广东省梅州市五华中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市五华中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. i've made up my mind to go abroad next year, darling, what about you？well,_ you're going ,so will i.a. if   b. why   c. when   d. where参考答案：a2. how did you like nicks performance last night?- to be honest, his singing didnt _ to

2、me much.a. appeal    b. belong     c. refer    d. occur参考答案：a3. the amount of money _ for the ten provinces in southern china suffering the snowstorm was soon collectedato need  bneeding   cneeded    dwhich needed 参考答案：c

3、略4. please keep in mind: your efforts will _. dont let one or two failures over the year get you down.        a. take off        b. pay off           c. set off   &#

4、160;         d. put off参考答案：b5. nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _, as the name suggests, eating doesnt take much time.a. which    b. whoc. where    d. that参考答案：c试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：现在年轻人喜欢去快餐店，就像名字表明的那样，在那里吃东西不会

5、花很长时间。先行词是fast food restaurants,定语从句中不缺主宾表，却地点状语，用where引导定语从句。选c。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。6. -do you mind if i open the window.-        i feel a bit cold .

6、a. of course not   b. id rather you didnt c. go ahead      d. why not ? 参考答案：b7. they are new comers after all，so we must help them to themselves to the situation of our school.a. adopt      b. adapt       c. a

7、void       d. admit参考答案：b8. - do you know who left the computer on all night long?- it seems that tom is _. he played computer games last night.a. blaming      b. blamed         c. to blame  

8、0;     d. to be blamed参考答案：c9. the invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _ a lot to the take-off of the world. a. turned          b. contributed     c. constructed  

9、60;    d. exposed 参考答案：b10. the main land, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.    a. joining     b. to join    c. joined    d. having joined参考答案：c11. -robert is indeed a wise man.   -oh, yes. how often

10、i have regretted _ his advice!   a. to take                               b. taking          &#

11、160;    c. not to take               d. not taking参考答案：c12. if you _a belief, principle or feeling, you decide that you will not be influenced by it.a. set apart    b. set downc. set up  

12、60; d. set aside参考答案：d考查动词短语辨析。a. set apart分开；b. set down记下；c. set up建立；d. set aside不理会。句意：如果你抛开信念、原则或情感，你的决定将不会受它的影响。故选d。13. the police _ him of drunk driving and put him into prison.a. approved   b. accused            c. blamed 

13、     d. charged参考答案：b14. frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the children.a. accessible      b. acceptable       c. incredible     d. suitable参考答案：a15. i havent seen li hua

14、recently. i wonder _ he gets along well with his english study.a. how   b. that     c. if      d. what参考答案：c16. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.a. exposed         b. having exposed

15、0;           c. being exposed       d. to expose参考答案：c32.       the urgently-need food and tents, soldiers are working hard to repair the road to the earthquake-hit area.a. deliveredb. to deliver 

16、;  c. deliveringd. having delivered参考答案：b18. there is no point _ further. it wont help much.a. on explaining       b. to explain        c. of explaining         d. in explaining参考答案：d19. acc

17、ording to the recent findings , the chemicals _ the balance of the environment . a. annoy   b. upset         c. abuse d. appoint 参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 随着旅游业的快速发展，旅游变得越来越受欢迎。然而选择自由行还是随团游，不同的人有着不同的看法。请就这一话题写一篇100词的英语短文，阐述你的观点并给出理由。内容要点： 1. 赞成随团游2. 价格相较自由行要便宜；导游会安排一切，

18、并介绍景点的相关知识；注意：1.词数100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。3.开头已给出，不计入字数。with the rapid development of tourism, travelling is becoming more and more popular._参考答案：with the rapid development of tourism, travelling is becoming more and more popular. however, people hold different ideas about travelling in a group or a

19、lone. as far as i am concerned , the best way to travel is travelling in a group led by a guide.first, compared to travelling alone, it is often cheaper to travel in group, because a tour group can often get group price and the best deals for nearly everything. second, if we travel in a group, the g

20、uide will arrange everything for us. there will be no need to worry about hotel or restaurant reservations. most importantly, the tour guide is often an expert in the places we visit. they can inform us of the history of an attraction and interesting stories related to it. last but not least, we can

21、 make more new friends. if someone gets ill, others go to his or her aid. often, friendship made on tours last a lifetime.all in all, our trip will be cheaper, more comfortable, more interesting and more rewarding if we travel in a group rather than by travelling alone.本文为议论文。议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出

22、主张的文体。作者通过   摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，以确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文的注意事项：1.论点要鲜明，不可含糊其辞；论据要充分，要能充分证明论点的命题性，论据过程要条理清晰；2.文章安排逻辑性要强，推理要严密；3.重在说明，以理服人。议论文主要使用现在时态。【详解】本文主要针对旅游业的快速发展，旅游变得越来越受欢迎。然而是选择自由行还是随团游，针对此要发表不同的看法。并阐述自己的观点并给出理由。本文论点要点鲜明，论据充分，条理清晰。语言逻辑性强，以理服人。文章中恰当地使用了高级词汇如ith the rapid development of

23、 tourism, as far as i am concerned , compared to, worry about., be related to, rather than，most importantly,。表示顺序的连词first.,second., last but not least,. all in all,使文章的论证条理清晰。句式多变，长短句结合。使用了常用句式。如：it is +形容词+to do sth，there will be no need to do sth.等。尤其是非谓语的运用非常成，。如非谓语作主语，travelling is becoming more

24、 and more popular；和非谓语作表语the best way to travel is travelling in a group led by a guide.非谓语作状语compared to travelling alone, it is often cheaper to travel in group。同时还运用了一些复合句，如状语从句：if we travel in a group, the guide will arrange everything for us.等，使文章丰富多彩。整个文章的句式相对比较灵活，这是一篇不错的文章。三、 阅读理解21. would it

25、 surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?ubc professor simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. although charles darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fitte

26、st, simard shows just how wrong he was. in fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.nitrogen（氮） and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌）networks, making sure that all trees in

27、the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. this hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest

28、plants on which all other trees depend. she explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. when humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks

29、on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“we didn't take any notice of it.” simard says sadly . “dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” if we could put across the message to the forestry industry, w

30、e could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.9. what would be the best title for the passage? a. old trees communicate like humans b. young trees are in need of protectionc. trees are more complex than you think d. trees contribute to our society 10. in simard's opinion, trees _ .   a. depend on each other           b. protect their own wealthc. compete for survival