2020年高一上学期英语期末考试题(含答案)

1、高一上学期英语期末考试题考试满分： 150 分 考试时间： 120 分钟祝考试顺利！第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、 b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does the conversation most probably take place? a. in an office. b. in a library. c. in a bookstore. 2. w

2、here did the speakers plan to go? a. a shopping center. b. an opera house. c. the parking lot. 3. which aspect of the film does the woman like? a. the plot. b. the music. c. the dialogue. 4. what do we know about the woman s jacket? a. it is sold at a lower price. b. its color is her favorite. c. it

3、 is her sisters size. 5. what does the woman imply? a. the man is so forgetful. b. the man is too careless. c. the man is over confident. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回

4、答第6 至 7 题。6. what makes the man so tired? a. playing games. b. surfing the internet. c. searching for interesting people. 7. whom did the man chat with? a. people from canada. b. people in need of his help. c. people on the same project. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8. what does the law forbid people to do?

5、a. to take dogs to parks. b. to walk dogs in the streets. c. to treat dogs cruelly. 9. what do we know from what the woman said? a. dogs should be kept home. b. building a dog park is necessary. c. people would remove waste. 多项选择听第8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. according to the man, what did he do before he

6、 watched tv? a. he washed his hands. b. he had his supper. c. he took a bath. 11. what place had the man been to the night before? a. james street. b. a restaurant. c. a friend s home. 12. what does the man try to do in the conversation? a. to prove the truth. b. to find the truth. c. to hide the tr

7、uth. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. why did the son come back late? a. he hurt his hands and knees. b. he went to a pub with linda. c. he waited a long time for the bus. 14. what was the old lady doing in the middle of the road? a. looking for something. b. struggling to stand up. c. trying to seek help.

8、 15. what happened to linda? a. she was fined. b. she got injured. c. she had an accident. 16. where was the witness? a. outside the pub. b. at a bus stop. c. in his car. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. what is the problem of some of the university students? a. they don t spend all their time on studies.

9、 b. they don t know what to do with their free time. c. they don t have choices for outside class activities. 18. how is the students high school life? a. controlled and busy. b. regular and colorful. c. active and independent. 19. according to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activiti

10、es at university? a. to make students healthier. b. to improve students test scores. c. to enrich students experience. 20. what does the speaker advise his students to do? a. learn to enjoy themselves. b. learn to be their own masters. c. learn to respect their parents. 第二部分词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节多项选择

11、（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分， ）21. betty has a very tight _ this weekend so she has turned down the dinner invitation. a. schedule b. headline c. outline d. incident 22. she looked at the pretty vase i bought at the market and said it was a real _. a. command b. debate c. bargain d. reception 23. we all ag

12、ree that the young boy s brave act _ the highest praise. a. reserves b. deserves c. survives d. serves 24. the changes of the plants and animals in an area _ from differences in climate and the nature of the country. a. rise b. raise c. arouse d. arise 25. as a student, i want to use my creativity t

13、o _ possible solutions to the problems i meet with. a. explain b. express c. ignore d. explore 26. the wide popularity of the korean music gangnam style has _ heated discussions about people s tastes nowadays. a. set about b. set aside c. set off d. set down 27. what upset us was that our flight was

14、 delayed because of the _ storm. a. fierce b. legal c. intelligent d. secure 28. more _ information is needed to help us work out the real situation. a. generous b. reliable c. grateful d. fluent 29. by the time i reach the age of sixty, i hope to be healthy enough to travel _ . a. gradually b. freq

15、uently c. entirely d. equally 30. if you are not satisfied with our work, you can complain to the manager who is _ customer service. a. in honor of b. in case of c. in charge of d. in need of 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、 b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my sister and i

16、were flying from our home in kansas to a summer camp in minnesota. our plane had a two-hour 31 at the airport in omaha, where i saw a toy airplane that i really 32 . i had $10 and i had no idea what i needed to 33 at camp, but i spent $8 on the airplane anyway. when we reached the camp, i discovered

17、 that there were no showers! 34 , we bathed in a lake every night. i needed to buy 35 soap. because the regular soap i brought had chemicals that could 36 the fish. the special soap cost $4 at the camp store. after buying the plane, i had $2 left, so i couldn t buy the soap. after a few days, i was

18、a 37 . sally, our camp teacher, asked me if i needed some soap. when i 38 her that i had spent my soap money on a toy airplane, she laughed and said, “ you need to budget.”she then explained that a budget was a(n) 39 for spending money to help make sure you save enough for things you 40 like soap be

19、fore you buy fun things like 41 . sally gave me her extra soap, which i 42 took. when i returned home from 43 , i decided to make my 44 budget. every week i spent time writing down everything i bought, and some weeks, i would have more in my “ money in ”account 45 i did odd jobs ( 零活 ) around the ho

20、use. budgeting was 46 , especially when my friends bought soda at the store after school and i couldn t because i had spent all my “ want to spend” money. but i 47 with it, and by the next summer, i had 48 enough money to buy a paula pilot doll at omaha airport, as well as 49 at the camp store to 50

21、 sally! 31. a. rest b. trip c. flight d. stop 32. a. made b. wanted c. left d. remembered 33. a. learn b. bring c. buy d. do 34. a. besides b. however c. instead d. anyhow 35. a. special b. common c. small d. expensive 36. a. catch b. raise c. hurt d. control 37. a. hero b. mess c. star d. failure 3

22、8. a. warned b. told c. suggested d. reminded 39. a. plan b. idea c. example d. promise 40. a. lose b. gather c. need d. hate 41. a. chemicals b. clothes c. bills d. toys 42. a. fortunately b. cautiously c. unhappily d. gratefully 43. a. school b. airport c. camp d. hospital 44. a. daily b. weekly c

23、. monthly d. yearly 45. a. so b. and c. because d. until 46. a. hard b. boring c. safe d. fresh 47. a. dealt b. began c. agreed d. stuck 48. a. received b. saved c. earned d. borrowed 49. a. fish b. water c. soap d. soda 50. a. apologize for b. call on c. care for d. pay back 第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，

24、满分40 分）a after living in the united states for quite a long time, i do not think about the cultural differences any more. last month, my parents came to visit me. their observations (观察 ) on the american lifestyle reminded me that cultural differences between living in china and america are actually

25、 everywhere. when my parents came to america, they praised my house. everyone had his/her own bedroom; there was a front yard, a backyard and a garage; there were many bathrooms all convenient and comfortable. however, they were not used to the glass doors at the first floor. my mom, from southern c

26、hina, was worried that someone would break open the glass doors. though i said that nobody would do that, she was still worried about it. when i brought them to eat in fast food restaurants, whether it was in mcdonald s or kfc, they saw that refilling drinks was for free. this concept (观念 ) of free

27、refill was so new to them. a chinese friend told me a story. he and his american girlfriend ate at a restaurant. his girlfriend wanted to drink english tea. he was curious, so he tried some and found that it didn t taste bad with milk and sugar in it. adding more water to tea is free of course, so h

28、e drank more cups. his girlfriend found it embarrassing and explained to him that what he was doing was not exactly fair. if he wanted to drink more tea, he should buy another cup. my friend thought that americans could take advantage of the free refills, but only a few of them did that. after stayi

29、ng in america for some time, he changed his habit. 51. we can infer that the writer _. a. doesn t like american culture b. has got used to her life in america c. received an american education as a child d. thinks american and chinese cultures are the same 52. what made the writer s parents worried?

30、 a. that someone would break into the house. b. that someone would be hurt by the glass doors. c. that they wouldn t have a bedroom of their own. d. that they wouldn t live comfortably in the house. 53. when eating at mcdonald s for the first time in america, the writer s parents were probably surpr

31、ised that _. a. there were so many choices b. the prices for food were so low c. they could refill drinks for free d. they could get extra food for free 54. the american girl mentioned in the last paragraph thought that _. a. americans like taking advantage of other people b. her boyfriend wouldn t

32、like traditional english tea c. drinking too much english tea harmed people s health d. her boyfriend shouldn t take advantage of the free refills b if you d like to go sight-seeing, the following world heritage sites may be your best choices. jiuzhaigou valley scenic and historic interest area the

33、jiuzhaigou valley, which lies in the northern part of sichuan province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem (生态系统 ). there you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endanger

34、ed plants and animals, including the giant panda. for more information, please visit /en/list/637. khami ruins national monument the city of khami, which developed after the capital of great zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的 ) int

35、erest. the discovery of objects from europe and china shows that khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time. for more information, please visit /en/list/365. henderson island henderson island, which lies in the eastern south pacific, is one of the few atolls (环

36、礁 ) in the world whose ecology (生态 ) has not been touched by human beings. it is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. for more information, please visit /en/list/487. the old city of jerusalem as a holy city for three diffe

37、rent religions in the middle east, jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. it was given a world heritage status in 1981 and placed on the “ list of world heritage in danger”the following year. for more information, please visit /en/list/148. 55. what can we know

38、about the jiuzhaigou valley? a. it sits at the foot of a 4,800-meter-high mountain. b. it has different forest ecosystem. c. most of china s endangered plants can be found here. d. in all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there. 56. the discovery of some of the objects in khami shows that th

39、e city _. a. had a very short history b. was ruined in the mid-16th century c. was once great zimbabwe s largest city d. once played a great role as a trade center 57. from the passage we can learn that henderson island _. a. hasn t been greatly influenced by human activities b. isn t suitable for h

40、umans to live on c. has been open to visitors for years d. is made up of a few large atolls 58. if you are interested in religion, you should visit _. a. /en/list/148 b. /en/list/365 c. /en/list/487 d. /en/list/637 c you

41、 might notice something new in the next few years as you watch disney programs: starting in 2015, there won t be any candy, sugary cereal or fast-food commercials aimed at kids. the walt disney company has become the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its tv channels, radio statio

42、ns and websites. it hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices. first lady michelle obama called it a “game changer” that is sure to send a message to the rest of the children s entertainment industry. “just a few years ago, if you had told me or any other mom or dad in america that our

43、 kids wouldn t see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major tv network, we wouldnt have believed you,” said the first lady, who heads a campaign to help stop child obesity. the ban would apply to disney-owned abc stations as well as radio disney and disney-owne

44、d websites aimed at families with young children. in addition, disney plans to make changes to its kids menus at theme parks and resorts(度假胜地 ). fast-food options will be replaced with healthier choices, such as smoothies( 果汁 ), apples, vegetables and yogurt. in addition to candy bars and fast-food

45、meals, other foods that don t meet disney s nutritional standards will be banned from the company s kid-targeted media. any cereal with 10 grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air. there will be no ads for full meals of more than 600 calories. juices with high levels of sugar and foods

46、 with too much salt will also be pulled. leslie goodman, disney s senior vice-president of corporate citizenship, said a company that wants to advertise will need to show that it offers a range of healthy options. disney isn t the only one pushing away unhealthy foods. last week, new york city mayor

47、 michael bloomberg suggested a ban on drinks over 16 ounces sold in movie theaters, restaurants and convenience stores in the big apple. he says large, sugary drinks are partly to blame for obesity. 59. what will the walt disney company do from 2015? a. produce more and better cartoons for young kid

48、s. b. stop broadcasting advertisements for junk food on tv . c. help kids develop healthy lifestyle in the program. d. provide healthier food for kids while they are watching programs. 60. what michelle obama said suggests that while watching cartoons _. a. kids didn t believe what the commercials s

49、aid b. kids don t enjoy eating candy, sugary cereal or junk food c. kids would see a lot of fast-food commercials on tv d. kids find pleasure in watching fast-food commercials 61. the underlined phrase “ be off the air” in paragraph 5 probably means “ _” . a. not be broadcast b. be in need c. become

50、 popular d. be praised 62. according to michael bloomberg, to fight child obesity, kids should _. a. watch fewer cartoons b. drink less sugary drinks c. not go to movie theaters d. take more physical exercise d “ i can t concentrate.” “ my mind wanders when i try to study.” lack of concentration is

51、one of the most common complaints heard at school. we all have the ability to concentrate. think of the times when you were attracted to a super novel or the times when you were playing your guitar or piano. but at other times your mind races from one thing to another. here are some tips. rest from

52、time to time. remember to take short breaks. lectures are usually 50 minutes long, and that s about the length of time most people can direct their attention to one task. but that s just an average. your concentration time might be shorter (20-35 minutes) or longer (perhaps 90 minutes).when you take

53、 a break, you get more oxygen to your brain! when we sit for long periods, blood tends to be pooled in our lower body and legs. get up and walk around the room for a couple of minutes. as a result, more oxygen is carried to the brain and you can concentrate better. _if you study one subject for a lo

54、ng time, you may find it hard to concentrate. many students improve their concentration by changing one subject to another every one to two hours. in this way you can pay more attention to something that s different. reward yourself. give yourself a reward when you ve completed a task. the task migh

55、t be small, such as staying with a difficult paper until you ve finished. but giving yourself a reward can help you be more interested in doing other tasks. increase your activity level. your concentration wanders more easily if you just read an article straight through. instead, take the heading fo

56、r each part and turn it into a question. for this part, that would be, “ how can i increase my activity level while studying?” then study that part to answer that question. do this routinely. the questions give us a focus for each part and increase our involvement( 参与 ). 63. according to paragraph 3

57、, what s the purpose of walking around? a. to help us stay fit. b. to benefit our lower body. c. to provide the brain with more oxygen. d. to increase our concentration time to 90 minutes. 64. what s the best title for paragraph 4? a. study for one hour each time. b. do something difficult. c. study

58、 in different ways. d. change subjects. 65. in the last paragraph, the writer suggests that_. a. we just read the heading of some articles b. we do our best to read an article straight through c. we ask ourselves questions about what we are reading d. we ask other people questions about the article

59、we are reading 66. the writer wrote the passage to_. a. encourage us to try to concentrate b. teach us how to concentrate while studying c. give us the reasons for a lack of concentration d. list the benefits we can get from concentration e the nose is used in many popular expressions. some people a

60、re able to lead other people by the nose. for example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do. some people are said to be hard-nosed. they will not change their opinions or positions on anything. it is always helpful when people keep their nose out of