北京大山子中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

1、北京大山子中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. its great fun to go hiking in the valley, but _ we shouldnt turn a blind eye to the potential risks.        a. on the other hand         b. on the contraryc. as a matter of fact   

2、0;                d. as a result参考答案：a2. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.a. it b. this           c. what d. as 参考答案：c略3. nowadays the information spreads m

3、uch more rapidly on weibo than _ through any other media.a. it      b. those     c. one    d. that参考答案：d4. whats your plan for this july?i will go to fuzhou for my holiday       school ends.a. while  

4、       b. until       c. unless         d. immediately参考答案：d5. the tiger, a once _ animal to humans, is now _ of disappearing on the earth.a. dangerous; danger      b. dangero

5、us; in dangerc. in danger; dangerous    d. danger; dangerous  参考答案：b6. he  -_ himself as a police officer.a. passed awayb. passed through c. passed by d. passed off 参考答案：d略7. he then drew out of a pile of papers      with name and dates which could &

6、#160;   20 years ago.a. marked; date from b. marked; be dated back from c. marking; date up to d. marking; date from参考答案：a8.          im here to say is that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.a. that  

7、       b. which         c. what          d. /参考答案：c9. when you are speaking on the phone, you must convey the impression that this is an important conversation to you, _ you are treatin

8、g with great significance.    a. one             b. the one       c. that       d. it 参考答案：a10. scientist are not sure about the        

9、; of water on mars.aappearance      bexistence       cconnection       dmixture 参考答案：b11. one well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily _ the night sky.a. in b. on c. against d. ac

10、ross参考答案：c12. we went right round to the west coast by       sea instead of driving across        continent。athe； theb/ ； the        cthe；/          d/ ； /参考答案：

11、b此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by sea坐船，等于by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。13. not having butter on his potatoes was his _ towards a healthy diet recommended by his doctor.a. promise         

12、   b. gesture           c. sign                  d. symbol参考答案：b14. he is strict with himself and always thinks of       

13、0;   he can work well. a. when                    b. that                c. what         d. how

14、参考答案：d15. - what are you reading there, susan?      - nothing interesting. i am just _ the pages to kill time.   a. turning  over    b. turning up                   

15、    c. turning around              d. turning down       参考答案：a略16. will the browns go abroad this summer? no. they finally decided_ . a. to          

16、   b. not to                      c. not going          d. not go 参考答案：b17. i _ him to join us, but he forgot it.a. do tell    

17、60;    b. did tell          c. does tell        d. do told参考答案：b18. he is _ an expert at computers; you see, he solved the complex problem in a few minutes.a. curiously b. comfortably  c. ly

18、 d. unlikely 参考答案：c19. the two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains _ at the following meeting.a. to discuss        b. discussing             c. to be discussed  &

19、#160; d. discussed参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将开展“绿色校园”活动，现在向学生公开征集活动方案。请你向负责该活动的老师smith先生写信，提出你的建议和想法。要点如下：1. 活动形式及内容；2. 注意事项；3. 其它。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：dear smith,im li hua, a senior student of this school. im writing to offer my proposal concerning the “green campus”

20、 activity to be carried out in our school.in my humble opinion, to create a green campus, what we need to do is not only to plant more trees and flowers to beautify the environment, but also to create an energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus. everyone on campus should be informed to form the h

21、abit of using resources properly and saving energy. it would be better to organize some speech contests or knowledge competitions related to environmental protection to arouse students awareness of keeping the campus green, because it needs our joint efforts to realize this goal. and we can achieve

22、it by doing pieces of small acts in daily life, such as turning off the light when leaving the classroom and take the initiative to pick up the waste paper on the ground.i hope you will find these suggestions useful, and i would be ready to discuss further details with you if necessary.yours,li hua【

23、分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向负责该活动老师smith先生写信提出关于“绿色校园 ”活动的建议和想法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动形式及内容；2. 注意事项；3. 其它。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）offer my proposal concerning；“green campus” activity ；carry out; in my humble opinion；beautify ; e

24、nergy-efficient and resource-cycled campus ;inform；form the habit of；arouse students awareness of；pieces of small acts; turnoff the light; take the initiative to do.第三步：连词成句1. im writing to offer my proposal concerning the “green campus” activity to be carried out in our school.2. in my humble opini

25、on, to create a green campus, what we need to do is not only to plant more trees and flowers to beautify the environment, but also to create an energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus. 3. everyone on campus should be informed to form the habit of using resources properly and saving energy.4. it

26、needs our joint efforts to realize this goal. and we can achieve it by doing pieces of small acts in daily life 5.turn off the light when leaving the classroom and take the initiative to pick up the waste paper on the ground.6. i hope you will find these suggestions useful, and i would be ready to d

27、iscuss further details with you if necessary.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：first of all, firstly/first, secondly/second and then, finally, in the end, at last2.表并列补充关系：what is more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition as well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系

28、：however, on the contrary, but, although+clause(从句), in spite of+n/doing,on the one hand,on the other hand some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：主语从句what we nee

29、d to do is not only to plant more trees and flowers to beautify the environment, but also to create an energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus.；非谓语动词的运用im writing to offer my proposal concerning the “green campus” activity to be carried out in our school.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分

30、明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. you may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. but lee gray, phd, of the university of north carolina, us, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public

31、 transport. he is known as the “elevator guy”.“the lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” gray told the bbc. “they (elevators) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”we walk in and usually turn around to face the door. if someone

32、else comes in, we may have to move. and here, according to gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. he told the bbc what he had observed.he explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want its your own little box. if there are two of yo

33、u, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance. when a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. and when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. a fifth person is probably going to have to

34、 stand in the middle.new entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. once in, for most people the rule is simple look down, or look at your phone.why are we so awkward in lifts?“you dont have enough space.” professor babette renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the free university of berlin, told the bbc. “usually when we meet other people we have about an arms length of distance between us. and th