2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编词汇运用

1、第 1 页2011 年全国各地市 110 份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用【2011?扬州】 四、词汇运用（共10 小题；每小题1 分，计 10 分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）51. even a child knows september is the _ month of a year. （nine）答案： ninth52. our notebook computer _ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案： weighs53. yesterda

2、y i _ a new dress at the macys for my mum. （buy） 答案： bought54. i didn t want to be treated _ from anyone else. （different ）答案： differently55. she was _ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案： serving/served【2011贵州安顺】 综合语言应用（共40分，每小题 2分）a. 用所词的适当形式填空。1. a large number of _ (foreign) visit g

3、uizhou province these years. 2. thank goodness! the letter i looking forward to _ (reach) me at last. 3. hainan island is a _ (wonder) place to spend summer. 4. the dinner room must _ (clean) three times a day. 5. my cousin is used to _ (study) with his new friends in australia. 答案：1. foreigners 2.

4、reached 3.wonderful 4. be cleaned 5. studying 【2011 泰州】 五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。 （10 分）1. eating too much sweet is bad for your _(tooth). 2. he is a _(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says. 3.we chinese will celebrate the _(ninety)birthday of the chinese communist party(中国共产党 )in many wa

5、ys. 4. in the modern world, people often contact each other by _ (send) e-mails. 5. to keep healthy, i decide _(exercise) half an hour every day. 6. when traveling, you d better take a map with _ (you). 7. the students in class 2 are having a _(discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study a

6、nd play. 8. though she answered the teacher s questions _(incorrect),the teacher didn t blame her. 9. more and more people have their own cars. thats why theres _(heavy)traffic than before. 10.why are you so happy today? because i _(win)the badminton match. 答案： 1.teeth 2.dishonest 3.ninetieth4.sendi

7、ng5.to exercise6.you 7.discussion 8.correctly 9.heavier 10.have won 【2011 山东济宁】 阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(请将各小题答案写在短文后相应的横线上) a do you still remember old henry? last sunday, he 1 (go) for a walk with wang wang, his cute dog. it was a nice day. old henry sat down and watched wang 第 2 页wa

8、ng 2 (play) with a friendly black cat. then it was time to go home. old henry looked for his dog. but wang wang 3 (be) not there! now old henry is very sad. he 4 (miss) his dog and doesn t want to do anything. 答案： 1. went 2. paly 3. was 4. misses 【2011 山东济宁】 bmy pen pal peter came to beijing 3 month

9、s ago. these days he 5 (learn) chinese in a language school. he likes travelling. and he 6 already 6 (visit) many great places of interest in our country. next month, he 7 (fly) to harbin for the summer vocation. i am sure he will have a good time. 答案： 5. has learnt 6. has, visited 7. will/is going

10、to fly 【2011 山东临沂】 六、词形转换（共6 个小题，计6 分）71. this is one of the _(big) rabbits in the world. he eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day. 72. my neighbor helen never talks to me. she is so _ （friendly ）73. as we know, zhang jiajie is famous for the different _ (shape) of mountains. 74. da

11、vid is good at drawing and he s going to be an _(art) when he grows up. 75. the _(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world. 76. if people don t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _(easy) 71. biggest 72. unfriendly 73.shapes 74. artist 75. wonderful 76. easily

12、（2011南京 ）b 1. its _(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 2. the story _ (it) is interesting, but it s a little difficult for children. 3. look! the teenagers are making cards _ (show) love for their mothers. 4. anna doesn t like playing computer games. sometimes she does it _ (s

13、imple) to relax. 5. zhang jike, a 23-year-old player, won the gold medal in the _ (man) singles of the world table tennis championships last month. 6. in order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd youth olympic games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy _ (learn) english. 1.imp

14、olite 2. itself 3. to show4. simply 5. mens6. learning 【2011湖南永州】41. the _ sunday in may is mothers day. (two) 42. the teacher told us not to go_ alone in the river, (swim) 43. i want to be an_ when i grow up. (invent) 44. shouting in public is_. (polite) 45. we are _ about the good news. (excite) 4

15、6. the_ we exercise, the healthier well get. (much) 47. it is_ that many drinks are bad for our health, (say) 48. as a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful) 49. it is very cold outside. you had better_ on a coat, (put) 50. he told me he_ go to the great wall tomorrow, (will) 第 3 页答案： 41.

16、 second 42. swimming 43. inventor 44. impolite 45. excited 46. more 47.said 48. carefully 49. put 50. would 【2011?盐城】 b根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66. my family live on the （five）floor of the tall building. 答案： fifth 67. simon and linda didnt tell us the news. they wanted to keep the secret to （they）. 答案

17、： themselves 68. young （read） are crazy about guo jingmings books. 答案： readers 69. listen! the lovely birds are singing nicely and （soft）in the trees. 答案： softly 70. ricky had a （please）trip to lushan mountain last spring. 答案： pleasant【河北省 2011】82. they have invited a_(science) to give them a speech

18、 on space. 83. mrs. chan told us to write as_(care) as we could. 82.scientist 83. carefully 【2011 江苏徐州】 a）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。41. if simon _ (have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 42. how _(care) you are! you ve knocked the cup off the table again! 43. yesterday was the _ (hot) day of t

19、he year. 44. it seemed that the victim had many _ (enemy). 45. i m patient. i don t mind _ (wait) for people. 41. has 42. careless 43. hottest 44. enemies 45. waiting 【2011 广西崇左】 a.根据句子意思，写出下列句子括号内所给单词的正确形式。41.the children often get _(noise) in the classroom after class . 42.sometimes he spends his

20、weekend _(fish). 43.several _(foreign)came to visit our school last week. 44.i think the red skirt looks as _(good)as the green one . 45.john just got his _(driver) license. 46.look!mrs li is there. let s go and say hello to_(she)? 47.my mother often_(enjoy) the tv plays in the evening. 48.talking l

21、oudly in a library is very_(polite). 41. noisy 42. fishing 43. foreigners 44. good 45.driver s 46. her 47. enjoys 48. impolite 【2011 遵义】 六、词汇部分(共 8 小题，每小题1.5 分，计 12 分) 【2011 山东枣庄】第三节短文填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。把答案写在短文后61-70 小题空白处。be sure to see this exhibition at t

22、he lido gallery. amy kim is 61 (consider) to be one of the best - known chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos 62 (be) in this exhibition. she really 63 (have) something for everyone. there _64_ (be) many great photos of the 第 4 页countryside. the few city photog

23、raphs dont 65 (succeed). i 66 (see) the same things every day and they dont 67 (interest) me as much. but this show 68 (come) from a world - class photographer. whatever you 69 (do), 70 (not miss) this exhibition. 61. _ 62. _63. _64 _65. _66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _ 答案： 61. considered 62. are 63. has

24、64.are 65. succeed 66. see 67. interest es 69. do 70. don t miss 【2011 山东潍坊】 五、词汇应用brian was not good at public speaking. one day, he 1 (invite) to make a speech at a church. his 2 (young) sister, ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. dont worry. everything 3 (be) fine. when the day ca

25、me, brians car had an accident on the way to the church. luckily, he was not 4 (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. it was 5 (he) turn. when he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. after a few 6 (minute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his bo

26、ok. many people thought he would run, but he went on. suddenly, people saw something 7 (usual) 8 (run) down from his nose, blood! he stopped _9_ (speak) when he saw the blood. but he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech. then ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her ha

27、ndkerchief. then she gave him a smile and 10 (return) to her seat, it was a 11 (real) simple gesture, and might be the 12 (simple). she just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. in the end, brian finished his talk, with more confidence. 答案： 1. was invited 2. younger 3. will be/is going to be 4.

28、 badly 5. his 7. minutes 7. unusual 8. running 9. speaking 10. returned 11. really 12. simplest 【2011?兰州】 b）根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. lucy usually enjoys （she） in front of the mirror before leaving home. 2. “ why are you late for school again?” said his teacher （angry）. 3. my uncle lives on the （twelve

29、）floor of the building. 4. we all received an （invite）to her wedding. 5. you can go （cross）the street when the traffic lights turn green. 1.herself 2. angrily 3. twelfth 4. invitation 5. across【2011 江苏淮安】 b)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9. they are trying to do something _(help) the old. 10. sally prefers st

30、aying at home to _(go) out on sundays. 11. how is your uncle? please say hello to _(he) for me. 12. nancy is too young to look after _(she).don t leave her alone. 13.recently the drought( 干旱 ) is serious in the _(south) part of china. 14. today most students can go to high school for further _(educa

31、te) in our country. 15.were doing a lot of activities to celebrate the _(ninety) birthday of the communist party of china(中国共产党 ) this year. keys: 9.to help 10.going 11.him 12.herself 13.southern 14.education 15.ninetieth 【2011 山东烟台】 c. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。第 5 页11. what should we do to help the _(home

32、) people after the earthquake? 12. we do lots of outdoor _(active) when spring comes. 13. by the time i got outside, the school bus _ (leave). 14. tim was seen _ (get) out of the subway at the station on centre street. 15. i ve bought a present for my father s_(forty)birthday. 答案：11. homeless 12. ac

33、tivities 13. had left 14. to get 15. fortieth 【2011?无锡】 四、词汇运用（本大题共10 分，每小题1 分）(a) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1. you can make a _ (choose) among those programmes. 答案： choice2. the little girl came here by train all by _ (she). 答案： herself3. the lady looks much younger in this _ (fashion) dress

34、.答案： fashional4. of the winters in recent years, last winter was the _ (dry) one. 答案： driest5. the doctors in the hospital are trying a new _ (treat) for cancer. 答案： treatment【2011?无锡】 五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 （本大题共10 分，每小题1 分）1. xiao li promised to chat with me on the internet, but

35、so far he _ (not do) so. 答案： hasn t done2. at the moment we have too much to do _ (think) of doing anything else. 答案： to think3. last friday afternoon the young man _ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway. 答案： was hurt4. sound _ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 met

36、res per second. 答案： travels5. food cannot _ (keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 答案： be kept6. the snow _ (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly. 答案： had stopped7. every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we _ (see) liu xiang appear on the sports groun

37、d. 答案： would see8. the women s world cup _ (not begin) until 1991 when china hosted it in guangzhou. 答案： didnt begin9. understanding yourself is very important to _ (build) self-confidence. 答案： build10. on earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop _ (fall) towards the gr

38、ound. 答案： fall【2011 遵义】 单词填空，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。76.our beautiful classroom _(clean) every day. 77.in order to improve mary s self-confidence,her teacher asked her to look at _(she)in a mirror every morning and say “i m the best. ”78.she was very _(happy) to fail the final e

39、xam. 79.here are _(tomato) noodles.they smell good! 80.trust him!he has no difficulty _(work) out the problem. 81.ceaners clean the street every day.their work is _(true) common. 82.more and more people all over thd country are worried about food _(safe). 第 6 页83.windy does _(badly) is p.e. than me.

40、 答案： 76、is cleaned 77.herself 78.unhappy 79. working 80.tomato 81.truely 82.safety 83.worse【2011 山东滨州】 六、动词应用（共10 小题，计10 分）根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时加助动词或情态动词。）76. every year foreigners (come) to china to learn english. 77. why didn t you come and open the door for me, dear? oh, sorry, i (cook ) in t

41、he chicken. i didn t hear you. 78. some food (taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health. 79. look! it s raining heavily. why mot (take) a raincoat with you? 80. dear erie, your room is too dirty, it should (clean) right away. 81. the film (begin) by the time i got to the cinema. 82. keep qui

42、et, kids, dad (sleep) in the next room. ok, mum. 83. as teenagers, we re old enough (help) with housework we can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. 84. we know each other well because we (be) friends since tea years ago, 85. david preferred (sell) newspapers to doing housew

43、ork when he was young. 答案： 76. come 77. was cooking 78. tastes 79. take 80. be cleaned 81. had begun 82. is sleeping 83. to help 84. have been 85. selling 【2011?兰州】 c）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. all of you are very busy （get）for this exam, arent you? 2. you had better （not hurry ）. there is still enough time

44、to go. 3. the student （name）wang lin is my example in english learning. 4. if you are really tired, you can stop （have）a rest for 10 minutes. 5. when i got home, my pet dog （lie）on the floor, dead. 1. getting 2. not hurry 3. named 4. to have 5. was lying（2011 江苏宿迁） b) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句子的语法要求填空。58

45、. my grandpa likes (chat) with his friends under the big tree. 59. would you like some bananas? no, thanks. i (eat) one already. 60. the style of this dress is popular, but i don t like (it) colour. 61. what a (snow) day! the ground is covered with snow everywhere. 62. july 1st is our partys (ninety

46、) birthday this year. we chinese people are going to celebrate it. 63. beijing is one of (beautiful) places in china, and i have been there twice. 64. (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. 65. we (ask) to help our parents do some housework every day. 答案： 58. c

47、hatting/ to chat 59. have eaten 60. its 61. snowy 62. ninetieth 63. the most beautiful 64. luckily 65. are/ were asked 【2011 湖北 武汉】六、阅读理解填词（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。 the worst traveler in the world was paul of san francisco. once he f_(76) from the u.s. to his hometown

48、 in 第 7 页italy to see someone at home. the plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in new york. paul thought he was in rome. c_(77), he got off the plane. when nobody was there to meet him, paul thought maybe the heavy t_(78) made his friends late. while looking for their address, paul f

49、ound that the old “ rome ” had changed a lot. he found many high m_(79) buildings instead of old ones. he also found that many people spoke english but not italian and that many street signs were w_ (80) in english. paul knew very l_(81) english. so he asked a policeman in italian the way to the bus

50、 station. he happened to meet a policeman who was also born in italy and answered in the same l_(82). after twelve hours traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a_(83) policeman. but this time, this policeman could only speak english. so paul asked the policeman why the rome police e

51、mployed（雇佣） so many people who spoke english as policemen. paul didn t b_(84) he was in new york when he was told so. to get him on a plane to italy, he was s_(85) to the airport in a police car. keys: 76.flew 77.certainly 78.traccffic 79.modern 80.written 81.little 82.language 83.another 84.believe

52、 85.sent 【2011 贵州贵阳】 b. 根据语境或句意，从所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置91. id like to help _ with their schoolwork. you could volunteer in an after-school study program. (kid) 92. teresa likes crispy cookies. they are hard, dry and _ _ broken, (easy) 93. martin was_ in chinese history after he came to china and

53、 he read a lot about it. (interest) 94. spending time with our family and friends _very important to us chinese, (be) 95. our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help _ _. (other) 91.kids 92.easily 93. interested 94. is 95. others 【2011梧州】 二、词性变换用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。86. davy enjoys

54、 _ (play) tennis and baseball. 87. it will be _ (wind) in sanya tomorrow. 88. nobody teaches her english. she learns it by _(she). 89. jackie chan is a famous_ (act). 90. i _(visit) my aunt on the farm last weekend. 91. in china, september 10th is_ (teacher) day. 92. where is amy? she_ (go) to guili

55、n. shell be back next week. 93. we can see many_ (potato) in the supermarket. 94. sometimes it rains _ (heavy) in wuzhou in summer. 95. my grandparents live on the _ (twelve) floor of a tall building. 86. playing 87. windy 88. herself 89. actor 90. visited 91. teachers 92. has gone 93. potatoes 94.

56、heavily 95. twelfth 【2011 肇庆】 （二）根据下面各题的意思，在答题卡上的相应位置写出括号里所给的词汇的正确形式。（共5 小题，每小题1 分）71. mr. smith lives on the _ (six) floor. 72. their teachers are as friendly to students as _ (we). 73. look! ms. gao and her children are _ (ride) bicycles on the green way. 第 8 页74. maria s parents will go to the ai

57、rport by taxi because it is raining _ (heavy). 75. if at first you don t _ (success), try, try again. 71. sixth 72. ours 73. riding 74. heavily 75. succeed【2011 上海】 vi. complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms 57. climb up to the _ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. (

58、 eleven ) 58. _, grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. ( final ) 59. it is a very _ book for language learners to improve writing skills. ( use ) 60. dont worry about your son. he is old enough to be independent and live by _. ( he ) 61. the movie kungfu panda 11 is sure to _ a la

59、rge number of teenagers. ( attractive ) 62. if you don t go on a diet, it is _ for you to lose weight. ( possible ) 63. the local people had to move away because of the serious _ . ( pollute ) 64. the great _ gave his first show in shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art) 答案： 57. eleventh 58. finally 59. useful 60. himself 61. attract 62. impossible 63. polution 64. artist 【2011 四川乐山】 b)读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将其正确答案填入文后的答题栏内。one sunn