北京化工大学附属中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、北京化工大学附属中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the country has_ too many wars. a. packed up     b. made sense    c. gone by     d. gone through参考答案：d略2. many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you

2、to, because it is worth _.a. thatb. it c. muchd. well参考答案：b    【名师点睛】固定用法的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。固定用法有很多包括固定搭配，单词的意义以及固定句式等。3. -im not _ up so early yet but i have to _ myself to it.-yeah. just as the saying goes,” an early bird catches the worm.”a .used to getting; adopt

3、             b. accustomed to getting; accustom c. used to get; adapt       d. accustomed to get; accustom参考答案：b4. she can't meet the _ you made that she _ the debt by this month.a. requirement; pays off b. requ

4、est; paid offc. request; pays off d. requirement; pay off参考答案：d5. as he reached _ back door, jack saw _ strange sight. a. the ; /                  b. a; the          

5、0;  c. /; a               d. the ; a参考答案：d略6. a study _ in the usa in 1977 showed that the chemical asa in aspirin could prevent a stroke.       a.carrying out    b. carried o

6、ut   c.working out        d.worked out参考答案：b略15. the fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ thethings just ten meters away from them.   a. figure out         b. look out    

7、60;   c. make out     d. rule out参考答案：a略8. the car damaged in the accident cant be used unless        completely.a. is repaired          b. is being repaired     

8、60;  c. repaired         d. to be repaired参考答案：c9. if we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _ so seriously now. a. is not polluted    b. would not be pollutedc. had not been polluted    d. would not hav

9、e been polluted参考答案：b10. 参考答案：c略11. he cooked a great meal to _ the help of his neighbors in finding his lost little daughter.a. acknowledge    b. thankc. express    d. admit参考答案：aa 本题考查动词辨析。句意：为了感谢邻居们在寻找他丢失的小女儿时提供的帮助，他准备了大餐。acknowledge感谢，宾语是事；thank感谢，宾语是人；express表示；adm

10、it承认。根据句意和结构，应选a。12. it was from a few supplies _she has got in the village _ the hostess cooked us a nice dinner.a. that; that                       b. what; what    

11、60;               c. that; what                      d. what.; that参考答案：a13. no teacher except him can _ to be laughed at in

12、front of so many students without losing temper. a. stand    b. put up with    c. bear    d. tolerate 参考答案：c14. yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.a. whom  b. wherec. that  d. which参考答案：dwhen和where引导定语从句须在从句中作时间或地点状语，而本题中从句部分“s

13、he bought a month ago”缺的是bought的宾语，所以排除a、b两项。从逗号可看出是非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which。15. after changing the job , the girl still felt puzzled, making her wonder whether she could really _ with the busy city life.  a.cut in                 

14、;   b.fit in                          c.give in                      d.break in参考答案：b略29.d

15、ont always_your own failure_others.sometimes you yourself_.ablame；on；are to be blamedbblame；for；are to blamecblame；on；are to blamedblame；for；are to be blamed参考答案：c略17. the teacher stressed again that the students should not             

16、0;  any important details while retelling the story.a. bring out                                      

17、60;    b. let out c. leave out                                           d.

18、 make out参考答案：c18. finding information in todays world is easy, but the _ you are likely to face is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.a. bravery            b. challenge        c.

19、 conflict          d. possibility参考答案：b19. it was about 600 years ago_ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made.a. that                     

20、;    b. until            c. before                     d. when参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。text 1a:how do you find digital payments？b

21、. listen up! my answer lies in the questions. who needs cash to buy stuff when you have a card？why stop at a bank when your phone has the cash？who needs a wallet when you can have an c-wallet？or who needs a smart-phone when you are smart？text 2a:are you ready to accept a cashless world？b:truth to te

22、ll，i am not sure. listen to hema''s story，. hema fresh，the supermarket chain brand of alibaba group，whose type of retail is characterized by its "cashless" nature. made a change the other day on the signboard in one of its shanghai stores from "no cash" to “cash only”. wh

23、y？【写作内容】短文应包含以下要点：1. 用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容：2. 有人坚持现金支付。请简述其原因（不少于两点）：3. 你对数字支付的看法及建议（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1. 不必写标题：2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_参考答案：the dialogues tell us that while digital payments are gaining popularity, traditional cash payments are still in demand, which is the very lesso

24、n hema taught.the option of cash payments is still being preferred for the following reasons. one is that some tech unfriendly people are used to this traditional system of payment, which they think is easy for them to avoid overspending. another reason is that alongside the success of digital payme

25、nts increase cyber-theft risks, leading some payers and payees to cash payments. as for me, i embrace warmly digital payments all the time. thats because not only does the system provide a cost-saving service, but it also provides speed and convenience. so the system deserves further exploring for t

26、he benefit of the users. additionally, security of its use must be guaranteed to appeal to universal preference and acceptance.【分析】本文是一篇任务型写作。【详解】文章共分两个任务：第一个任务用约30个单词写出上文的概要；第二个任务用约120个单词就1.有人坚持现金支付。请简述其原因（不少于两点）：2.你对数字支付的看法及建议（不少于两点）。第二部分给出了写作提纲，要点是中心。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的要点。本文

27、应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】这是一篇任务型写作。内容概括全面，要点齐全，层次分明，文章使用高级句子。the dialogues tell us that while digital payments are gaining popularity, traditional cash payments are still in demand, which is the very lesson hema taught.句中while引导让步状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句；the option of cash payment

28、s is still being preferred for the following reasons.句中使用现在进行时态的被动语态；another reason is that alongside the success of digital payments increase cyber-theft risks, leading some payers and payees to cash payments.句中that引导表语从句，现在分词作结果状语。三、 阅读理解21. once upon a time, there was a scholar who wanted to gain

29、 more knowledge each day even though he had already gained enough knowledge. one day, he came to visit a saint and wanted to be his student. the saint provided some tea. he slowly filled the scholars cup: the cup was full, yet he kept pouring and pouring. the scholar burst out, “stop! you cant add a

30、nything to something thats already full!” the saint set down the teapot and replied, “exactly.”whether its the silence between notes in music, or some open time in your schedule, you need space to act effectively. yet most of us, myself included, tend to stuff as much as possible into whatever room

31、is availableclosets, schedules, budgets, relationships, and even the mind itself.remember the cup: its value is in the space, the emptiness it holds. how to empty your “cup”?be mindful of the element of space, openness , and emptiness  in your life. this includes room in a drawer, the volume of

32、 air in a kitchen, and open-mindedness in a friend. sometimes youre just stuck with a big bucket of tasks yet to do. but at least empty the bucket faster than you fill it with new tasks. put some space between finishing one thing and staring another. for example, after sending one email, take a brea

33、th before replying to another one. drop the stuff you can no longer afford to lug around. at sea level, you can run with a brick in your backpack, but if youre hiking on a mountain, that brick has got to go.66. by pouring water into the cup, the saint most probably wanted the scholar to know that