安徽省亳州市罗集中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省亳州市罗集中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. not until the third day after the terrible earthquake _ a phone call from his mother.     a. he received     b. did he receive     c. did receive he     d. had he received参考答案：b2. ju

2、st like a voyage at sea, our life, _ days are limited, is full of uncertainties. a. which                               b. that    

3、;                              c. its                   

4、0;                           d. whose参考答案：d略3. _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.a. while   

5、0;      b. since          c. as             d. if参考答案：a4. 一when shall we restart our business? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m一not until we       our planawill finish&

6、#160;      bare finishingcare to finish      dhave finished参考答案：d考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选d。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”5. mum, where is my raincoat?    oh, i forgot to tell youit _ behind the

7、 kitchen door    awould hang       bhas hung         cis hanging       dhung参考答案：c6.     have you invited allen and her daughter?yes，but they      arrive at the

8、 appointed timeit is snowing so heavily.a. must not   bneed not    cshall not    dmight not参考答案：d7. busy with their business, they had no time to _ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.a.accelerateb.arrange  c.approved.acknowledge参考答案：b考查动

9、词词义辨析。句意为“由于忙于生意，他们没时间安排他们的婚礼，所以就请婚礼公司打理。”“arrange”意为“安排”。8. we are taking action, but how effective it will remain _.a. to see  b. to be seen  c. seeing  d. seen参考答案：b9. by using the dna from a dinosaur fossil ，we might someday create a living one._. dinosaurs disappeared millions of

10、 years ago ，you know.a. never mindb. no ideac.that sounds crazyd. its believable参考答案：c10. only when i left my parents for italy      how much i loved them.     a. i realized        b. i had realized   

11、0; c. had i realized     d. did i realize参考答案：d解析：考查倒装句的用法。only+状语放在句首，要用倒装。11. studying wendy's menu, i found that many of the items are similar to_ of mcdonald's.a. all              b. any   

12、;                                                c. ones 

13、60;                   d. those参考答案：d12. - did alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?- yes, he did. he _ his old friends for a long time.    a. didn't see      b. wouldn&#

14、39;t see       c. hasn't seen        d. hadn't seen参考答案：d13. the problem of global warming is serious.          , the sea levels have risen a little.     

15、60; aas a consequence                                               &#

16、160;               bon the contrary       cin a word        din other words参考答案：a略14. as we have known from the map of the world, this is _.a. twice as large an island as

17、 that one   b. twice as larger as that islandc. as twice as that one                      d. twice as a large island as that one 参考答案：a15. we all consider _ significant that we should cancel

18、 the order immediately.a. howb. whichc. thisd. it参考答案：d16. my father _ to shanghai. he _ for over 2 months. a. has been, has left               b. has gone, has gone  c. has gone, has been away     &#

19、160;   d. has been, has gone 参考答案：c17. as a new diplomat. he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.a. whatb. whichc. thatd. how参考答案：d解析：考查副词的使用18. the picture is very clear and _ the wrinkles in her face.a. shows off    b. turns out  &

20、#160; c. brings out    d. takes out参考答案：c19. bob would have come to the airport to see us off, but he _.    a. is ill                  b. has been ill         &

21、#160; c. was ill             d. will he ill      参考答案：c略二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生kavin计划寒假回国看望父母和朋友。他email你希望给他推荐几件有中国特色的礼物带回国。请根据题示给他写一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：1. 推荐的礼物（中国结、剪纸、丝巾等）；2. 推荐的理由；3. 希望和祝愿。注意；1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行

22、文连贯。生词：中国结chinese knot_参考答案：dear kavin,glad to receive your email. you asked me to recommend some chinese traditional gifts that you will buy for your family and friends. here id like to make some recommendations. the first one is the chinese knot, which stands for friendship, love and good luck. th

23、e second one is the chinese paper cutting, for it is a world cultural heritage. paper-cuts vary in form and style and they are attractive. chinese silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing china so i think the silk scarf is a very good choice for you. in addition, it is convenient to t

24、ake along. hoping my suggestions can help you.have a good vacation!yours,li hu【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生kavin计划寒假回国看望父母和朋友。他email你希望给他推荐几件有中国特色的礼物带回国。请你给他写一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1. 推荐的礼物（中国结、剪纸、丝巾等）；2. 推荐的理由；3. 希望和祝愿。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：chinese knot（中国结），

25、traditional（传统的），recommendation（推荐），chinese paper cutting（剪纸），world cultural heritage（世界文化遗产），attractive（吸引人的），handcraft（手工艺）及chinese silk（丝巾）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适

26、当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有stand for（象征），vary in form and style（形式和风格各异），in addition (此外)以及have a good vacation（祝你假期愉快），而且还使用了定语从句“you asked me to recommend some chinese traditional gifts that you will buy for your family and friends.”，非限定性定语从句“the first one is the chinese knot, which stands for frie

27、ndship, love and good luck.”，宾语从句“i think the silk scarf is a very good choice for you.”，非谓语动词“chinese silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing china so i think the silk scarf is a very good choice for you.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解21. a stout old lady was walking with her basket do

28、wn the middle of a street in petrograd to the great confusion of the traffic and with no small danger to herself. it was pointed out to her that the pavement was the place for pedestrians, bat she replied: “i，m going to walk where i like. weve got liberty now.” it did not occur to the dear old lady

29、that if liberty allowed the pedestrian to walk down the middle of the road, then the end of such liberty would be universal chaos. everybody would be getting in everybody elses way and nobody would get anywhere. individual liberty would have become social anarchy(无政府主义).there is a danger of the worl

30、d getting liberty-drunk in these days like the old lady with the basket, and it is just as well to remind ourselves of what the rule of the road means. it means that in order that the liberties of all may be preserved, the liberties of everybody must be curtailed(削减）.when the policeman, say, at picc

31、adilly circus steps into the middle of the road and puts out his hand, he is the symbol not of tyranny(专制），but of liberty. you may not think so. you may, being in a hurry, and seeing your car pulled up by this rude officer, feel that your liberty has been outraged. how dare this fellow interfere wit

32、h your free use of the public highway? then, if you are a reasonable person, you will reflect that if he did not interfere with you, he would interfere with no one, and the result would be that piccadilly circus would be in chaos that you would never cross at all. you have to curtail your private li

33、berty in order that you may enjoy a social order which makes your liberty a reality.liberty is not a personal affair only, but a social contract. it is an accommodation of interests. in matters which do not touch anybody elses liberty, of course, i may be as free as i like. if i choose to go down th

34、e road in a dressing-gown who shall say me no? you have liberty to laugh at me, but i have liberty to be indifferent to you. and if i have a fancy for dyeing my hair, or wearing an overcoat and sandals, or going to bed late or getting up early, i shall follow my fancy and ask no mans permission. i s

35、hall not inquire of you whether i may eat mustard with my mutton. and you will not ask me whether you may follow this religion or that, whether you may prefer ella wheeler wilcox to wordsworth.in all these and a thousand other details you and i please ourselves and ask no ones leave. we have a whole

36、 kingdom in which we rule alone, can do what we choose, be wise or ridiculous, harsh or easy, conventional or odd. but directly we step out of that kingdom, our personal liberty of action becomes qualified by other peoples liberty. i might like to practice on the trumpet from midnight till three in

37、the morning. if i went on to the top of everest to do it, i could please myself, but if i do it in my bedroom my family will object, and if i do it out in the streets the neighbors will remind me that my liberty to blow the trumpet must not interfere with their liberty to sleep in quiet. there are a

38、 lot of people in the world, and i have to accommodate my liberty to their liberties.we are all likely to forget this, and unfortunately we are much more conscious of the imperfections of others in this respect than of our own. a reasonable consideration for the rights or feelings of others is the f

39、oundation of social conduct.it is in the small matters of conduct, in the observance of the rule of the road, that we pass judgment upon ourselves, and declare that we are civilized or uncivilized. the great moments of heroism and sacrifice are rare. it is the little habits of commonplace intercours

40、e that make up the great sum of life and sweeten or make bitter the journey.45. the author might regard his “rule of the road” as_.a. not walking in the middle of the road    b. following the orders of policemenc. behaving considerately in public    d. doing what you li

41、ke in private46. by saying “the dear old lady”，the author thinks that the lady is _.a. ridiculous    b. impolitec. intolerable    d. irresponsible47. the underlined word “qualified” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_.a. accepted    b. prohibitedc. e

42、ducated    d. limited48. the author believes that he may be as free as he likes_.a. when he stays in his own home    b. if he doesnt interrupt others libertyc. if he doesnt go against the law    d. when no one pays attention to him49. in the authors opini

43、on, _is the best way to maintain social orders.a. obeying the authorities    b. correcting others improper actsc. making personal sacrifices    d. being thoughtful in small things50. which of the sentences best sums up the authors main point?a. “individual liberty would have become social anarchy.”    (paragraph 1)b. “ there is a danger of the world