2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 九年级（上） Unit 3-3

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习九年级（上）

Unit

3—3一、重点单词sleepy困倦的

final最终的［新课标增］

real真实的；真正的granddaughter（外）孙女dialog对白,对话

mention提到,说到

notebook笔记本

tape磁带,录音带aloud大声地

object物品,东西;目标

ability能力;才能

discussion讨论,谈论,商讨download

下载［新课标增］

actually的确，事实上［新课标增］bored厌倦的，烦闷的

pull拉;拽;扯；拖honor

n.尊敬，荣幸；v.给予表扬（或者奖励、头衔、称号）；尊敬，尊重［新课标增］微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］ability

mention

dialog

aloud

sleepy1.The

pain

in

Mike's

left

leg

made

him

cry_______.2.Doing

outdoor

activities

can

help

students

improve

their

skills

and________.3.Su

Ling___________in

her

last

letter

that

she

might

go

for

a

winter

camp

next

month.4.A_______is

a

conversation

between

two

people

in

a

book,

film

or

play.5.Andy

looked_______in

class

this

morning,

because

he

stayed

up

late

last

night.aloudabilitiesmentioneddialogsleepy熟词生义训练A.v.抄写；复印B.v.模仿C.n.复印件，副本D.n.（书、报纸等的）一本，一份，一册（1）She

copied

the

phone

number

into

her

notebook.___（2）Please

keep

copies

of

your

text

and

pictures.___（3）Mr.Read

bought

a

copy

of

China

Daily.___（4）She

copies

everything

her

sister

does.___ACDBA.v.&

n.复习；回顾B.v.写（关于书籍、戏剧、电影等的）评论C.v.检阅（部队）（1）The

play

was

reviewed

in

the

newspapers.___（2）Lisa,

have

you

reviewed

math

for

the

exam?___（3）The

president

will

review

the

soldiers

soon.___BACA.n.公司B.n.陪伴C.n.伙伴D.n.宾客（1）I'll

keep

you

company

while

you

wait

for

your

mom.___（2）She

joined

the

company

in

2009.___（3）He

invited

everyone

in

class,

but

no

company

came

to

his

party.___BAC二、词形转换1.pronounce

v.发音→

pronunciation

n.发音2.diary

n.记事簿；日记→

diaries（pl.）3.translate

v.翻译→

translation

n.翻译；译文→

translator

n.译员，翻译家4.exact

adj.精确的，确切的→

exactly

adv.精确地，确切地5.achieve

v.达到,获得；成功→

achievement

n.功绩,成就微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.Many

people

can't

remember________（exact）

when

their

mothers'

birthdays

are.2.Journey

to

the

West

has

been__________（translate）

into

many

languages.3.Yuan

Longping

spent

his

whole

life

doing

research

into

rice

and

his_________________（achieve）

will

be

remembered

by

us

all

forever.4.To

improve

my

writing

skills,

I'm

going

to

keep

English_______（diary）.exactlytranslatedachievement（s）diaries三、必备短语1.oral

English英语口语

2.make

oneself

done使自己被……3.feel

like

（doing）

sth.想要（做）某事

4.keep

a

diary写日记5.be

weak

in不善于,不擅长（=be

poor

in）

6.take

a

breath吸一口气7.take

notes做笔记

8.share

sth.with

sb.与某人分享某物9.as

long

as只要10.stick

to

（doing）

sth.坚持（做）某事微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.I'm

sure

you

will

pass

the

exam___________

you

try

your

best.2.If

you

feel

nervous

before

making

a

speech,

please______________.3.He_________practicing

the

violin

though

he

disliked

it.as

long

astake

a

breathstuck

to四、重点句型语法点睛1.I

don't

know

what

to

do.我不知道怎么办。2.He

is

thinking

about

where

to

go.他正在考虑去哪里。3.Could

you

give

us

some

advice

on

how

to

learn

English

well?你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？4.How

to

improve

it

was

my

biggest

problem.如何提高它是我最大的问题。写作积累It's

an

honor（It's

an

honor

to

do...做……感到很荣幸）

to

talk

with

all

of

you

here.能与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。五、功能表达谈论沟通问题1.Could

you

make

yourself

understood

in

the

USA?在美国,别人能听懂你说的话吗?谈论英语学习问题2.I

dare

not

speak

English

in

public.我不敢当众讲英语。3.I'm

sure

that

you

will

make

great

progress

as

long

as

you

stick

to

them.我相信你们只要坚持下去，就会取得很大进步。情景交际训练你想向老师寻求一些建议，可以这样说：___________________

some

advice？Could

you

give

me重难点1

sleepy,

sleep与asleep

And

I

always

feel

sleepy

in

English

classes.而且在英语课上我总是感到困倦。词汇词义用法sleepyadj.想睡的，困倦的在句中可作定语或表语sleepv.&

n.睡觉作动词时，其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping,

slept,

sleptasleepadj.睡着的在句中可作表语，不能作定语。fall

asleep“入睡，睡着”，表动作；be

asleep“睡着”，表状态提分特训用sleep,

sleepy与asleep的适当形式填空1.My

father

felt_______after

working

a

whole

day.He

fell_______as

soon

as

he

got

home

and

now

he

is_________in

the

bedroom.2.In

order

to

look

after

the

sick

man,

the

kind

doctor______very

late

last

night.sleepyasleepsleepingslept重难点2

aloud,

loud与loudly

I

always

copy

new

words

on

pieces

of

paper,

stick

them

on

the

walls

in

my

bedroom

or

in

the

living

room,

and

read

the

words

aloud

when

I

see

them.我总是把新单词抄在纸上，贴在卧室或客厅的墙上，当我看到这些单词时就大声读出来。词汇含义及用法aloudadv.“出声地”，主要与read,

think等词连用，表示声音可以被听到；“大声地”，主要与shout,

call,

cry等词连用。没有比较级loudadj.&

adv.“大声的（地），响亮的（地）”,作副词时主要与speak，talk，laugh等词连用，常用于比较级loudlyadv.“大声地，响亮地，喧闹地”,作为形容词loud的常用副词，与用作副词的loud同义，但使用范围更广提分特训用aloud,

loud与loudly的适当形式填空3.The

sound

of______music

came

from

the

building.4.When

we

were

children,

our

father

read_______to

us.5.My

mother's

mobile

phone

was

ringing_______when

I

opened

the

door.6.Actions

speak_______than

words.loudaloudloudlylouder重难点3

as

long

as

I'm

sure

that

you

will

make

great

progress

as

long

as

you

stick

to

them.我相信你们只要坚持下去，就会取得很大进步。提分特训7.She

was

allowed

to

do

her

own

thing

___

she

kept

in

touch

by

phone.AA.as

long

as

B.as

soon

as

C.as

well

as8.as…as

_________________________________________________________________

The

pencil

is

as

long

as

the

ruler./The

ruler

is

as

long

as

the

pencil.9.完成这项艰巨的任务可能需要花费长达三年的时间。It

might

take

______________________

to

finish

the

difficult

task.as

long

as

three

years语法点1

特殊疑问词+to

do提分特训1.I

don't

know

how

___

a

banana

milk

shake.Maybe

you

can

help

me.CA.make

B.making

C.to

make2.My

mother

didn't

tell

me

___

to

leave

for

Beijing.AA.when

B.what

C.where3.你要是拿不准做什么，就问我。Ask

me

if

you're

not

sure____________.what

to

do4.汤姆在考虑是否接受这次邀请。Tom

is

thinking

about

__________________

the

invitation.whether

to

accept语法点2

派生词、合成词

1.派生词

派生是指一个词通过加前缀或后缀构成一个新词。

（1）常用前缀前缀含义例词dis-不appear（出现）→disappear（消失）im-不possible（可能的）→impossible（不可能的）in-不correct（正确的）→incorrect（不正确的）inter-互相，在……之间national（国家的）→international（国际的）mis-错误understand（理解）→misunderstand（误解）re-重复tell（讲述）→retell（复述）un-不，非happy（幸福的）→unhappy（不幸福的）

（2）常用后缀

①名词后缀后缀例词-erwork（工作）→worker（工人）-essact（表演）→actress（女演员）-orvisit（参观）→visitor（参观者）-ianmusic（音乐）→musician（音乐家）后缀例词-istscience（科学）→scientist（科学家）-anceperform（表演）→performance（表演）-mentmove（移动）→movement（移动）-nesssad（悲伤的）→sadness（悲伤）-siondecide（决定）→decision（决定）-tioninvent（发明）→invention（发明物）-thtrue（确实的）→truth（事实）

②形容词后缀后缀例词-alperson（人）→personal（私人的）-ablechange（改变）→changeable（易变的）-fulhelp（帮助）→helpful（有帮助的）-lesshome（家）→homeless（无家可归的）-lyfriend（朋友）→friendly（友好的）-ousdanger（危险）→dangerous（危险的）-ysnow（雪）→snowy（下雪多的）

③副词后缀后缀例词-lycareful（认真的）→carefully（认真地）

④动词后缀后缀例词-endeep（深的）→deepen（加深）-izeapology（道歉）→apologize（道歉）

2.合成词

合成是指由两个或两个以上的词构成一个新词。合成名词fireplace（壁炉）,

film-maker（电影制作人）,

granddaughter（孙女）合成形容词handmade（手工制作的）,

hard-working（勤劳的）,

kind-hearted（好心的）合成代词herself（她自己）,

someone（某人）,

nothing（没有东西）合成动词underline（在……下画线）,

overcome（克服）,

sleepwalk（梦游）合成副词downstairs（在楼下）,

anywhere（在/向某处）提分特训5.The

woman

is

the

wife

of

a

film

_________

（direct）.6.I

tried

to

contact

him

but

was________（able）

to.7.Mr.Smith

offered

some_______（use）

advice.8.We'll

finish

it

as________（quick）

as

possible.9.Hobbies

can

introduce

us

to

new

people,_______（wide）

our

knowledge

and

skills,

and

improve

our

confidence.10.After

hundreds

of

years'_____________（develop），paper

cutting

has

become

a

very

popular

way

of

decoration.directorunableusefulquicklywidendevelopment基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.The

famous

book

has

been

translated

___

many

different

kinds

of

languages.AA.into

B.by

C.to2.No

one

can

___

success

without

working

hard.CA.accept

B.admire

C.achieve3.—Does

he

have

the___

to

speak

English?—Yes.He

has

learned

it

for

three

years.BA.experience

B.ability

C.energy4.If

you

don't

___

what

you

have

learned

in

time,

you

will

easily

forget

it.CA.copy

B.mark

C.review5.—I

usually

watch

some

interesting

movies

when

I

am

___.—Me

too.It

is

a

good

way

to

have

fun.BA.afraid

B.bored

C.sleepy6.—It's

hard

to

speak

English

well

if

you

don't

practice.—

___.Practice

makes

perfect.AA.Exactly

B.Easily

C.Nearly7.___

we

continue

to

work

hard,

we

will

keep

winning

the

game.CA.As

if

B.Even

though

C.As

long

as8.—Could

you

tell

me

___

the

meeting?—Yes.Next

Saturday.AA.when

to

have

B.when

to

having

C.where

to

haveⅡ.情景交际1.你想知道Tina是如何学习新单词的，可以这样问她：_____________________________,

Tina?How

do

you

learn

new

words2.你觉得同桌的建议听起来很不错，可以这样对他说：__________________.3.你朋友不敢在公共场合讲英语，你可以这样鼓励她：_________________________.That

sounds

greatDon't

be

shy

and

just

try4.你想告诉朋友看英文电影对你学习英语帮助很大，可以这样说：_______________________________________with

my

English.Watching

English

movies

helps

me

a

lot5.你想请教别人如何改善你的阅读能力，可以这样说：__________________________________________________________?Could

you

please

tell

me

how

to

improve

my

reading

abilityⅢ.看图写话1.dare,

public_________________________________________2.know,

way_______________________________________3.habit_________________________________________4.English,

aloud________________________________________The

girl

dare

not

speak

English

in

public.The

man

doesn't

know

which

way

to

go.The

boy

has

the

habit

of

keeping

a

diary.The

boy

learns

English

by

reading

aloud.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解

“Hello

everyone,

my

name

is

Zhang

Jianna.I'm

a

city

cleaner

from

Chaoyang

Sanitation（环卫中心）...”

Recently,

a

video

of

Zhang

became

popular

online.Many

people

were

shocked

at

her

fluent（流利的）

English

and

wondered

how

she

had

such

great

English

skills.Actually,

behind

this

is

a

long

journey

of

persistence（坚持）.

Zhang

comes

from

a

village

in

Hebei

Province.In

2012,

she

got

the

job

as

a

sanitation

worker

in

Chaoyang

District,

Beijing.One

day,

she

met

a

foreigner.The

foreigner

spoke

a

lot

of

unfamiliar（陌生的）

words

to

her.She

didn't

know

what

to

do

because

she

couldn't

understand

what

the

foreigner

said.Soon,

the

foreigner

found

that

Zhang

didn't

understand

his

words.So,

he

pointed

to

the

street

and

gave

her

a

thumbs-up

while

saying,

“Good,

good!”

Zhang

suddenly

realized

that

the

foreigner

was

cheering

her

for

keeping

the

street

clean,

but

she

couldn't

say

anything

to

express

herself.

This

unusual

experience

touched

Zhang,

and

she

made

up

her

mind

to

learn

English.Then,

Zhang

found

her

children's

textbooks

and

started

her

learning

journey.However,

learning

English

at

an

older

age

was

difficult.Zhang

would

easily

forget

the

words

she

learned.But

she

didn't

flinch

from

facing

up

to

the

challenge.She

used

all

her

free

time

to

learn

and

memorize

the

words

over

and

over

again.Finally,

her

hard

work

paid

off.So

far,

she

has

learned

around

3,000

English

words

and

has

been

able

to

communicate

fluently

with

foreigners.Zhang

said,

“Persistence

is

the

key

to

learning

English.Learn

step

by

step

and

learn

every

day.”

Now,

Zhang's

amazing

journey

leads

to

a

new

goal.She

says

she

wants

to

introduce

her

hometown

in

English

to

draw

more

tourists

one

day.1.Zhang

decided

to

learn

English

to

___.CA.have

a

better

job

B.get

more

attention

onlineC.communicate

with

foreigners

D.win

more

praise

from

foreigners2.How

did

Zhang

start

to

learn

English?(

)

DA.By

making

word

cards.B.By

talking

with

foreigners.C.By

taking

night

school

lessons.D.By

using

her

children's

textbooks.3.What

do

the

underlined

words

“flinch

from”

in

Paragraph

4

probably

mean?(

)

AA.Avoid.

B.Improve.

C.Overcome.

D.Decide.4.What

does

Zhang

plan

to

do

in

the

future?(

)

BA.To

set

up

a

school

in

her

hometown.B.To

introduce

her

hometown

in

English.C.To

be

an

English

teacher

in

her

hometown.D.To

help

more

people

get

jobs

in

her

hometown.5.Which

of

the

following

can

best

describe

Zhang's

story?(

)

BA.Family

is

the

best

gift.B.Persistence

is

the

key

to

success.C.True

friends

are

always

together

in

spirit.D.Sharing

a

problem

is

like

cutting

it

in

half.Ⅴ.短文填空

Life

is

not

easy

to

most

people,

so

when

anything

happens,

be

sure

to