2020-2021学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级(下)期末英语试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级(下)期末英语试卷二、单项填空(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项.1. Switzerland is European country with high mountains and clean blue lakes .()A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. It's meaningful these doctors and nurses to go to Wuhan to fight the disease .Theyare the most beautiful hero

2、es in harm's way .()A.toB.ofC.forD.from3. More and more people know the importance of the waste into different groups .()A.separatingB.reducingC.producingD.translating4. Some patients in poor areas can't afford to go to hospital for medical .()A.organizationB.treatmentC.educationD.developmen

3、t5. Many government officers are helping farmers sell local food on the Internet .Yes Moreand more people online because it can save much time and money .()A.used to shopB.are used to shopC.are used to shoppingD.were used to shopping6. I have trouble in learning Geography . The names of the places a

4、re difficult to remember .Iam in a (an) situation . Geography isn't easy for me , either.()A.oppositeB.similarC.differentD.proper7. Shall we take a walk after dinner ?Good idea. Many open spaces are nightmarkets. Let's go and have a look.()A.turned onB.turned offC.turned intoD.turned around8

5、. You can't get success. It needs you to keep working hard .()A.in placeB.by mistakeC.in publicD.by accident9. Lucy, remember to renew the books on the Internet . You them for a month .OK. I will renew them this afternoon .()A.borrowedB.have borrowedC.keptD.have kept10. How about visiting Hongsh

6、an Zoo this weekend if it doesn't rain ?I it lastSunday. Why not go boating on Xuanwu Lake ? ()A.visitedB.have visitedC.will visitD.was visited11. Did you see the girl with a square face at Tom's birthday party last night ?Sorry, I didn't gothere because I.()A.didn't inviteB.haven

7、9;t invitedC.am not invitedD.wasn't invited12. The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of .()Tips for Making a Fruit SaladFirst, choose your favourite fruit . Second, wash the fruit . Third , cut some of the bigger fruit into small pieces. Finally , mix them together and add

8、some cream if you like .A.time orderB.space orderC.general to specificD.specific to general13. Must I hand in the homework this evening ?No, you. If you are too tired ,you can hand it in tomorrow morning .()A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't14. Over 500 million people join Ant Fore

9、st to plant trees . Everyone can dosomething to make a difference .()A.Every dog has its dayB.Many hands make light workC.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.Put all your eggs in one basket15. Mum , I helped a blind man get on the bus this moming .()A.I'm afraid notB.It doesn't matterC.You

10、9;re welcomeD.You've done a good job三、完形填空(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.The Yellow Crane Tower, a famous place of interest in Wuhan, is standing on the Snake Hill. From the west to the east, it (1) an area of 133, 330 square metres and it is 51.4 metres in (2) wit

11、h five floors . In the Three Kingdoms Period, the Yellow Crane Tower was built at the corner of Xiakou to protect the city . Later, the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit (3) the whole country was unified (统 一). With the development of the city, this tower was becoming a place

12、of interest,(4) in theTang Dynasty. A lot of famous people have come here, (5) plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read . From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was first built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1762 years (6) . During these years, it was damaged (损坏

13、)and built for 12 times . Again and again, the famous tower was ( 7) to the ground in the wars and fires, but after each time it was built by the people of Hubei . Now, the Yellow Crane Tower is known (8) one of the three famous towers in South China . With classical poems and modern beauty, the tow

14、er has a (9) meaning of climbing mountains and getting close to nature . Standing on the fifth floor of the tower, you can not only see the fantastic (10) of Wuhan city and the Yangtze River, but also feel the history and culture behind it, relaxing your body and mind at the same time .(1)A.fillsB.c

15、oversC.takesD.costs(2)A.topB.sizeC.weightD.height(3)A.ifB.soC.beforeD.after(4)A.especiallyB.usuallyC.recentlyD.really(5)A.leavingB.throwingC.forgettingD.carrying(6)A.movedB.passedC.enteredD.returmedA.cutB.hurtC.lostD.burnt(8)A.forB.toC.asD.from(9)A.smallerB.biggerC.deeperD.lower(10)A.signsB.viewsC.s

16、ensesD.memories四、阅读理解(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.(1) On 26 July, youcan goto the charity party at .A. 9:20 a. m. B. 11:20 a.m. C. 1: 40 p. m. D. 3: 40 p.m.(2) If Tom goes to thecharityparty with his elder sister Lucy ,they will pay .A. $ 10B. $ 15C. $ 20D. $ 30.Recently, 3, 9

17、03 Chinese high school students, 1,521 American high school students, 2, 204 Japanese high school students and 1,618 high school students from South Korea have taken part in a survey on online learning . The result of the survey shows that Chinesc high school students like online learning best among

18、 the four countries . The report of the survey says that most of the students in the four countries are willing to accept online learning . 87.1 percent of Chinese students think "Online learning is important" and 91.2 percent of them support "Online learning is interesting" . Bo

19、th are higher than those in any of the other three countries . In the report, more than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning can improve their knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can attend courses from top teachers on the Internet . Online learning can

20、 also be of great help because it isn't limited by time and space . However, the report says the students are easily out of mind, and students in the four countries have also expressed some other problems . Looking at the screen for a long time is harmful to their eyes . Sometimes, there may be

21、something wrong with their computers or the Internet . Moreover, they are not willing to work out the learning problems by themselves.(1) In which country do the high school students like online learning best ? A.ChinaB. JapanC. AmericaD. South Korea(2) From the report , we know that online learning

22、 can . help us learn the knowledge better offer us courses from top teachers make us work out the learning problems by ourselveswith lessons without worrying about time and spaceA.B.C.D.(3) The result of the survey shows.A.online learning has both good sides and bad sidesB.Japan has the most high sc

23、hool students among the fourC.few students in the four countries accept online learningD.all the Chinese high school students support online learning .(4) Where may the article come from ? A.A novel. B. A science report. C. A travel book . D. An education magazine .A group of Chinese doctors went to

24、 Italy on Wednesday to help prevent the spread of COVID - 19 (新型冠状病 毒) in this European country . The seven member team took medical materials to help thecountry . In a telephone discussion with Chinese medical officers on Tuesday, officers from Italy said their country was learning from China's

25、 experience in preventing the virus (病毒),hoping China could provide withface masks, medical clothes and gloves . Some Chinese cities and provinces have close ties (纽 带) with Italy. They have agreed to offer a helping hand . The first materials were from East China's Zhejiang Province. They were

26、donated by people with different jobs in Zhejiang . More than 300, 000 people from Zhejiang live and work in Italy now . People in Italy thank the Chinese government so much . They believe that the Chinese medical team are full of experience and they are sure to win the fight . They will be at home,

27、 keep away from public places and wear face masks when going out to do some shopping . The virus has caused a lot of trouble to humans and we must fight together . This will make the ties between China and Italy much closer, and improve the friendship between the people in these two countries . When

28、 the earthquake hitWenchuan, Sichuan Province in 2008, Italy sent medical teams and materials in the first place to help save people's lives . Now the country is at the hardest time fighting the virus and we should help it in return .(1) What does the word "" mean in Paragraph Two ? A.

29、 China. B. Italy. C. Officers. D. Experience.(2) Which of the following is TRUE from the article ? A.The virus has only caused trouble in China and Italy .B.The first materials donated to Italy were from Jiangsu .C.People in Italy are confident that they will win the fight .D.People in Italy will go

30、 to public places without face masks .(3) In the last paragraph , the first sentence may be " ."A.China has much more medical teams than ItalyB.China and Italy have been friends since this yearC.China will never forget the support and help from ItalyD.China and Italy have fought the virus

31、together since 2008 .(4) What's the main idea of the article ? A.China helps Italy fight the virus . provide usB.People in Italy faced serious virus .C.Italy has given China a lot of help .D.European officers asked China for help .It is a fact that people die every moment of every day . However,

32、 the bad news about the great heroes can be very sad, even to those of us who don't know them well . On 26 January, 2020, Kobe Bryant, one of the most famous NBA players in history, died in a terrible air accident . It killed him and eight others, including his 13 一year old daughter Gianna Bryan

33、t . Born on 23 August, 1978, Kobe Bryant is the youngest child and the only son in his family . At the age of six, Bryant moved to Italy with his parents and two elder sisters, where his father began playing in the local basketball team . In Italy, little Bryant learnt to play soccer and his favorit

34、e team was AC Milan . In 1991, he moved back to the USA with his family . He entered the NBA directly from high school and spent the whole 20 years in the Los Angeles Lakers . In the world of the basketball, Bryant is among the top players of all time . He is fast, skillful and strong, so he gets th

35、e name Black Mambaone of the mostdangerous snakes in the world ."Mamba Mentality (曼巴精神) is when you are in a competition, you don'tneed to worry about the result itself . " Bryant also said, "It means caring about what is going on and trusting the hard work you've done . "

36、; Off the basketball floor, Bryant is also an excellent businessman, a filmmaker, and a great father of four daughters . After he died, People from all over the world had great pity on the basketball superstarnot just for his wonderful job of playing basketall, but also for his personality and the h

37、ehas given to us. It's a sad fact that Bryant is no longer with us . We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game . But the work he has done will keep us moving on even after he died .(1) Kobe Bryant died in a terrible air accident at the age of .A. 29B. 31C. 39D. 42.(2

38、) Which of the following shows the right order of Bryant's experiences ? a. He came back to the US A. c- a - b - e- dB. c- b- a- e - dC. d- b - a - c- eD. d- c- a- b - e.(3) Mamba Mentality tells us to .A.take part in more competitionsB. care more about the resultC. try our best in the competiti

39、onsD. help other people achieve their dreams .(4) The word "" in Paragraph Five means .A.鼓舞B.奖励C.教训D.遗憾.(5) The writer wrote this article in order toA.tell us the family background of Kobe BryantB.explain why Kobe Bryant died at a young ageC.show us Kobe Bryant was a great businessmanD.rem

40、ember Kobe Bryant and keep us moving on .五、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完 整正确.It's already 10 p . m. , but my parents haven't come back (还，仍).It took him just less than one hour to finish such a diflicult (任务).You can visit Nanjing Presidential Palace on any day (除了)Monday .The

41、 two boys were (明智的) enough to call 119 first when the house caught fire .I am getting fatter and fatter these days! What should I do ?You should (避免) sweet snacks and take more exercise.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.Zhu Ting is a( success) volleyball player. She won a prize on May 4 this year.The 2022 A

42、sian Games (hold) in Hangzhou. It will be the third time for a Chinese city to host the event.My English teacher has recommended me so many wonderful films . I have not decided which(watch) first.People from different countries should learn to work (close) with each other because we all live in a co

43、mmunity with a shared future .These medical workers in Huo Shenshan Hospital are heroes , but they are also fathers or mothers , husbands or (wife), sons or daughters .C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题 卷标号为(1) - (5)的相应位置上.fit quickly pollute colours instead ofMany plastic straws (吸 管)

44、are thrown away every year . This will11) the environment . Some people think it may be a good idea to use paper straws (2) plastic ones. However, they disintegrate (分 解) too (3) while you're drinking . Luckily, a man from the UK has designed glass straws. They come in different (4). When they&#

45、39;re not used , they can be kept in bottles to decorate a table . The straws have different sizes, making them (5) for different kinds of drinks .六、阅读短文(共 20小题；每小题1分；满分20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第(1) - (10)小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.We'll finally grow up and leave our parents some day . We may

46、 face different kinds of problems in our life and our parents will not be able to work out every problem for us . Instead, we should have enough life skills to work out the problems by ourselves . This is what our country tries to dohelping students get hardworking spirit(劳动精神)education . Recently,

47、our country has given out some advice to make students of different agesrealize the importance of hardworking spirit education . The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work . Its purpose is to make students learn basic life skills and form good working habits after they rece

48、ive such education . The government believes it is necessary for students to develop hardworking spirit . But some students haven't noticed this in recent years . Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don't show an interest in it . In a survey, it is shown that onl

49、y 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with daily housework . How can we develop students' hardworking spirit ? Schools and families are important parts in teaching students how to work hard . Primary and middle schools should provide their students with weekly classes on hardwo

50、rking spirit . Schools can also hold events to give students real world work experience . In March , schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree planting Day . As children's first teachers , parents should also teach their children how to do housework at home . Students should learn on

51、e or two life skills every year, such as cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms .Hardworking Spirit EducationThe reasons for developing hardworking spiritParents will not be able to work out every problem for us when we grow up and 11) them some day.We should (2) on ourselves to

52、work our the problems if we have enoughlife skills .The advice on hardworking spirit educationOur country has given out some advice recently to make students of different (3) realize the importance of hardworking spirit education .Students can learn basic life skills and form good working habits aft

53、er (4)hardworking spirit education .The present situation of hardworking spirit educationMany teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and are not(5)in it .A survey ( 6) only 22 percent of primary and middle school studentshelp with daily housework .The (7) ofdeveloping hardworking sp

54、iritPrimary and middle schools should provide their students with classes on hardworking spirit every (8) .Schools can also hold events to give students real world work ( 9) .Every year, parents should teach their children to learn one or two life skills , (10) cooking , washing their own clothes an

55、d tidying their rooms .B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Reading is again thought as a healthy lifestyle during the epidemic (疫情)of COVID 19. April 23 is WorldBook Day. People are not (1) a to do outdoor activities and they have lots of time at home , so thisyear's World Book Day is (2) q special. "The

56、number of books I listened to on Ximalaya is (3)1 than that of 2019 , " said Li Yun, a girl in Nanjing . Ximalaya is a popular app in China . Manypeople use it to listen to books when they (4) d cars or do housework . As the situation of the epidemicis getting better , many cities in China have

57、 given out e vouchers (电子?肖费券)and hope that people will(5) s more money shopping . In Nanjing , vouchers of 7 million yuan were given out to (6)r to buy books in 198 bookshops in March . Because most people have to s at home ,many publishing houses and bookshops have chosen to go online to sell book

58、s around this year's World Book Day.For (8) e, Bian Qingbo recently made his first livestream(直播)show to introduce bookson Chinese history . Moreover, a total of 72 bookshops in Beijing have begun to offer books on Meituan Waimai, an app which sends food in China . In fact, being at home has giv

59、en us a (9) c to read andthink about the meaning of life , which is also a "great energy" to fight the epidemic , so why don't you pick an interesting book and (10) e reading right away ? You can both have a great time and enter a wholenew world without leaving your home!七、书面表达(满分 10分)当前，垃圾分类(garbage sorting)已经成为新时尚.2020年，秦淮区计划推广