中考英语_本知识聚焦__九全_Units_13141

1、会计学1中考英语中考英语_本知识聚焦本知识聚焦_九全九全_Units_13141第1页/共49页第2页/共49页1advantage(n.) _(n.反义词)缺点；不利条件2harm(n.& v)_ (adj.)有害的 _(adj.)无害的3law (n.)_ (n.)律师4cost (v.& n) _(过去式/过去分词)花费，花费；价钱5care(v.& n) _(adj.)体贴人的6we(pron.) _(pron.)我们(宾格) _(形容词性物主代词)我们的 _(名词性物主代词)我们的 _(反身代词)我们自己7fish(n.) _(n.)渔民；钓鱼的人disadv

2、antageharmfulharmlesslawyercostcaringusouroursourselvesfisherman第3页/共49页8congratulate(v.) _(n.)祝贺9thank(v.) _(adj.)感谢；感激10thirst(n.) _(adj.)口渴的；渴望的11instruct (v.) _(n.) 指示；命令12overcome (v.) _(过去式)_ (过去分词)克服；战胜congratulationthankfulthirstyinstructionovercameovercome第4页/共49页1play a part _ doing sth.参与

3、做某事2make a _起作用；有影响3be _to对有害4the food _食物链5at the _ (of sth.)在()顶部或顶端6take _ in参加7_ off关掉8_ for付费；付出代价9take _采取行动10_ away扔掉；抛弃indifferenceharmful chaintoppart turnpayactionthrow第5页/共49页11put sth.to _好好利用12pull. _拆下；摧毁13bring _恢复；使想起；归还14in a _连续几次地15look _ at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾16make a _弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)17_ one

4、s cool沉住气；保持冷静18_ by(时间)逝去；过去19_ in信任；信赖20_ of all首先good usedownbackrowbackmesskeepgobelievefirst 第6页/共49页21be _ for渴望；渴求22be _ to sb.对某人心存感激23ahead _在前面24_ with连同；除以外还25be _ for对有责任；负责任26_出发；启程27_ from分离；隔开thirstythankfulofalongresponsibleset outseparate第7页/共49页1We _ to save the earth.我们正尽力拯救地球。2Th

5、e river _ clean.河水过去很干净。3The air is badly _空气被严重污染。4Everyone in this town should _cleaning it up！这个城镇上的每个人都应该参与到清扫垃圾中来！5So together，our actions can _ and _a better future！我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来！are trying used to be pollutedplay a part in make a difference lead to 第8页/共49页6She lives in a house in the U

6、K that she _ herself _rubbish.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的。7Who told someone to _from running？谁说在跑步时要休息一下？8She helped you to _the answers yourself _ difficult they were.无论多难她都帮你，让你自己找出答案。9_ her，I put in more _and my exam scores doubled.因为她，我更加努力从而使我的考试分数翻了一倍。10Im trying _ myself _我在尽力保持冷静。11I am _going to

7、senior high school.我正期待进入高中。builtout of take a break work out no matter how Because of effortsto keep coollooking forward to 第9页/共49页12I cant believe _the time went by！真难以相信时光流逝地如此快！13You were all so _ energy and _knowledge.你们都是如此地精力充沛，渴望知识。14Youve all _ so much and Im so _ you.你们已经长大了，我为你们感到极其骄傲。15

8、I hope youll remember the important people in your lives _helped and _ you.我希望你会记得在你生活中曾经帮助和支持过你的重要的人。16As you _on your new journey，you shouldnt forget _ you _在你们新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你们来自何处。how fast full of thirsty for grown up proud of whosupportedset out wherecame from第10页/共49页谈论污染和环境保护(Talk about polluti

9、on and environmental protection)1We are trying to save the earth.2The river used to be so clean.3The air is badly polluted.4No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.5We should help save the sharks.第11页/共49页分享过去的记忆和经历6What happened in Grade 7 that was special?Our team won

10、the school basketball competition.7How have you changed since you started junior high school?Ive become much better at speaking English.8How do you think things will be different in senior high school?I think that Ill have to study much harder for exams.展望未来(Look ahead to the future)9What are you lo

11、oking forward to?Im looking forward to going to senior high school.第12页/共49页1复习动词的时态和语态(现在进行时、一般现在时的被动语态、现在完成时)(见本书P137、140)2情态动词(见本书P135)3used to4复习一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时、宾语从句(见本书P137、149)第13页/共49页第14页/共49页情态动词1Shall we take a taxi to the Childrens Palace?No，we _Its not far from here.(2014，本

12、溪，10题)Aneednt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dcant2Dad，must I stay at home the whole day?No，you _You _ go out after lunch，if you like.(2014，营口，9题)Amustnt；can Bshouldnt；mustCneednt；may Dmustnt；needCA第15页/共49页词汇类3Im really _ before the competition.Dont worry.Surely you are the best.(2015，葫芦岛，7题)Ahappy Bpatient Cne

13、rvous Dcareful4How did you improve your spoken English?I often talked with friends in English and listened to English songs _(2015，铁岭，6题)Ain time Bby accidentCfrom now on Dfrom time to timeCD第16页/共49页5Our teacher with us often _ games after class.Your teacher is so nice！(2015，营口，11题)Aplay Bplayed Ci

14、s playing Dplays6Sports can help students to relax their bodies and _ their pressure.(2014，抚顺，13题)Agive away Bput awayCtake away Dblow away7My friends are going to different schools，but I hope we will _ with each other.(2014，大连，8题)Ago back Bgrow upChave a word Dstay in touchDCD第17页/共49页情景交际8How was

15、your last weekend?_It rained all the weekend.I had to stay at home.(2016，丹东，37题)APretty good BTerrible CNot bad DGreat9Weve passed the Drivers License Examination!_(2015，朝阳，35题)ACongratulations! BNo problem!CIm afraid so! DThanks a lot！ BA第18页/共49页第19页/共49页afford【典例在线】We couldnt afford a car years a

16、go.几年前我们买不起汽车。The poor parents cant afford to buy some new clothes.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。【拓展精析】afford动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”，其后直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词can，could或be able to连用。【活学活用】1)We have some money but we cant afford_ a car like that.Abuy Bbought Chave bought Dto buyD第20页/共49页cost【典例在线】The book costs 20 yuan

17、.这本书的价格是20元。The bike cost me 350 yuan.这辆自行车花了我350元钱。The total cost is $3，000.总费用是3000美元。【拓展精析】cost作动词，意为“花费”，其过去式和过去分词都为cost。引导的句子中，主语通常是物，常用于结构“物costs/cost人金钱”中。cost也可作名词，意为“花费；价钱”。【活学活用】2)这个字典花了她五美元。This dictionary _ her five dollars.cost 第21页/共49页Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park

18、to show people the importance of environmental protection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。【典例在线】Were planning to set up a new company.我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。They will set up the new machine this afternoon.今天下午他们将要安装新机器。He set up a good example to all of us.他给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。【拓展精析】set up为“动词副词”短语，意为“建立，创立；安装；安排；

19、树立”等。第22页/共49页【活学活用】1)Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry to give free education to poor students.Acleaned up Bset upCfixed up Dcheered upB第23页/共49页As you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。【典例在线】When we set out on this project，we

20、know it could be difficult.我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。After a threeday rest，the travelers set out again.这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。【拓展精析】set out on sth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。set out固定短语，意为“出发”。第24页/共49页【注意】out其他相关短语：run out被用尽；put out扑灭；give out分发；公布；hand out分发；派送；work out解决；算出；come out出版；出现；出来；结果是【活学活用】2)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。He wil

21、l _a journey early in the next morning.3)Another new fiction by Hanhan is being printed and it will soon _Acome out Bset outCsee out Dwork outset out on A第25页/共49页none，no one【典例在线】Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习，但你们并不是孤军奋战。None o

22、f them are/is for the plan.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。How many books are there in the bag？书包里有多少本书？None.一本也没有。I found no one/nobody in the house.我发现没有人在家里。Who is in the room？谁在房间里？No one./Nobody.没有人。第26页/共49页【拓展精析】none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个也没有”，后可与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。常用来回答how many或how much引导的问句。no onenobo

23、dy意为“没有人”，常用于指人，不能指物，不能与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用来回答who引导的问句。第27页/共49页【活学活用】1)Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you?No，I wont.I know that _ of us are perfect after all.(2016，滨州)Anone Bneither Ceach Dall2)How many birds can you see in the tree?_All the birds have flown awa

24、y.ANone BNo one CNothing DA fewAA第28页/共49页one，that，it【典例在线】Do you have a pen？你有一支钢笔吗？Yes，I have one.是的，我有一支。He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。That hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put it.我找不到我的帽子。我不知道把它

25、放在哪儿了。第29页/共49页【拓展精析】one单独使用时，表示泛指。指同类中的另一个事物，常常代替带有不定冠词a/an的名词。既可代替人，也可代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。若one前有定语修饰，其前可带冠词。that可以代替“the单数名词”，用于特指。主要用于两种东西对比，其复数形式为those。常用来代替物，不能用来代替人。it代替上文中提到的事物本身，表示特指。即可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。第30页/共49页【活学活用】3)Hello，Linda speaking.Whos _？Hello，this is Martin.Ait Bone Cthat Dt

26、his4)I find _ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.Athat Bthis Cit DoneCC第31页/共49页一、单项选择。1Her mother cannot afford _ her a new dress.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought2These two skirts_ 200 yuan.I liked them very much. Apaid Bcost Cspent Dtook3Is Miss Green in the office?N

27、o，she_to the library.(2014，武汉)Agoes Bhad goneChas gone Dwould goBBC第32页/共49页4Look at the picture，what will happen in 2048?Many houses _ under the sea.(2015，随州)Awill build BbuiltCwill be built Dare building5I have passed my English test._I believe that you are great. AYou did it BGood ideaCThats OK D

28、CongratulationsCD第33页/共49页二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。6做完饭后，你别忘了关掉煤气。Dont forget to _the gas after you finish cooking.7无论你有多忙，也不要忘了家人。_ busy you are，dont forget your family.8我们应该采取措施去保护野生动物。We should _ to protect the wild animals.9我们不能只回顾过去，我们应当展望未来。We cant only _ the past，we should look ahead to the future.10我认

29、为父母应该对子女的行为负责任。I think parents should _their childrens behavior.turn_offNo_matter_howtake_actionslook_back_atbe_responsible_for第34页/共49页三、阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。H o w t o k e e p t h e s c h o o l m e m o r y ？11.Our_English_teacher_taught_us_a_good_way_of_remembering_thingsto make our own yearbook

30、which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments.Its usually made at the end of the year.Last December，we began to make our yearbook.12.First，we_chose_the_persons_who_had_done_something_special.Then some students interviewed them.Finally our teacher helped us put the things together.We had our f

31、irst yearbook.All of us put lots of love into making the yearbook.It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.第35页/共49页11我们英语老师教了我们一种记忆东西的好办法。12首先，我们选择那些曾做过一些特别事情的人。第36页/共49页第37页/共49页写作典例之环境保护(一)(2014，丹东)保护环境，人人有责。请以The Ways

32、 to Protect Our Environment为题，从如何节电、节水、减少污染等方面提出五条建议。要求：词数约30左右。【写作指导】本文要求就如何保护环境提出自己的建议，要从节电、节水、减少污染三方面提出五条建议。使用一般现在时即可。【范文欣赏】The Ways to Protect Our EnvironmentWe should recycle the water resource.For example，we can use the water which has been used to wash vegetables to water the flowers.When we

33、are not using the shower，wed better turn it off.When we leave the room，we should turn off the lights.We can plant trees and grass.It is better to walk or ride instead of driving.第38页/共49页(二)(2013，朝阳)近日，我市文明办开展“厉行节约，反对浪费”为主题的校园创建活动。请你写一篇英语短文，倡议你的同学们身体力行，与文明握手，与陋习告别！要点如下：1节约用水、用电、用纸；2就餐时，做到不浪费食物；3补充12

34、条个人观点。(如：绿色出行、减少白色污染等)参考词汇：water taps 水龙头；white pollution 白色污染；electricity 电；reduce 减少注意：1.词数6080词。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)2内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。第39页/共49页【写作指导】要求以“厉行节约，反对浪费”为主题写一篇小短文，倡导同学们身体力行，与文明握手，与陋习告别。基本要点已给出，可用一般现在时写作，分三段式从节约用水、用电、用纸，就餐不浪费，个人观点三方面入手，但在具体写作中可适当发挥。第40页/共49页【范文欣赏】Now_more_and_more_peo

35、ple_get_to_know_the_importance_of_saving.As_students，its our duty，too.In our daily life，we should save water，electricity and paper.We can turn off the water taps.Turn off the lights when we leave a room.We can use both sides of the paper.When we have meals，we shouldnt waste food.If possible，wed bett

36、er go to school on foot or by bike.Try to reduce white pollution.When we go shopping，take a bag instead of using plastic bags.Everybody_should_stop_wasting_as_soon_as_possible.第41页/共49页谈论污染和环境保护(Talk about pollution and environmental protection)1We are trying to save the earth.2The river used to be

37、so clean.3The air is badly polluted.4No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.5We should help save the sharks.第42页/共49页情态动词1Shall we take a taxi to the Childrens Palace?No，we _Its not far from here.(2014，本溪，10题)Aneednt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dcant2Dad，must I stay at home the whole day?No，you _You _ go out after lunch，if you like.(2014，营口，9题)Amustnt；can Bshouldnt；mustCneednt；may Dmustnt；needCA第43页/共49页情态动词1Shall we take a taxi to the Childrens Palace?No，we _Its n