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1、2015Part oneClick here to add your textClick here to add your textSwan LakePeterIlyichTchaikovsky 彼得伊里奇柴可夫斯基l Part I: Tchaikovskys Lifel Part II: Tchaikovskys Musicl Part III: The Reasons I Like HimPart oneTchaikovskys Life Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born in Votkinsk, a small town in Vyatka Govern
2、orate in the Russian Empire. His father, Ilya Petrovich Tchaikovsky, had served as a lieutenant colonel and engineer in the Department of Mines, and would manage the Kamsko-Votkinsk Ironworks. His grandfather, Petro Fedorovych Chaika, served first as a physicians assistant in the army and later as c
3、ity governor of Glazov in Viatka. Tchaikovskys mother, Alexandra Andreyevna, was the second of Ilyas three wives. Both Ilya and Alexandra were trained in the arts, including.184018931845185418621878Tchaikovsky began piano lessons.Tchaikovskys mother died and prompted Tchaikovsky to make his first se
4、rious attempt at composition. Tchaikovsky enrolled at the Saint Petersburg ConservatoryTchaikovsky combined his professorial duties with music criticism while continuing to compose.Tchaikovsky committed suicide.Tchaikovskys LifeTchaikovsky was born in Votkinsk.Part twoTchaikovskys MusicTchaikovsky w
5、rote many works that are popular with the classical music public.1.Three ballets: The Nutcracker(胡桃夹子)(1876), The Sleeping Beauty(1889), Swan Lake(1892). 2. Opera: Evgeny Onegin(叶甫盖尼奥涅金)(1879), The queen of spades (黑桃皇后)(1891).3.String work(管弦乐) :Romeo and Juliet Fantasy Overture(罗密欧与朱丽叶幻想序曲)(1869),
6、 Serenade(小夜曲) (1880), Italy Capriccio(意大利狂想曲) (1880),Hamlett(哈姆雷特) (1888) etc.4.Symphony(交响曲) : winter dreams (1866), Symphony No. second in C minor (1872), D major the third symphony (1875), Symphony No. fourth in F minor (1878) etc.Tchaikovskys MusicCharacteristics of Tchaikovskys music:1. The in
7、corporation of Ukrainian subjects or Ukrainian folk songs or melodies.(the opera Mazepa was based on Aleksandr Pushkins poem);2. “Sweet, inexhaustible, supersensuous fund of melody.”-American music critic and journalist Harold C. Schonberg;3. Dependence on orchestration(编配管弦乐曲) for musical effects;4. His Rococo pastiches.PS: Rococo- Late Baroque, is an 18th-century artistic movement and style. Rococo artists and architects used a more jocular, florid, and graceful approach to the Baroque.Part threeThe reasons1. Tchaikovsky was focus
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