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1、PEC土木工程英语证书考试-施工专业术语大全试件 sample; test coupon; test piece试件材料 material for test试件个数 number of test-pieces试块 coupon; test block试孔 prospect hole; test well龄期 age; instar; stadium 龄期强度关系 age strength relation混凝土坝 concrete dam; concrete weir混凝土拌和设备 concrete mixing plant混凝土保护层 concrete cover混凝土板桩 concrete

2、 sheet-piling混凝土拌合料 concrete mix混凝土泵concrete pump; pumpcrete machine混凝土泵送 concrete pumping混凝土标号 concrete grade混凝土标准立方体 standard cube of concrete混凝土表面光洁度 concrete finish混凝土表面振捣vibrating concrete float混凝土剥落 concrete scaling混凝土掺合料 concrete additive; concrete admixture混凝土层段 lift line混凝土层 concrete layer;

3、 layer of concrete混凝土厂 concrete plant; ready-mix plant混凝土成分 concrete composition; concrete ingredient; constituents of concrete; ingredients of concrete混凝土稠度 concrete consistence混凝土稠度试验 consistency test of concrete混凝土处理 treating with concrete混凝土大块体 concrete monolith混凝土当量 concrete equivalence混凝土挡墙 co

4、ncrete guard wall混凝土导墙 concrete guide wall混凝土捣实器 concrete vibrator混凝土捣碎机 concrete breaker混凝土的钢筋腐蚀损坏 steel corrosion damage of concrete混凝土的加速养护 accelerated curing of concrete混凝土的泵送性能 pumpability of concrete混凝土的搅拌 mixing of concrete混凝土的配合 proportioning of concrete混凝土的收缩 shrinkage of concrete混凝土的熟化 mat

5、uring of concrete混凝土的可浇置性 concrete placeability混凝土的怜性 fluidity of concrete混凝土的机械加工 mechanical tooling of concrete混凝土的分批拌合量 batch of concrete混凝土导管 tremie混凝土当量 concrete equivalence混凝土带输送灌注塔 concrete belt placing tower混凝土充填管柱 concrete-filled tube column混凝土沉箱 concrete caisson混凝土衬砌 concrete lining混凝土板 co

6、ncrete slab混凝土板护坡 concrete slab revetment混凝土板桩防波堤 concrete sheetpile breakwater混凝土鞍座 concrete saddle钢筋 bar reinforcement; concrete iron; concrete reinforced bar; concrete reinforcement bar; concrete reinforcing bars; iron reinforcement; rebar; reinforced bar; reinforcement; reinforcement bar; reinfo

7、rcement metal; reinforcing bar; reinforcing iron; reinforcing steel; reinforcing steel reinforcement; steel bar; steel reinforcement钢筋百分比 percentage reinforcement; steel ratio钢筋百分率 percentage of reinforcement; steel ratio钢筋保护层 cover; cover to reinforcement钢筋搭接 mutual anchorage钢筋的断配和弯曲 cutting and be

8、nding of reinforcement钢筋调直 bar straightening;straightening of bars钢筋调直机 bar straightener; reinforcement bar straightening machine钢筋调直切断机 reinforcing steel adjusting cutter钢筋腐蚀 reinforcement corrosion钢筋工作 reinforcing work钢筋构成 bar formation钢筋构架 reinforcement frame钢筋骨构架焊接机 reinforcing cage welding mach

9、ine钢筋骨架 cage of reinforcement; framework of steel reinforcement; reinforcement cage钢筋规格 bar gauge钢筋棍 reinforcing rod; steel reinforcing rod钢筋和混凝土的共同酌 mutual action of steel and concrete钢筋横截面 bar cross section钢筋混凝土 armored concrete; armoured concrete; ferroconcrete; iron concrete; reinforced concrete

10、; steel concrete钢筋混凝土坝 reinforced concrete dam钢筋混凝土板 armored concrete slab; armoured concrete slab; reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土工程 reinforced concrete works钢筋混凝土构件 reinforced concrete member钢筋混凝土构架 reinforced concrete frame; reinforced concrete framework钢筋混凝土构件厂 casting plant钢筋混凝土骨料 aggregate for r

11、einforced concrete钢筋混凝土骨架 reinforced concrete skeleton frame钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋混凝土管 concrete reinforced pipe; reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)钢筋混凝土轨枕 reinforced concrete sleeper; steel concrete sleeper钢筋混凝土合成梁 steel concrete composite girder钢筋混凝土弧形闸门 reinforced concrete radial gate钢筋混

12、凝土基础 reinforced concrete foundation钢筋混凝土剪力墙 reinforced concrete shear wall钢筋混凝土建筑 reinforced concrete construction钢筋混凝土建筑物 concrete steel building钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete structure; reinforced framing钢筋混凝土结构规范 code for reinforced concrete structure钢筋混凝土井架 concrete headframe钢筋混凝土空心板 reinforced con

13、crete hollow slab钢筋混凝土块结构 reinforced concrete block construction钢筋混凝土框架结构 reinforced concrete frame structure钢筋混凝土拉杆 reinforced concrete tie rod模板 casting box; DNA; DNA templateDNA; follow board; form; form board; formwork; match board; match plate; mother plate; mould; moulding board; mounted patte

14、rn; mplate; pattern plate; shuttering; stencil; template; templet; templete模板安全性 formwork safety模板保温 form insulation模板比较 template matching模板表面加工 surface finish from formwork模板工 form fixer; form setter模板工作 shuttering work模板骨架 form cage模板胶合板 form plywood模板接缝 form joint模板拉杆 form tie; formwork tie模板拉条 f

15、orm brace模板涂油 form coatig; form coating模板支撑 form bracing; form hanger; formwork supports模板支架 falsework模板支柱 stud模板支撑装配 form-tie assembly卷扬机 drawing machine; hoist; hoisting machine; winch; windlass卷扬机卷筒 lifting drum卷扬绳 hoist rope; lift rope卷杨能力 hoisting capacity凿岩机 blast hole drill; bore hammer; drif

16、ting machine; drill carriage; drill hammer; drill jumbo; gadder; hammer drill; hammerdrill; jack drill; jack hammer; jackdrill; jackhammer; percussion borer; plugger; quarrying machine; rock boring machine; rock drilling machine凿岩机司机 drill runner测量 admeasurement; gaging; measuration; measure; measur

17、ement; measurement; measuring; measuring out; mensuration; meterage; metering; survey; surveying; taking off测量比较仪 measuring comparator测量比例尺 survey scale测量臂 gage beam测量变换器 measurement translator测量变换器测量传感器 measuring transducer测量标 surveying marker测量标尺 surveying rod; surveyor's rod测量标杆 overcasting s

18、taff; surveyor's pole; surveyor's rod测量标记 survey mark测量标石 survey monument测量标志 survey beacon; survey marker测量标桩 measuring plug测量标准误 standard error of measurement测量补偿器 measuring compensator测量不确定度 uncertainty of measurement测量不确定性 measuring uncertainty测量长度 gage length经纬仪 altazimuth; altometer; t

19、heodolite; transit; transit instrument水准仪 balance level; bubble level; gradienter; level; level gauge; level instrument; levelling box; levelling instrument; sight level; surveyor's level水准仪三脚架 levelling tripod水准原点 basic levelling origin; leveling origin水准仪常数 level constant水准仪调节器 level compensat

20、or水准仪管 level tube水准原点 basic levelling origin; leveling origin水准指示器 stage indicator; water level indicator;water-level indicator钢结构 steel construction; steel structure; steel work; steelwork钢结构安装工 steel erector钢结构防火包壳 encased steelwork for fireproofing; encasing steelwork for fire protection钢结构工程 ste

21、el structure work; structural steelwork基础布置图 foundation arrangement drawing基础 anlage; base; basis; bottom; foot; footing; foundation; fundament; grassroots; ground;infrastructure; rudiment; substructure; underpinning; understructure基础沉降 foundation settlement; yielding of foundation基础底基 foundation gr

22、ound基础底面 bottom of foundation; foundation bed基础底板 foundation mat; foundation slab; sole plate基础底座 sole plate基础地层学 prestratigraphy基础工程 foundation work基础类别 base class基础结构 base structure; foundation architecture基础框架 foundation framework主体 case; key body; main block; main body; main bulk; main part主体工程

23、main work主体结构 major structure主体框架 main body frame图纸 blueprint; drawing; drawing paper; drawing sheet; working drawing图纸名称 designation of drawing; title of drawing图纸编号 drawing number; 图纸更改通知 drawing change notice图纸设计 blue print; drawing design; layout design图纸资料 information and drawing图纸校正 revision o

24、f map变更 alteration; change; variation变更合同 variation on contract变更记录 change record变更通知 field order施工 construct; construction; execution; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工办公室 building office施工便道 pioneer road施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction proce

25、dure; construction steps施工材料费用 cost of construction materials施工测量 construction survey施工场地 construction plant施工程序 construction program; construction sequence; execution programme for works施工程序表 construction schedule施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 builder; construction organization施工

26、道路 builder's road; construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction corps; construction team施工方法 construction methods; job practice; job practices施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint; constuction joint施工工程 const

27、ruction work; construction works施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工管理 construction management; construction practice; construction supervision; execution control施工规程 construction regulations施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construc

28、tion施工过程 work progress施工合同 construction contract施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工机械 building machinery; construction equipment; construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工基面 formation level施工计划

29、 construction plan; construction program(me)施工计划图 execution scheme drawing施工监督 monitoring; supervision; supervision of construction; supervision of works施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工建议书 construction recommendations施工阶段 construction phase; construction stage施工进度 constr

30、uction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction;schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工坑道 construction adit施工流水作业法 construction streamline met

31、hod施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工企业 construction enterprises施工起重机 construction hoist施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 builder; constructor施工人员升降机 personnel job hoist施工日志 builder's diary施工容许误差 co

32、nstruction tolerances;constuction fits施工设备 construction equipment; plant for construction施工设计 detailed engineering; tail design; working design施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general description of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工台架 builder's staging质量保证计划 quality control system质量保证

33、控制程序 quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册 quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系 quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准 quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度 quality certification system质量变坏 debase质量标准 quality level; quality specification; quality specifications; quality standard

34、螺栓 bolt; gudgeon; screw bolt; threaded bolt螺栓柄 grip of bolt螺栓端 bolt end螺栓杆 bolt shank; shank of bolt螺栓杆 bolt shank; shank of bolt螺栓钢料 bolt stock螺栓固定 bolting螺栓和螺母 screw bolt and nut螺栓挤压 bolt shank extruding螺栓间距 pitch of bolts螺栓紧固 bolt-on; bolt-up螺栓孔 bolt hole; holes for screw螺栓孔数量 number of bolt hole

35、螺栓孔直径 diameter of bolt hole螺栓连接 bolt connection; bolt fastening; bolt joint; bolted connection; bolting; pin connection螺栓直径 diameter of bolt螺栓中心圆直径 diameter of centre hole in bolts螺栓有效长度 grip吊车 crane; crane truck; derrick truck; hoisting machine; sling van; suspended ceiling吊车臂 arm of crane; crane b

36、oom; gib arm of crane吊车吊架 crane link吊车钢轨 steel beam for crane吊车钢丝绳 crane rope吊车轨 crane rail吊车过头防止装置 hoist over-wind device吊车梁 crane (runway) girder开窗装置 windowing facility平台 deck; flat; flatbase; flatform; floor; gallery; level table; plain stage; platform; surface plate; table; terrace平台式框架结构 platfo

37、rm frame construction罐 jar; kettle; pot; tank罐底 tank bottoms电站 electric station; generating plant; power plant; power station电站布置 layout of power station电站厂房上部结构 power-house superstructure电站厂房下部结构 power-house substructure电站地上部分 power-house superstructure block电站地下部分 power-house substructure block电站锅

38、炉 station boiler; utility boiler电站汽轮机 power station steam turbine; steam-turbine for power plant电站设备 power station equipment电站输水道 plant waterway电站位置 plant location电站装机容量 installed capacity of power station; installed plant capacity污水处理厂 sewage treatment works污水处理场 sewage disposal plant; sewage farm;

39、 sewage thertment plant; waste water treatment污水处理系统 sewage disposal system; sewage treatment system污水处理装置 sewage-treatment plant污水净化池 sewage purificer污水滤池 sewage; sewerage filter污水量配池 dosing chamber; dosing tank污水渗井 leaching cesspool; pervious cesspool循环水系统 circulating water system; circulation烟囱 c

40、himney; chimney flue; chimney stack; funnel; heating tube; shaft; smoke pipe; smoke stack; stack; stovepipe烟囱标志 funnel mark烟囱标志灯 funnel light烟囱抽风 chimney draught; chimney ventilation; stack draught烟囱抽气罩 chimney aspirator烟囱出灰门 soot door of chimney烟囱调节风门 funnel damper烟囱顶部 chimney top; chimneyhead烟囱顶盖

41、chimney pot烟囱顶罩 funnel apron; funnel bonnet; funnel cap; funnel umbrella烟囱泛水 chimney flashing烟囱废气 stack gas烟囱风挡 chimney damper烟囱风帽 chimney cap; chimney cowl烟囱风门 chimney damper; damper of chimney烟囱盖 funnel cover烟囱高度 chimney height; stack height烟囱隔板 withe; wythes烟囱基座 funnel base烟囱截面 stack cross sectio

42、n烟囱连接段 connected stack烟囱内衬 chimney lining; flue lining烟囱排放 smoke stack emission烟囱漆 funnel paint烟囱身 chimney shaft烟囱头 smoke stack head化学水处理 chemical water treatment沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete; bituminous concrete沥青冷底子油 asphalt primer; asphaltic base oil; bituminous primer; bituminous priming solution沥青块 as

43、phalt blocks沥青卷材屋面 asphalt prepared roofing; asphalt roll roofing; bitumen felt roofing沥青结合层 asphalt binder course; asphalt intermediate course; bituminous binder course沥青绝缘 bitumen insulation沥青混凝土路面 asphalt concrete pavement沥青锅 asphalt heating pot沥青防潮层 asphalt damp-proof course; bitumen damp-proof

44、course沥青薄膜防水 asphalt membrane water-proofing沥青拌和装置 bituminous mixing plant沥青 asphalt; asphalt(um); asphaltum; bitum; bitumen; mineral pitch; pitch; tar沥青拌合料压成的路面 road mix surface沥青比值 bitummen ratio油漆 coating compound; oil paint; oil varnish; paint油漆工程 painter's work抹灰 plastering; rendering; trow

45、eling抹灰凹圆角 plaster cove抹灰板条 firring; furring; lath; rendering lath; single lath抹灰爆裂 blowing of plaster抹灰层 floated coat抹灰打底 key rendering; pricking up; rendering抹灰的底层 key floating抹灰的墙 plastered wall抹灰底层 key for plaster; plaster base; primary coat; rendering coat抹灰顶棚 plastered ceiling抹灰格间 floating bay

46、抹灰工灰板 plasterer's hawk抹灰工抹子 plasterer's float抹灰工手锤 lath hammer抹灰刮板 wet screed抹灰厚度 depth of plastering; thickness of plastering抹灰护角条 plaster bead; plaster head; plaster staff抹灰灰浆 rendering mortar抹灰基层 plaster base抹灰基层修整 dubbing out抹灰空鼓 gaul抹灰麻刀 plasterer's hair抹灰面层 finish coat of plaster;

47、finish plaster; plaster skin coat; setting coat抹灰面疵病 plastering defect抹灰面发裂 crazing of plaster抹灰面刮尺 floating rule抹灰泥刀 plasterer's trowel抹灰腻子 plasterer's putty抹灰平顶 flat plaster ceiling抹灰砂 plastering sand; rendering sand抹灰饰面 floated finish抹灰天花板 plaster ceiling panel; plaster ceiling slab抹灰托板 h

48、awk抹灰脱层 addling抹灰线脚 plaster moulding抹灰压光面 hard finish; putty coat; trowel finish in plastering抹灰用钢丝网 steel lathing抹灰用毛发 plasterer's hair抹灰找准木条 plaster grounds抹灰罩面层 set; setting coat; skimming coat抹灰准尺 nning rule抹灰准木 plaster ground抹灰准条 running screed; screed抹灰子 float砖厂 brick field; brickyard砖工 br

49、icklaying; brickwork砖过梁 brick beam砖拱 brick arch砖地面 brick flooring砖壁 brick wall砖衬 brick lining; bricking; brick-set; lining防火砖 fire proofing tile空心砖 air brick; cavity brick; cell brick; holbrick; hollow block; hollow brick; hollow tile空心砖楼板构造 hollow tile floor construction空心桩 hollow pile焊接点 pad; poin

50、t of weld; soldering point; weld; wiped joint焊接方法 welding method; welding process焊接钢结构 welded steel structure焊接附件 welded attachment焊接符号 welding symbol焊接方向 direction of welding; welding direction焊接方位 direction of welding焊接板材的准备 preparation of plates for welding焊接变形 welding deformations; welding disto

51、rtion焊接部分 welding portion焊接部件 welding assembly; welding sub assembly焊接部位 welding position焊接残余变形 welding residual deformation焊接残余应变 residual strain by welding焊接残余应力 residual stress by welding; welding residual stress焊接衬垫 welding backing焊接程序 welding procedure; welding procedure specification; welding

52、sequence焊接程序评定 welding procedure qualification焊接的超声检验 ultrasonic examination of welds焊接的结构 welded structure焊道 bead; weld bead焊道裂纹 bead crack焊道间未熔合 incomplete inter-run fusion; inter-bead lack of fusion焊道隆起 humping bead焊道弯曲试验 Lehigh bead bend test焊点 spot weld焊段长度 length of increment焊缝 bead; weld; wel

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