人教高一英语必修一Unitgrammar学习教案

1、会计学1人教高一英语人教高一英语(yn y)必修一必修一Unitgrammar第一页，共35页。1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of the events, were asleep as usual that night.2.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide c

2、ut across houses, roads and canals.4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.第1页/共34页第二页，共35页。5.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 6.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and

3、 to bury the dead.7.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.第2页/共34页第三页，共35页。 The Attributive Clause I 第3页/共34页第四页，共35页。He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.This note was left by John , who was here a moment ago.定义：修饰定义：修饰_的句子叫定语的句子叫定语(dngy)从句。从句。位置：放在被修饰的

4、名词位置：放在被修饰的名词/代词的代词的_其中的名词或代词叫其中的名词或代词叫_其中其中who叫做叫做_ 分类：分类：_和和_. 名词名词(mng c)或代或代词词后面后面(hu mian)先行词先行词关系词关系词限制性限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句标志：有没有逗号标志：有没有逗号第4页/共34页第五页，共35页。关系关系(gun x)词词关系关系(gun x)代词：代词：关系关系(gun x)副词副词:who/ whom (人人）which （物物）that/whose （人人/ 物物）where/ when /why第5页/共34页第六页，共35页。The man

5、_ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastestran fastest指人指人指物指物在在从句从句中中主语主语在在从句从句中中宾语宾语在在从句从句中中定语定语who第6页/共34页第七页，共35页。a boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who has a scar on his forehead第7页/共34页第八页，共35页。Xiao Shenyang is the man _. whom we talked about just now

6、We talk aboutJust now指人指人指物指物在在从句从句中中（主语）（主语）在在从句从句中中(宾语宾语)在在从句从句中中（定语）（定语）whom第8页/共34页第九页，共35页。Changzhou is a city_.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which develops fast指人指人指物指物在在从句从句中中主语主语在在从句从句中中宾语宾语在在从句从句中中定语定语which第9页/共34页第十页，共35页。Rose and Jack are the lovers _met on the ship.the lovers / met on the

7、 ship/ whothatRoseJack _指人指人指物指物在在从句从句中中(主语主语)在在从句从句中中(宾语宾语) 在在从句从句中中（定语）（定语）that第10页/共34页第十一页，共35页。1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.1 The nurse is kind. 2 The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.合并下列合并下列(xili)句子。句子。第11页/共34页第十二页，共35页。1 K

8、evin is reading a book. 2 The book is too difficult for him.Kevin is reading a book which/that is too difficult for him.1 I have a friend. 2 He likes listening to classical music.I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.第12页/共34页第十三页，共35页。Which house is yoursWhich house is yours?

9、?房顶是棕色房顶是棕色(zngs)的房子是我的房子是我的。的。The house is mine.whose roof is brown指人指人指物指物subject (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whose第13页/共34页第十四页，共35页。Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿红裤子穿红裤子(k zi)的的baby是是Jack。whose trousers are redJackwhose =the + n. + of which/whom The baby is Jack.the trousers of

10、 whom are red第14页/共34页第十五页，共35页。1 I know the doctor.2 His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.第15页/共34页第十六页，共35页。summary定语定语(dngy)从句关系代词：从句关系代词：指人指人指物指物subject (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhoseWhen can they be left out？ as object第16页/共34页第十

11、七页，共35页。Exercise1.Here are my neighbors_ home was destroyed by the earthquake.2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people_ were asleep.3.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything _ they could find.4.Several days later most of the buildings _ had been da

12、maged were repairedwho/thatwhosethat/which/that第17页/共34页第十八页，共35页。5.This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now .6.We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake .7. “Is this the young man _ saved people trapped under buildings?” she asked.8.A n

13、umber of children _ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities. whosewhosewho/thatwhose第18页/共34页第十九页，共35页。有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇爱是一个奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸爱是一个奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸(hx)。你要学学那个屡战屡败的陈小春。你要学学那个屡战屡败的陈小春。第19页/共34页第二十页，共35页。一、一、that和和which用法用法(yn f)的区别的区别

14、(1) 先行先行(xinxng)词为词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行先行(xinxng)词被词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情况的情况(that)(that)第20页/共34页第二十一页，

15、共35页。(3)先行先行(xinxng)词被序数词或最高级修饰时。词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.(that)(4)先行先行(xinxng)词被词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.that第21页/共34页第二十二页，共35页。(6) 先行先行(xinxng)词是词是who或或which引

16、导的引导的主句。主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (5)先行先行(xinxng)词既有人又有物时。词既有人又有物时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.(that)that第22页/共34页第二十三页，共35页。whowhowhowho先行先行(xinxng)词是词是one, ones, anyone, those时用时用who.第23页/共34页第二十四页，共35页。(1) 关系代词在限制性定语关系代词在限制性定语(dngy)

17、从句中紧跟介词作宾从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。语（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用(byng)that的情的情况况(2) 在非限制性定语在非限制性定语(dngy)从句中。从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich第24页/共34页第二十五页，共35页。1.He

18、 did all / everything _ he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ sp

19、oke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.把把 that , which 或或 who 填入下列填入下列(xili)空白处空白处thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat第25页/共34页第二十六页，共35页。把把that , which ,whose, whom or who 填入空格填入空格(kn )9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the gr

20、oup.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.12.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhose第26页/共34页第二十七页，共35页。三、三、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”即即“介词介词wh

21、om / which”1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下、介词的选用至少要考虑以下(yxi)的两个因素：的两个因素：A.与先行词的搭配关系与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.on whichduring whichin which第27页/共34页第二十八页，共35页。B. 与谓语动词的搭配与谓语

22、动词的搭配(dpi)习惯习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which第28页/共34页第二十九页，共35页。2. “介词介词(jic)whom/which”与与 “whom/which/t

23、hat/介词介词(jic)”的转换。的转换。1.The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood.2. Is this the book which you are looking for?注意：介词注意：介词(jic)for不能与不能与 look分开。分开。第29页/共34页第三十页，共35页。3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部(qunb)时，用介时，用介词词of, 有时可用有时可用whose转换。转换。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof第30页/共34页第三十一页，共35页。用介词关系用介词关系(gun x)代词填空代词填空1. Hes the man _ I learnt th