人教版高中英语必修四基础练习

1、Unit 1Women of achievement成就卓越的女性核心词汇1 Where is it that you want to_( 庆祝 )Christmas this year?2 Is this the sister you_ ( 提及 )to in your last letter?3 The CCTV concert was i_ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4. Greatly_ ( 激发；鼓舞 )by the teacher s，wordsIhave made up my m

2、ind not to give up my goal.5 Trees can provide_ ( 树荫 )from the sun ， so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6 Small shops were _ ( 挤满 )out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7 The railway being built aims to _(连接 )the small town to the big city.8 Out of _( 尊重 )， he accepted the idea that

3、 the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.9 Muchto mysurprise ， he _as ifnothinghad happened.In general ， Iwas quitepleased withhis_.(behave)10 I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which willgive you a wonderful sense of _.(ac

4、hieve)1.ended4.inspired5.shade6.crowded7.connect8.respect9.behaved ；behaviour,10.achieve； achievement高频短语1 _献身于 ；专心于 2 _离开；起程；出发3 _过着 的生活4._(想法、问题等 )涌上心头；涌入脑海5 _蔑视；瞧不起6 _查阅；参考；谈到7 _碰巧；凑巧8 _ (偶然 ) 遇见；碰见9 _专为 而设计，专供 而用10 _ 继续；坚持1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a.life 4.crowd in 5.lo

5、okdown upon/on6.refer to 7.by chance e across9.be intended for 10.carry on重点句式1 _ her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2 _ I stop ， it all comes _ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。3 Further re

6、adingmade me realize that _hard work anddetermination _ her gentlenature_ got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。4 Suddenly _ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。1.Only after ； was she allowed2.Once；crowding in3.it wa

7、s； as well as； that4.it hit meUnit 2Working the land耕作土地核心词汇1 The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been_( 拼搏 ) with it.2 Those who_( 渴望 )for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.3 I do not wish to listen to his_( 评论 ) on my hair.I think it good.4 The old woman is det

8、ermined to learn how to use the Internet to_( 扩大 ) her business and reach a globalmarket.5 It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to_( 打扰 )the sleeping child.6 My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her_( 满意 ) with what I had done.7 He has made

9、 a_(总结 )of the main points in the Secretary General s speech.8 Judging from his_expression ， he didn t understand the_problem referringto teenagers mentalhealth.(confuse)9.用 occupy 的适当形式填空(1)_with the preparation for the important meeting ， he forgot to have lunch.(2)If you want to apply for the job

10、 ， fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name ，age and_.10用 equip 的适当形式填空(1)Well_with modern weapons ，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.(2)The basic_you need for hiking is simple： good shoes， durable clothes， and a backpack.1.struggling 2.hungerments 4.expand5.disturb6.satisfaction7

11、.summary 8.confused； confusing9.(1)Occupied (2)occupation 10.(1)equipped (2)equipment高频短语1 _幸亏；由于；因为2 _摆脱；除去3 _对 感到满意4 _宁愿；宁可5 _逐渐增强；建立；开发6 _导致；造成 ( 后果 )7 _集中 (注意力、精力等 )于8 _盛产9 _使 免受 ( 影响、伤害等 )；使 不含 (有害物 )10 _选择 (而不是 )1.thanks to 2.rid.of3.be satisfied with 4.would rather5.build up6.leadto 7.focus o

12、n 8.berich in9.keep.free from/of 10.prefer.to.重点句式1 _ ， what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？2 Dr.Yuan Longping grows_super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻 ”的稻种。3 This special strain of rice_possible_one-third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。4 Using his hyb

13、rid rice ， farmers are producing harvests_.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。5 Over the past half century ， using chemical fertilizers_in farming.在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。6 He_much_keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。1.If so 2.what is called3.makes it ； to produce 4.twice as large as before5.has become

14、 very common 6.would；ratherUnit 3A taste of English humour 感受英语的幽默核心词汇1 Don t be_挑(剔的 )about your friends ，or you ll end up not having any.2 Considering his age， I am quite_( 满意的 )with his performance in the play.3 Success is not measured by the position you attain， but by the difficulties you_(克服 )

15、4. The thief_( 溜进 )into the house without anyone noticing him.5The_( 手势 )that involves making a circle with one s thumb and index finger has different meanings in dcultures.6 Seeing my arrival ， he came over and_(低语 )something in my ear.7 At first it looks quite_( 普通的 )， but there is something speci

16、al about it.8 As a musician he was a _( 失败者 )， but as an artist a great success.9用 convince 的适当形式填空(1)We took their suggestion because their explanation was_.(2)I need to be_of the point of doing this before I do it.10用 occasion； occasional； occasionally填空(1)I call on him_.That is to say， I don t vi

17、sit him frequently.(2)It s really awful of you to dress so casually on such a formal_.(3)An_accident is part of the course of a day.1.particular2.content3.overcome4.slid5.gesture6.whispered 7.ordinary8.failure9.(1)convincing(2)convinced10.(1)occasionally (2)occasion (3)occasional高频短语1 _直到现在2 _对 满足3

18、_穷的；缺少的4 _挑出；辨别出5 _切断；断绝6 _担任主角；主演7 _寻找8 _对 挑剔9 _破门而入10 _突然 (起来 )1.up to now2.feel/be content with 3.badly off4.pick out5.cut off 6.star in 7.be in search of8.be particularabout9.break into10.burst into/out重点句式1 Unfortunately his father died， _ ， so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick

19、 mother and hisbrother.不幸的是他父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。2 _they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm_.相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。3 Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them_they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。4 The acting is_it makes you

20、believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一顿！1.leaving the family even worse off2.Instead； with nothing to eat3.as if4.so convincing thatUnit 4Body language身体语言核心词汇1Usually in an interview ，the interviewee is asked to _( 陈述，说明 )his or her name，age a

21、nd previous occupation.2 Chinese people often exchange _(打招呼 )by shaking hands with each other.3 It s natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that代(表，象征 )the city.4. Don t靠(近 )that fierce tiger.It s too dangerous.5 After waiting for a long time， I caught a glimpse of a taxi around

22、 the corner and made a_( 猛冲 )for it.6 The brain performs a very important_( 功能 )for it controls the body s nervous system.7 Don t believe all ads as many of them includef_information.8 When you travel to a foreign country ， culture shock may lead to cultural m_9用 associate 的适当形式填空(1)It has been prov

23、ed that cigarette smoking is _with lung cancer.(2)We are working in_with a local company to raise money for the homeless.10.用 defend 的适当形式填空(1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands， as if in_.(2)The law allows people to _ themselves against a charge.1.state2.greetings3.represent4

24、.approach5.dash 6.function7.false8.misunderstandings9.(1)associated(2)association10.(1)defense(2)defend高频短语1 _保卫 以免受2 _很可能 ;有希望 3 _总的来说；通常4 _舒适；快活；自由自在5 _丢脸6 _背对；背弃7 _相反地8 _以相同的方式9 _以 为基础10 _小心1.defend.against2.be likely to3.in general4.at ease5.lose face6.turn one s back to7.on the contrary8.in the

25、 same way9.base.on10.watch/look out重点句式1 _was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。2 _greet each other the same way， _comfortablein the same way with touching ordistance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离

26、的程度也并不一样。3 However ， peoplefromplaces likeSpain ， ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand_touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体 )接触对方。4 _ ， though， studying international customs can certainly _in today worlds of culturalcrossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困

27、难。5 Looking away from people or yawning will， _ ，make me appear to be uninterested.在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。1.The first person to arrive2.Not all cultures；nor are they3.are more likely to4.In general ；help avoid difficulties5.in most casesUnit 5Theme parks主题公园核心词汇1 The method you t

28、hought out just now is really very good， but I know this is not a(n)_( 独一无二的 )method tosolve the problem.2 The_( 主题 )of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is“，BetterCityLife ”3 The dog waiting at the gate began_( 摇摆 )its tail when it saw the boy returning.4. You can have either the double room or the fami

29、ly room ， _( 无论哪一个 )you want.5 His grandma spent her life doing good_( 行为 ) ， and was respected by everyone in the village.6.Much to everyone s娱乐 )(， Mr.Smith came to work dressed as a clown.7 The Silk Road has a_( 长度 )of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.8 The injury to his foot may end his career as an_( 运动员 )9用 various 的适当形式填空(1)Children can choose from among a _of activities in this park.(2)They arrived late for_reasons ， disappointing the host.10用 admit 的适当形式填空(1)Only athletes who have reached the agreed stand