北京丰华中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析

1、北京丰华中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. _james was sleepy, he stayed up late to finish his project.a. as                   b. since             c. unless &

2、#160;         d. although参考答案：d尽管jams很瞌睡，他熬夜完成了工作。although引导让步状语从句，“尽管”。as也可以引导让步状语从句，但是必须倒装。2. its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.a calls for     b answers for   

3、60;  c provides for      d plans for参考答案：a3. something as simple as            vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.ato eat        

4、                       beating                       cto be eating  &#

5、160;         deaten参考答案：b4. the author received tons of congratulations _ his great success in writing.a. in    b. on    c. from    d. by参考答案：b5. would you like to read some news about the football game, jane? _. i

6、feel like doing something else.anot likely            bno problemcnot really            dnever mind   参考答案：c6.   he is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them

7、when they turn to him.     a. if never       b. if ever         c. if not       d. if any参考答案：b7. decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ deter

8、mines your brain structure for the rest of your life.a. sooner or laterb. more or lessc. to and fromd. up and down参考答案：b【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：几十年前，科学家们认为，当你还是个孩子的时候，大脑的发育或多或少决定了你今后生活中大脑的结构。a. sooner or later迟早；b. more or less或多或少；c. to and from来来回回；d. up and down上上下下，根据题意，故选b。8. contrary to popular bel

9、ief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.a. becauseb. whilec. asd. where参考答案：c【详解】考查连词。句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，尽管蚂蚁很勤劳，但它们也有玩耍的时间。文中含有一个让步状语从句，并且使用了倒装，as 引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装，while不能用倒装，故选c。9. children are not allowed to make noise and upset the competitors. if they do, they _ from the stadiu

10、m.a. are taken away     b. will be taken away         c. will take away           d. take away参考答案：b10. willie has been fired by kfc_        he is late for work five

11、 times a week!ahardly surprising!    bforget it!             chow come?     dwho knows?参考答案：a11. we are urged to be kind to everyone and should not _to the view that people with contradictory ideas to our own a

12、re dangerous.a. contribute  b. subscribe    c. distribute  d. confirm参考答案：b23. _ the answer, the kid, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _.a. giving, raised                b. giving, ri

13、sing    c. given, risen          d. given, raised 参考答案：d略13. something smells really good in here!you _ my easter cookieshave one!asmell          bare smelling    cwere smelling &#

14、160;   dsmelt参考答案：b【知识点】考查时态。句意：-这里有东西闻起来很香啊！-你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选b。14. is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?a. he explained   b. what he explained c. how he explained   d. why he explained参考答案：a略15. only after hele

15、n moved to australia _ how important she was to me.a. i had realized   b. had i realized   c. i did realize   d. did i realize参考答案：d16. i thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he          it. 

16、 a. doesn't mention                                              &

17、#160;         b. hasn't mentionedc. wouldn't mention                                  &

18、#160;                              d. didn't mention  参考答案：d17. there has been a recent _ in the food service industry towards lower fat content a

19、nd less salt.a. trackb. trickc. trendd. trial参考答案：c【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品服务行业最近出现了降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势。a. track轨道；b. trick    诡计；c. trend趋势；d. trial试验。根据句意可知，trend意为“趋势”，与句意相符，故选c。18. are you happy with this laboratory?not a little we can't have_a a worse one      &#

20、160;               b a nicer one              c so bad one           d so nice one参考答案：b19. a warm thought suddenly came to m

21、e         i might substitute her son to buy some flowers for her 50th birthday.       aif                        bw

22、hen                  cthat                     dwhich参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友 julia 来信告诉你想和几个同学开一家网上书店，并想征求你的意见。请根

23、据以下要点给julia写一封回信。（1）表明赞成的态度并说明好处：可以学会理财及与人沟通，自己看书更方便等；（2）分析劣势：占用比较多的时间，经验不足，市场把握不好等；（3）提出建议。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。dear julia, i was very happy to receive your letter telling me about your plan of opening an online bookstore with some classmates. _best wishes.yours, li

24、 hua参考答案：dear julia,_i_was_very_happy_to_receive_your_letter_telling_me_about_your_plan_of_opening_an_online_bookstore_with_some_classmates.it would be a great idea because you can learn how to manage money and how to communicate with others effectively. besides, it will be easier for you to read ne

25、w books so that you can learn more. however, opening an online bookstore will take up a lot of your spare time. apart from this, you have little experience in the field and if you don't know what books are in demand, you may lose some money.i think you should do some research first and learn how

26、 to run an online bookstore. what's more, you'd better do the business during holidays.i'm looking forward to hearing from you again.best_wishes.yours,_li_hua 三、 阅读理解21. a 51-year-old lawyer has moved back in with his mother-after giving up his los angeles  home to a family of

27、strangers for a year.tony tolbert looked for a family in need after his father set a glowing example when he was growing up by always welcoming people to stay in their spare room. "you don't have to be bill gates or warren buffet or oprah," tolbert told cbs.  "we can do it wh

28、erever we are, with whatever we have, and for me, i have a home that i can make available. " his mother, marie tolbert, added,  " he is go giving,  and he's always been that way. "tolbert went to alexandria house, a shelter for homeless women and children, and came acros

29、s felicia dukes, who lived in a single bedroom with three of her children.  her family had been separated as the shelter was just for children and her eldest son was unable to join them. tolbert told the staff he wanted to bring the. family back together, and offered his home. the family has no

30、w moved into the three-bedroom, two-bathroom home - with duke's oldest son. it is worth nearly $400,000, according to online estimates.  "my heart just fills up with appreciation, "  dukes said, as she wiped away her tears.the heartwarming story comes after the report that l0

31、-year-old gracie mcnulty, from england, served christmas dinners t0 50 homeless people, achieving her fathers last christmas wish.her father craig, 38, was a regular charity volunteer who had served breakfast to the homeless on boxing day.  but as a roofer, he suffered serious head injuries whe

32、n he fell while working.  and 'he died soon after the accident in august."it's been the best christmas ever, " cracie said.  "i was just at school feeling sad and so i decided i wanted to do something to make him proud and this felt like the perfect thing. "28.

33、tony tolbert offered help to others because he was inspired by _'a. his mother       b. his teacher     c. his father       d. his son29. how did tony tolbert help felicia dukes and her family?a. he brought up her oldest child.b. he helped them move into alexandria house.c. he offered his house to them.d. he built a shelter for them.30. the underlined word " this"  in the last