Unit9-My-favorite-subject-is-science重点知识

1、Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.一.重点词组(KeyPhrases)1.favoritesubject最喜欢的科目 2.onFriday在星期五3.atweekend在周末4.P.E体育课5.atschool（intheschool）在学校6.musicteacher音乐老师7.Chinesehistory中国历史8.makesure确信9.afterclass课后10.havemath上数学课11.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格12.forexample例如二.交际用语1.Whatsyourfavoritesubject?Myfavori

2、tesubjectisChinese.2.Whatsherfavoritesubject?HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.3.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?Becauseitsinterestinganduseful.4.WhydoeshelikeP.E.?Becauseitsfun.5.Whoisyourmathteacher?Mrs Yao.三.重点难点释义(LanguagePoints)1What'syourfavoritesubject？你最喜欢什么科目？注：favorite及like汉语均有“喜爱”的意思，但他们的词性不同，在句子中所处的位置

3、也不同。试比较：例：Helikesplayingfootballverymuch他非常喜欢踢足球。(like在主语后作谓语)例：Footballishisfavoritesport足球是他喜爱的运动。(favorite在名词前作定语)句中favorite本身就含有“最”的意思。因此，它没有比较等级。2It'sTuesday，November11今天是11月11日，星期二。句中的It通常用来指代时间日期，询问星期通常用“Whatdayistoday？”。英语中表示星期名称的单词，第一个字母应大写，且都以-day结尾。按西方风俗，一周的第一天为星期天“Sunday”，而不是星期一“Mond

4、ay”。英语中表示月份名称的单词，第一个字母都应大写，且前面不加冠词。在表达日期概念时通常先写月后写日，且日多用序数词来表达，即在基数词后面加上th。但并不是所有的基数词变序数词都在后面加th，请记住下面的顺口溜：1，2，3特殊记，8去t，9减e，ve变f再加th，遇y变ie再加th。3WhydoyoulikePE？你为何喜欢体育课？Becauseit'sfun因为它有趣。(1)疑问词why用来提问原因，往往用表示原因的because从句回答。如：Whyareyoulateforwork？你今天为什么上班迟到了？例：Becausethetrafficistoobad因为交通太糟糕了。b

5、ecause因为，是一个连词，它的后面必须是一个从句。如：例：Hedoesn'tgotoschooltodaybecauseheisill今天他没来上学，因为他病了。(2)fun作形容词，译为“有趣的，愉快的”(美)。如：Youaregreatfun你真有趣。Wehaveafunholiday我们假日过得很愉快。fun还可作名词(不可数)，译为“玩笑，娱乐，嬉戏”或“有趣，有趣的人或事(此时不加a)”。例：Playingcomputergamesisgreatfun玩电子游戏很有趣。(3)PE体育课，是physicaleducation的缩写形式。4AfterclassIhavevol

6、leyballfortwohours课后我打两个小时的排球。(1)afterclass“课后”。注意class前不加冠词。(2)此处“have”表示“从事，进行(由后接的名词所表示的动作)”，如：haveaswim游泳haveawalk散步have的应用很广泛，在不同的场合有不同的意思，可译为“有、吃、喝、开、举行、上”等。Ihaveachild我有一个孩子。havebreakfastlunchsupper吃早饭午饭晚饭haveacupoftea喝杯茶havesomefruit吃些水果haveameeting开会haveasportsmeeting开运动会haveaparty举行一个晚会hav

7、esports进行体育活动havealook看一看haveto不得不(3)for后加表示时间的名词，译为“之久”表示一段时间。如：Wehaveatalkfortenminutes我们谈了十分钟。5.Idontlikeanysubjects.我不喜欢任何功课。注意：some和any的不同用法(1)some用于肯定句，而any则用于否定句和疑问句。Ihavesomefriends.我有一些朋友。Hehasnotanyfriends.他没有朋友。Doeshehaveanyfriends?他有朋友吗？(2)some可用于表示请求、邀请、建议的疑问句，或说话人希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。Therei

8、sntanywaterinmyglass.Wouldyougivemesome?我的杯子里没有水了。请你给我一些，好吗？Whynothavesomebread?为什么不吃些面包呢？(3)any也可用于肯定句，修饰单数名词，表示“任何一个”的意思。Youmaycomeanydayyoulike.你随便哪天来都行。相似词辨析1名词作定语即前一名词对后一名词起限制、修饰的作用。如：boystudent男学生womandoctor女医生filmstar电影明星creditcard信用卡musicteacher音乐教师busstop公共汽车站(1)当一个名词作定语修饰另一名词时，比如在复合名词中，前一个

9、名词一般应用单数形式。abusstop公共汽车站appletrees苹果树(2)用作定语的名词如指人，一般亦用单数形式。如：aboystudent男生girlfriends女友但woman和man用作修饰复数名词的定语时，则一般须用复数形式。如：mendoctors男医生womenteachers女教师2Atschool和inaschoolatschool和inaschool都可译为“在学校”，但atschool常表示抽象意义，译为“上学”，“求学”，inaschool表示场所，译为“在学校”。如：例：Mysonisatschool我儿子在学校学习。例：Tomworksinaschoolnea

10、rhere汤姆在离这儿不远的一所学校里工作。练习题. 请你做课程表（10%）1.语文 _ 2.数学 _ _ 3.英语 _ 4.科学 _5.历史 _ 6.生物 _ 7.体育 _ 8.美术 _9.音乐 _ 10.信息技术_.单项选择。（15%）( )1._ does he like science?Because its interesting.A. What B. Why C. When D. Where( )2.Whats Toms favorite city?_ favorite city is New York.A. Its B. Its C. His D. He( )3._ does y

11、our music teacher come? At nine oclockA . When B. What C . Who D. Why( )4.I like math _its difficult for me.A. but B. and C. or D. Because( )5._ does he have P.E ? He has P.E. at 3:00 in the afternoon .A. When. B. What C. Where D. Why( )6.We have politics _ Tuesday.A. on B. in C. at D. /( )7.Where d

12、oes he live? He _in Beijing.A. lives B. live C. is living D. to live( )8.Do you like music? _A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isnt.C. Yes, because its relaxing. D. No, I do.( )9.Let me _ the new student to the classroom.A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking( )10. Can you play ?A. the basketball B. the foo

13、tball C. piano D. the piano( )11. Music very relaxing.A. sound B. sounds C. look D. looks( )12.What do you eat for breakfast ? _.A. At 6:30 B. Usually C. Bread and eggs D. At home( )13.Whats your favorite color ? My favorite color is _.A. baseball B. science C. hamburger D. white( )14.After class, I

14、 have gymnastics .A. At two hours B. for two hours C. for a hour D. at an hour( )15.Is Steves favorite day Friday? .A. No, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, it is D. No, he isnt.请根据括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（10%）1.My favorite subject is science.(就划线部分提问)_ _your favorite subject?2.He is really busy today.（改为一般疑问句）

15、_ _ really busy today?3.I like P.E. best.（改写同义句）_ _ subje ct is P.E.4.He likes art because its fun. (就划线部分提问)_ does he _ art?5.My science teacher is Mr Green._ _ your science teacher? (就划线部分提问).情景交际 从II栏中找出及I栏相对应的答语。（10%）III( )1.Is Saturday th e sixth day of the week?A: Its on the table.( )2.Why doe

16、s Jim like biology?B: Orange.( )3.Who is your Chinese teacher?C: Its Monday.( )4.What is his favorite subject?D: No, it isnt.( )5.Does Amy like math best?E: Because its fun.( )6.Whats your favorite color?F: Mr. Sun.( )7.What time do you get up?G: History.( )8.What day is it today?H:I dont know.( )9.

17、Can you speak Japanese?I: At around six oclock.( )10.Where is the guitar?J: Yes, I can.完形填空（10%）My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable(时间表). I _ (1) at 7:00 and I go to _ (2) at 8:00.I have science at _ (3) and then I have math at 10:00. _ (4) is my favorite subject. I l

18、ike math because its _ (5). Mr. Dai is our math _ (6). I like him very much. I eat _ (7) at 12:00 and then I have music at 1:00.I have history at 2:00.I _ _ (8) like history because it is boring. But I _ (9) like art and I want to be an _ (10). I have art on Wednesday at 2:00.( )1.A.work B. get up C. study D. go to bed( )2.A.home B. movie C. school D. work( )3.A.six B. nine C. eleven D. twelve( )4.A.Music B. Math C