安徽省池州市仙寓中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省池州市仙寓中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. never before has this ancient town been _ greater _ modern public transport than it is today.    a. in; terms of    b. in; search of    c. in; case of       d. in; need of  

2、60;   参考答案：d2. recent research has _ the causes of the mysterious disease that has claimed thousands of lives.a. cast light on      b. caught hold of         c. made sense of    d. laid stress on参考答案：a试题分析：考查动词

3、短语。a. cast light on使（问题等）较容易理解；b. caught hold of抓住；c. made sense of弄清楚，明白；d. laid stress on重视，强调。最近的研究结果可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因，根据句意应选a，表示一位研究人员是人们进一步了解动物死亡的奥秘。3. he _the test again, in which case his mother would be very disappointed and heart-broken.a. might fail       

4、60;                 b. must have failed         c. shouldnt have failed       d. mustnt fail参考答案：a.4. at the bad news, the woman put her hands _ her eyes and cried o

5、ut.a. across  b. over    c. aboved. between参考答案：b试题解析：考查介词。句意：听到这个坏消息，这个女士把放在眼那开始哭泣。over表示。的上面，故选b项。5. aspect            anavy                bvarious

6、            capparent          dassume 参考答案：c6. it was _ computer games that cost the young man a lot of precious time that he ought _ on his lessonsa. to play, to be spending    &

7、#160;                            b. playing, to spend        c. played, to have spent        &#

8、160;                          d. playing, to have spent参考答案：d7. at the foot of the mountain is a wellpreserved village _ you can experience the traditional lifestyle（）awhichbwherec

9、thatdwhen参考答案：b本句是定语从句，先行词a wellpreserved village 在后面从句中作地点状语，意为：一个你可以体验到传统的生活方式的村庄；所以这里应选表示地点的关系副词where；ac是关系代词；dwhen是表示时间的关系副词；故选b8. _, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.a. wanting the job very much           b. although wanting

10、 the job badlyc. though he wanted the job very much   d. he wanted the job badly 参考答案：c9. -do you mind if i play some rock music now, peter?-_ andy is sleeping now.a. sorry, id rather you didnt.       b. you are not allowed here. c. great! i love music. &

11、#160;           d. no, you neednt.参考答案：a10. if you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over.a. can                   b. may      

12、60;         c. must                 d. will参考答案：c略11. playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. isn't it rather risky, _?a. either      

13、60;  b. also              c. though              d. too参考答案：c12. im going to the skating rink, mrs. jenkins. are you driving that way?not exactly. but _ i drop you off at

14、 the corner of main street? its only a few blocks away. a. how about         b. what if           c. so what          d. why not参考答案：b13. tom was sorry to learn

15、 that his grandfather _ for half an hour when he got to the hospitalahad died   bhad been deadcdied       dhas been dead参考答案：b试题解析：根据从句when he got to the hospital中可知，die的动作发生在这之前，即过去的过去；另外，die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段相连。be dead表示状态，可以和时间段相连。句意：tom赶到医院时被告知他的祖父已经离开半小时了，他非常难

16、过。14. he drinks        is left in his glass as if it were watera whether        b that            c what         d which参考答案：c15. using

17、 his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests _ before.  a. as large twice as                       b. twice as large as  c. twice larger as      &

18、#160;                  d. as large as twice参考答案：b16. i heard that you really had a wonderful time at john's birthday party,_?         adidn't i    

19、                                         bdidn't you        &

20、#160;                 chadn't you                                 

21、            ddid i参考答案：b略28. the wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _little foreign ownership.    a. by                  b. of&

22、#160;             c. with                  d. from 参考答案：c略18. _ at the cafeteria before, tina didnt want to eat there again. a. having eaten b. to eat c. e

23、at d. eating 参考答案：a解析原创：王忠  qq：1084591801 首发高考资源网考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。19. not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.    

24、        a. the audience gotb. the audience had gotc. did the audience getd. had the audience got参考答案：c   【分析】句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时，a、b两项都没有倒装，故选c。【点评】考查倒装句和时态，本题涉及一般过去时和not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装

25、的结构。二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华，最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱(a donation box)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中。请你给你校英文报投稿。内容包括:1. 介绍这一事物；2.发表你的看法。注意:1. 词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连线贯。dear editor,_yours,li hua参考答案：im li huan. recently i found a donation box in my neighborhood. people come to it when they have old clothes, bags, new

26、spapers and books to donate.this box, i think, is of great significance. take me as an example, i outgrow my clothes so rapidly. ive got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition. however, with this donation box, i can help those people in need.in a

27、word, i do think it is a good idea that can light up our life and make the world a better place to live in.【分析】本文是一篇开放类书面表达，要求考生假设自己是李华，给校英文报投稿，介绍小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中，并发表个人看法。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封书信，要求考生给校英文报投稿，介绍小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中，并发表个人看法。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.

28、 最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱(a donation box)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中；2. 发表你的看法：这种做法非常好，值得推广；人们可以捐出不穿的衣服帮助他人。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为donate、of great significance、in good condition、in need、light up等。写作时注意书信的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的

29、所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如pay little attention to、chinese characters、practice handwriting、be beneficial to等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句ive got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition；形式主语句it is a good idea that can light up our li

30、fe and make the world a better place to live in. 同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如however、in a word等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、 阅读理解21. china was desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species many years ago, with only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world. th

31、at was a move similar to what texas a & m university researchers had been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “noahs ark”(诺亚方舟). noahs ark was aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and dna of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. if certain species sh

32、ould become extinct, dr. duane kraemer, a professor in texas a & ms college of veterinary medicine, said there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. it was estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles would become extinct in

33、 over 100 years. the panda, native only to china, was in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. this week, chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a japanese white rabbit. they were then trying to implant the embryo in

34、to a host animal. the entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete. “the nucleus transfer(核子移植)of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem,” kraemer believed. “they will probably have to do several hun

35、dred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). it takes a long time and its difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. they are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, ” added kraemer, who was one of the leaders of the project at texas a& m, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. “they are trying to do something thats never been done, and this is very similar to our work in noahs ark. were both trying to save animals that face extinction. i