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1、unitlpart 1b1 .woman: this is my family. i'm married. my husband's name is bill. we have two children 一 a boy and a girl. our little girl is six years old, and our little boy is four. jennie goes to kindergarten, and aaron goes to nursery school. my father lives with us. grandpafs great with
2、 the kids. he loves playing with them and taking them to the park or the zoo.2. man: this is a picture of me and my three sons. wete at a soccer game orlando is twelve, louis is ten, and carlos is nine all three of them really like sports. orlando and louis play baseball. carlos is into skating.3. m
3、an: this is my wife june, and these are my three children. terii on the right is the oldest. she's in high school. she's very involved in music. she's in the orchestra rachel 一 she's the one in the middle 一 is twelve now. and this is my son pete匚 he's one year older than rachel.
4、rachel and peter are both in junior high school. time really flies june and i have been married for twenty years now4. woman: this is a picture of me with my three kids. the girls, jill and anne, are both in high school. this is jill on the right. she'll graduate next year. anne is two years you
5、nger. my son dan is in college. it seems like the kids are never home i see them for dinner and sometimes on saturday mornings, but that's about it. they're really busy and have a lot of friendscwoman: well, my brother was six years younger than i, and er, i think that when he was little i w
6、as quite jealous of him. i remember he had beautiful red curls (mm).my mother used to coo over him. one day a friend and i played, erm, barber shop, and, erm, my mother must have been away, she must have been in the kitchen or something (mm) and we got these scissors and sat my brother down and kept
7、 him quiet and (strapped him down) that's right, and cut off all his curls, you see. and my mother just was so upset, and in fact it's the first . i think it's one of the few times fve ever seen my father really angry.man: what happened to you?woman: oh . i was sent to my room for a whol
8、e week you know, it was terribleman but was that the sort of pattern, werenft you close to your brother at all?woman: well as i grew older i think that er i just ignored him man: what about yoitve got an older brother too, did were they close, the two brothers?woman: no, no my brother's just a c
9、ouple of years older than i . so the two of us were closer and we thought we were both very grown up and he was just a a kid so we deliberately, i think, kind of ignored him. and then i left, i left home when he was only still a schoolboy, he was only fifteen (mm) and i went to live in england and h
10、e eventually went to live in brazil and i really did lose contact with him for a long time.man: what was he doing down there?woman: well, he was a travel agent, so he went down there to work . and, erm, i didn't, i can*t even remember, erm sending a card, even, when he got married. but i re i do
11、 remember that later on my mother was showing me pictures of his wedding, 'cause my mother and father went down there (uh huh) to the wedding, and er, there was this guy on the photos with a beard and glasses, and i said,noh, who's this then?* *cause i thought it was the bride's brother
12、or something like this (mm) and my mother said frostily, "that. is your brother!h (laughter)questions for memory test:1. according to the passage, how many brothers does the lady have?2. when the sister saw her mother coo over her younger brother, how did she feel?3. what's her father's
13、 reaction when he got to know that the sister had cut off her younger brother's hair?4. how old was her younger brother when she left home?5. where did her brother eventually live?6. who was the guy on the photos with a beard and glasses?part 2a and bradio presenter: good afternoon. and welcome
14、to our midweek phone-in. in today*s program we' re going to concentrate on personal problems. and here with me in the studio pve got tessa colbeck, who writes the.in flash magazine, and doctor maurice rex, student medical adviser at the university of norfolkthe number to ring with your problem i
15、s oh one, if you are outside london, two two two, two one two two. and we have our first caller on the line, and it's rosemary, i think, er calling from mancheste匚 hello, rosemary.rosemary: hello.radio presenter: how can we help you, rosemary?rosemary: well it's my dad. he won't let me s
16、tay out after ten o'clock at night and all my friends can stay out much longer than that. i always have to go home first. it's really embarrassing.tessa: hello, rosemary, love. rosemary, how old are you, dear?rosemary: i'm fifteen in two month's time.tessa: and where do you go at nig
17、ht?when you go out?rosemary: just to my friend's house, usually. but everyone else can stay there much later than me i have to leave at about a quarter to ten.tessa: and does this friend of yours-does she live near you?rosemary: it takes about ten minutes to walk from her house to ourstessa: i s
18、ee. you live in brighton, wasn't it? well ,brighton9s rosemary: no, manchester.i live in manchester.tessa: oh. fm sorry, love fm getting mixed up. yes, well manchester's quite a rough city, isn't it ? i mean, your dad.rosemary: no, not really not where we live, it isn't i don't l
19、ive in the city center or anything like that. and christine's house is in a very quiet part.tessa: christine. that's your friend, is it?rosemary: yeah. that's right. i mean, i know my dad gets worried but it's perfectly safe.maurice: rosemary have you talked about this with your dad?
20、rosemary: no. he just shouts and then he says he won't let me go out at all if i can't come home on time.maurice: why don't you just try to sit down quietly with your dad- sometime when he*s relaxed-just have a quiet chat about it? he'll probably explain why he worries about you. it
21、isn't always safe for young girls to go out at night.tessa: yes. and maybe you could persuade him to come and pick you up from christine*s house once or twice.rosemary: yes .1 don*t think he'll agree to that, but i'll talk to him about it thankspart 3josephine:we did feel far more stabil
22、ity in our lives, because yousee in these days i think there's always a concern that families will separate or something, but in those days nobody expected the families to separate.gertrude:of course there may have been smoking, drinking anddrug-taking years ago, but it was all kept very quiet,
23、nobody knew anything about it. but these days there really isn't the family life that we used to have the children seem to do more as they like whether they know it's right or wrong oh, things are very different i think.question:what was your parents1 role in family life?josephine: well, my
24、mother actually didn't do a tremendous amount in the house, but she did do a great deal of work outside and she was very interested, for example, in the nursing association collecting money for it. we had somebody who looked after us and then we also had someone who did the cleaning.gertrude:wel
25、l, we lived in a flat, we only had three rooms and abathroom. father worked on the railway at victoria station and my mother didn't work, obviously. my father's wage i think was about two pounds a week and i suppose our rent was about twelve shillings a week, you know as rent was - fm going
26、back a good many years we didn't have an easy life, you know and i think that's why my mother went out so much with her friends it was a relief for her, you know really.question:did you have a close relationship with your parents?josephine: in a sense i would say not very close but we, at th
27、at time, didn't feel that way, we didn't think about it very much i don't think. i think today people are much closer to their parents and talk about everything, which we didn*t then, of course, we used to play a lot of games, because we didn't have a television or even a radio and w
28、e would play games in the evenings rather than have conversation, i think. question:was there more discipline in families in those days?josephine: oh yes, i do think so, yes. we were much more disciplined and we went about as a family and it wasn't until i was probably about 18 before i would ac
29、tually go out with any friends of my own.statements:1. seventy years ago young people often smoked and drank in front of others.2. apart from a great deal of work outside, josephine's mother also looked after her children and did the cleaning in the house3. gertrude's father earned two pound
30、s a week.4. gertrude*s family had to pay ten shillings a week for their flat.5. young people seventy years ago deeply felt that they did not have a very close relationship with their parents.6. nowadays people are much closer to their parents and talk about everything to them.part 4q: parent link is
31、 an organization that looks at the problems that parents and children face. its director, tim kahn, told us about the changing roles of parents and children.t: the authoritarian model was one in which the child had no rights and i guess in the 60s and perhaps the 70s many people rejected that and we
32、 had the sort of the permissive erathe age where many parents felt they had to allow their children to do whatever they wanted to do and so in a sense the roles were reversed and it was the children who were the bosses and the parents who ran around behind them. the ideas that we offer to parents ar
33、e kind of a third position in which we're looking at equals, where parents and children are different but equal.q: what about changes in the male-female roles?t: society has changed a lot. as well as technology leading to great changes, people's roles have changed very much, in particular th
34、e women's movement has very much questioned the role of women and led many women to demand a freer choice about who they are and how they can be. there9s a lot of frustration with how men haven't changed, and it seems to me that the more the frustration is expressed the more stuck in and bei
35、ng the same men are and we need to find ways of appreciating men for the amount of work that they have to do in being bread-winners and providers for families and appreciating the efforts men are making to be more involved with their children.q: are there any changes you would like to see in the att
36、itude to family life in britain?t: in the past there were arranged marriages and i wonder if part of having an arranged marriage is knowing that you have to work at it to create the love and that now people are getting married out of love and there9s a kind of feeling that your love is there and it
37、will stay there for ever and we don't have to work at it and when it gets tricky we don't know how to work at it and so we opt out. i think helping people learn to work at their relationships to make their relationship work would be a significant thing that fd like to see happening.part 5blo
38、uisa: she doesn't let me watch that much tv after school, which is really annoying because most of my friends watch home and away and neighbors but i only get to watch one of them i sometimes don't 一 i mean i think that's really unfair so sometimes i just watch both anyway.mother: first
39、and foremost, louisa watches a fair amount of television whether she thinks she*s deprived or not, she must watch at least 45 minutes per day. and when i'm not around you know i know the child sneaks in a fair amount more than that. so she gets in a fair amount of television, certainly on the we
40、ekends but i am of the opinion that television, very very very few programs will teach them anything and i think when a child is under your care for 18 years it's the parents' responsibility to make sure that the input is of value, and i don't think television, much television is of any
41、value at all, i think reading a book and doing her piano lessons are far more valuable than watching crummy american soap operas.questions for memory test:1. how many tv plays are mentioned?2. for how long a time does louisa watch tv per day?3. does louisa try to get more time to watch tv?4. which a
42、ctivities does louisa's mother think are far more valuable?cmy parents gave me a lot of free time after dinner, during the week when i was say even 15 years old they would let me go out until ten o'clock and they would never ask where i went. i would smoke cigarettes and drink beer, at 15 years old i would hang out in th
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