quilts are on the beds.My parents have lots of friends. 鼻辅音：m n Nm：mAn neim kQm hEum mApMonday morning,

24、 mid-autumn, make mistakes, Modern American EnglishWe met each other at the meeting in May.The machine was made many years ago. n: 5nekst nait nC:W nEuz lainnine new fans, listen and learn, Number Seven, turn greenNo pains, no gains.I don5t know when I can finish the novel. N: rANk riN WAn

25、Nk lCN striNa hungry donkey, one spring morning, singing and dancing, reading and writingI think your uncle will be coming.The singer sang an English song yesterday evening. 舌边音:lluk lQv leit lain 5lisnthe last lesson, a long life, look like a plate, a large lakeThe little boy had a loaf of bre

26、ad and some beef for his lunch.I like those yellow and blue flowers. fC:l sel bC:l 5ApEl 5pi:pEla small ball, cool noodles, twelve children, a middle school.The hall is full of old pencil.The girl took the pencil on the table. 半元音wweit wC:k wen west 5wintEa warm welcome, white walls, when

27、and where, wash and wearHe was waiting for the woman in the wind.Wearing a sweater, his wife looked young. jjes ju:W jQN jE: jeta new student, a yellow suit, a few courtyards, a beautiful young girlHappy New Year to you!The junior students are listening to the music. 绕口令练习:She sells seashe

28、lls on the seashore. 音标教学补充说明： 1. 关于音节的概念2. 重音 如：interesting3. 连读与吞音4. 单词变形后的发音：likes, socks, speaks, books, makes,eats, carrots, hats, wants,weekends, foods, reads,stories, boys, bananas, apples, eggs, musicians,dances, watches, brushes4. 不定冠词a/ an的使用：a book, a chair, a language, a movie,

29、 an apple, an orange, an angry man, an article, an example注意：a unit, a university, a useful book an uncle, an unusual book, an ugly dog, an hour, an honest boy 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： :/qinghua.yeryy / 清华大学英语教授研究组提供牛津小学英语4B Unit 2单元测试卷班级_ 姓名_ 得分_一、根据听到的句子，选择正确的答句（ ）1AYes, it is BN

30、o, he isnt（ ）2AHes my brother.BHes in the car.（ ）3AYes ,it is.BYes, he is.（ ）4AShes my teacher.BShes my sister.（ ）5AHere you are.BThree yuan, please.二、听对话，填入所缺单词A: _ that boy?B: _ one?A: The one _ the blue jacket.B: Hes my _.A: _ lovely!三、根据听到的对话，选择正确答案（ ）1A No,he isnt. B Yes, he is.（ ）2A Red. B Whi

31、te.（ ）3A 6:05 B 5:06（ ）4A No,he isnt. B Yes, he is.（ ）5AI can play the piano.BI can play the violin.四、按要求写单词1long (反义词) 2big (反义词) 3lets (完整形式) 4whos (完整形式)5wheres (完整形式) 6for（同音词）五、词组互译1大眼睛 2in the red sweater3长头发的妇女 4come down5在小汽车里 6climb trees六、改错（在有错的单词下面画线，并在括号里改正）1 Thats you brother,I think.

32、（ ）2 Whos the girl with big eye? （ ）3 Whos the boy on the tree? （ ）4 The one with the blue T-shirt is my friend. （ ）5 Is he your grandmother? （ ）6 Whats this? Its one car. （ ）七、选择（ ）1 The man _ brown is Mr. Brown.A.in aB in theC. in（ ）2A: Whos the man in the car? B: _A.Yes, hes my father.BHis B

33、ens father. C. Hes Bens father.（ ）3A: Is he your brother? B: _A Yes, she is.B Yes, I am. C. No, hes my teacher.（ ）4A:  _ B:The green one.AWhich one?BWhats this?C.Whats that?（ ）5A: _ B:Its in the kitchen.AWhos he?   BWhats that?C.Wheres the fridge?（ ）6A: W

34、hos the man _ big mouth ? B:He my father.A . with aB. withC. in（ ）7. - _ that man ? - Hes Mr Black. A. Wheres B. Whose C. Whos（ ）8. -Dont climb trees . _ , please . -Yes , sir . A. Come in B. Come down C. Come here（ ）9. _ your father a teacher ? A. Are B. Do C. Is （ ）10. -Are _ eyes big ? -Yes,

35、 _ eyes are big . A. her ; she B. his ; his C. you ; your八、读句子,根据首字母写出相应的单词1. My mothers mother is my g_.2. My fathers father is my g_. 3. Six plus fourteen is t_.4. Twenty minus two is e_. 5. Whos the woman with long h_.6. Whats your n_.九、按要求改写句子1. This girl is his sister. (改一般疑问句)2. This is a grap

36、e. （改复数句）3. Hes in the car.（对划线部分提问）4. Its 6 oclock.（同上）5. Im nine.（同上）十、根据上下文，完成下列对话A: _ that _ ?B: _ one ?A: The one _ the bike.B: _ my friend, Mike._ sister is Helen.A: Who's the boy over _?B: The one _ the black coat?A: Yes. _ he Mike?B: Oh, yes, he is. He's Nancy's _.十一、阅读理解Hello! I

37、m Mingming. Im a student. This is my family photo. This is my father. Hes a policeman. My mother is an English teacher. This is my grandmother. Shes a nurse. And this is my grandfather. Hes a doctor. Hes sixty years old. I love my family. 判断正（T）误（F）1. (   ) Mingming is a student. 

38、0;                     2. (    ) Mingming has(有)two brothers.                 3. (   )Mingmings fath

39、er is a doctor.               4. (   )Mingmings grandmother is a teacher.         5. (   )Mingmings grandfather is sixty years old.  听力稿一、根据听到的句子，选择正确的答句1.Is th

40、at man your grandfather?2.Where is Liu Tao?3.This is your friend,I think.4.Whos that girl?5.May I have a copybook?二、听录音，填入所缺单词A: Whos that boy? B: Which one? A: The one in the blue jacket. B: Hes my brother. A: How lovely!三、根据听到的对话，选择正确答案1.A: Is that Liu Tao?B: which one？A: The one in the tree.B: No

41、Q: Is Liu Tao in the tree?2.A:Whos that man? B: which one?A: The one in the white coat.B: Hes Mr. Brown.Q: What colour is Mr. Browns coat?3.A:Its 6:05, were late for the party. B:Yes. Lets hurry!Q: What time is it?4.A:Whos the boy in the tree? Is he Jim? B:No, hes Jack.Q: Is Jack in the tree?5.A:Can

42、 you play the piano? B:No,I can play the violin.Q: What can you play?清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： :/qinghua.yeryy / 清华大学英语教授研究组提供该回家了1I am cold / hot / warm.我觉得冷/热/暖和。 2How time fast! The sun set. It is time to come back.时间过得真快呀，太阳下山了，我们也该回去了。 3It's getting late.天越来越晚了。4It's time to

43、 go home now!该是回家的时间啰！5It's late. Let's go back.时间不早了，我们回去吧。 6It's cloudy .Let's go back.天气有点多云，我们回去吧。 7It's windy .We'd better go back.刮风了，我们最好回去吧。8I'm afraid we have to go now.我恐怕我们得走了。 9We'd best be getting home.我们得赶快回家。D散步1Let's go for a walk.咱们

44、去散步。 2Let's have a walk after the meal.让我们饭后散散步。 3Walking is good for your health.散步有益于健康。 4Walk slowly.慢慢走。5Walk properly.好好走。6Be slowly, take easy. 慢点，别着急。7Step by step /one step at a time.一步一个台阶。 8The flowers are blooming.花开了。9The birds are singing.鸟儿在歌唱。10Be careful of th

45、e grass and the flowers.小心草坪和花。11Look, what beautiful trees! What a pretty garden!看，那些树多美丽呀！多漂亮的花园。12Don't stop, go on.别停下，继续。 13Don't touch them. They are just to be looked at.不要摸，它们只是供观赏的。 14Be careful, don't fall down.小心，别摔倒。15Keep your back straight while you walk.走路是背挺直。16

46、Don't touch the railing.不要摸栏杆。17Hold hands with mom.和妈妈拉上手。清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： :/qinghua.yeryy / 清华大学英语教授研究组提供小学英语三年级下册教学计划一、教材分析全册教材从内容形式方法插图及装祯设计等方面都以最大限度地激发学生的学习动机和兴趣为宗旨。教学内容紧密联系小学生的生活和学习实际，选择话题充分考虑到小学生的需求，本册书共6个单元，2个复习单元。本册教材的特点是：1强调语言运用。2注重能力培养3突出兴趣激发4重视双向交流5融合学科内容6重视灵活扩展7实现整体设计。二、学

47、生情况分析经过一学期的学习，大部分学生基本能适应英语课堂教学，基本掌握所学内容，有大约五分之一的同学较为突出，能适应高一层次的教学要求，有少数几位男同学的基础不扎实；学生的学习态度也呈两极分化，部分孩子已养成较好的听说英语进行复习预习的习惯，也有几位同学学习态度不端正，听课习惯差。三、教学目标要求1.能听懂会说12组对话，并能进行简单的交流； 2.能听说认读50个单词和听说读写26个字母，并能简单运用； 3.能听做6个TPR活动 4.能学会小制作；5.能唱8首歌曲。 6.能听说唱7首歌谣； 7.能完成8个自我评价活动； 8.能听懂6个幽默小故事； 9.能了解6项简单的中西方文化知识。四、创新教

48、学设计1教师时刻注意用英语作为课堂教学工具，用英语来教英语，使学生习惯于从情景中，从表情、手势、辅助教具中去领会意思，理解内容，提高听力理解能力。  2采用多种新颖有趣的教学方法、手段以培养、巩固学生的学习兴趣，如游戏、比赛、唱歌、小韵文、诗歌、角色表演等，或改变座位放置，鼓励自由会话等到，使学生对英语的新奇感转化为持久的好学动力，使他们对语言的爱好转而形成为对语言的饥饿。  3坚持教改实验，强调听说领先，积极创设一切条件让学生多说英语，爱说英语，面向全体学生，使每一位学生都有开口说英语的机会。 4利用多媒体设备，创造立体化的多媒体教学环境强化听的训练，帮助学生学到正确标准

49、语音语调。 五、教学进度安排每周二课时进行授课。清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： :/qinghua.yeryy / 清华大学英语教授研究组提供特殊疑问句练习题（一）一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? Joh

50、n has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? I'm from Changchun cit

51、y.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9

52、.The supermarket is near the school.10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night.