英语16种时态及练习题附答案

1、英语的16种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以StUdy为例):时态一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在StUdybe StUdy inghave StUdiedhave bee n StUdy ing过去StUdiedbe StUdy inghad StUdiedhad bee n StUdy ing将来will StUdywill be StUdy ingwill have StUdiedwillhavebee nStUdy ing过去将来would StUdywouldbeStUdy ingwould have StUdiedwouldhavebee nStUdy ing1. 一般现

2、在时He always ( help ) others.The next train ( leave) at 3 o'clock this after noon.2. 现在进行时(be doing)They ( hav e) a meeting.I ( StUdy ) at an evening school.Mike ( com e) home On ThUrSday.They ( hav e) a Party next week.现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如：He will PrOmiSe to buy me a COmPUter if he(get )a

3、raise.3. 现在完成时(have done)A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。例: I bought a new house, but Imy old One yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) did n't sellB) soldC) have n't soldD) would sellB) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。例：Great asNeWtOn was, many Of his ideas today and are being modified by th

4、e work of SCientistsof our time.A) are to challe ngeC) have bee n challe ngedB) may be challe ngedD) are challe nging4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。例: We(WOrk)On this PrOjeCt for over a month now.5.一般过去时I(Want )to ask you if I could borrow your Car(will)you mi nd

5、my Sitti ng here6. 过去完成时(had done) 用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。Until then, his family from him for six months.A) didn't hear C) hasn't heardB) hasn't been hearingD) hadn't heard7. 过去将来时 (would/ should do)用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。例： I said on Thursday I(shill )see my friend the next

6、 day.8. 过去进行时 (was/ were doing)A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。Mary ( listen) to light music 10 minutes ago.B) 如果 when, while 这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去 进行时。I ( wash) my hair when you knocked at the front door.9. 一般将来时用法：A) 基本结构是 will / shall do 。We ( send ) her a glass hand-made craft as her bir

7、thday gift.My mother ( come) to visit me next week .D) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用 be about to do 。Don't worry, I _ _ make a close examination on you.E) "be to do" 的 5 种用法：I was the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A) in B) to C) atD) on10. 将来进行时 (will be doing)用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作

8、或事情。例： Don't worry, you won't miss her. She( wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt atthat time.11. 将来完成时 (will have done)The conference a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lastedB) will have lastedC) would lastD) has lasted英语时态练习 100 题will tell him as soon as he backA. come B. comes

9、 C. will come D. came2. Mary _always on shoes when she them.A. tries buys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often cold when she .A. CathCS dances B. CatCheS danCeSC. CatChS danCeeS D. CatCheS dancee4. he himSelf there No, I don't think So.A. Do enjoy B. DoeS enjoies C. DoeS en

10、joys D. DoeS enjoy5. your teaCher from them very often Certainly.A. Do hear B. DoeS hear C. Do reCeive D. reCeive6. your mother Some Cleaning on SundaySA. DoeS doeS B. Do does C. DoeS do D. Do do7. Tom to work hard to help hiS family YeS, he .A. HaS X does B. HaS xdoesC. Doeshashas D. Does have does

11、8. WhiCh teaCher leSSonS to you every dayA. doeS giveS B. doeS give C. do give D. giveS9. Smith doeS not go fiShing on weekdayS, , he doeS.A. doeS he No B. doeS he YeS C. doeSn't he No D. doeSn't he YeS BlaCk often fiShing on SundayS, heA. goeS doeSn't B. goeS iSn'tC. doeSn't go

12、doeS D. doeSn't go iS uSually TV on Sunday evening.A. watCh B. watCheS C. watChing D. iS watChing12. We'll go to play with Snow if it tomorrow.A. Snow B. SnowS C. will Snow D. Snowed13. Neither I nor he Fre n Ch .A. Speak B. doeSn't Speak C. SpeakS D. doeSn't Speak14. Nobody how to r

13、un thiS maChineS.A . know B. have known C. knowS D. iS knowing15. The Young Pioneer water for the old man every day.A. Carry B. bring C. takeS D. CarrieS16. Some are in the river and Some are gameS.A. SWimming playing B. SWimming plaiingC. Swimming I playing D. Swimming plaing17. Look ! The boy Stud

14、entS are football While the girlS are .A. playing danCe B. playing danCingC. play danCing D. play danCe18. He to do hiS leSSonS at eight every evening.A. iS beginning B. iS beginning C. begin D. beginS19. he on Well With hiS friendS thiS termA. Does gets B. Does get C. IS getting D. ISgeting20. Mr S

15、mith Short StorieS, but he a TV play theSe dayS.A. iS Writing iS Writing B. iS Writing WriteSC. WriteS iS Writing D. WriteS WriteS参考答案： 15 BABDB 610 CDDBA 1115 BBCCD 1620 CBDCC21. I to the Cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go go B. am going go C. go am going D. am going am going22. Look, they a good t

16、ime, theyA. have do B. have don'tC. are havi ng are D. are havi ng aren't23. You about the future now, youA. don't think don't B. aren't thinking aren'tC. don't think do D. aren't thinking are24. She always someth i n g whenever she .A .studied played B. studied plaie

17、dC. StUdied PIaied D. StUdied PIayed25. He often late in the forest. It me very much.,A. Stayed worried B. Staied worriedC. Stayed worryed D. Staied worried26. I that the boy with no tearS in hiS eyeS.A. noticed cryed B. noticed criedC. noticed cried D. noticed cryed27. We the floor and all the wind

18、owS.A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned28. When I the Children'S Palace, the children with joy.A. viSited jUmpped B. viSited jUmpedC. viSited jUmped D. viSited jUmpped29. a SportS meet laSt SUnday YeS , they .A. Did they have did B. Did they have hadC. Had they h

19、ad D. Had they did30. yoU oUt for a walk after SUpper YeS, I .A. Did WentWent B. Did go WentC. Did went did D. Did go did31. Jack on With hiS Work or to have a reStA. Did Went Stopped B. Did go StopC. Did Went Stop D. Did go Stopped32. YoU gave them a talk tWo dayS ago, yoU YeS, I .A. did did B. did

20、 gave C. didn't did D. didn't gave33. yoUr brother a letter to My father.A. Who wrote B. What wroteC. Who did Write D. What did Write34. They aboUt the TV neWS then in the Sitting-room. They often SUch talkSA. talked had B. talk haveC. Were talking had D. are talking have35. He Some cooking

21、at that time, So me.A. did heard B. did didn't hearC. WaS doing heard D. WaS doing didn't hear36. " yoU angry then" "They_ too mUch noiSe.”A. Are Were making B. Were Were makingC. Are made D. Were made37. ThiS time yeSterday Jack hiS, bike. He TV.A. repaired didn't Watch B

22、. WaS repairing WatchedC. repaired Watched D. WaS repairing WaSn't Watching38. We for Tom at ten laSt SUnday. He often kept US .A. Were Wait ing Wait ing B. Were Wait ingWaitC. Waited Waiting D. WaitedWait39. When you at the door, I some Washing.A. knocked did B. Was knocking didC. knocked Was d

23、oing D. knock am doing40. The boyEnglish on the radio When I his door.A. learned Was opening B. Was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open参考答案： 21-25 BDDDA 2630 BCBAD 3135 BCCCD 3640 BDACB41. When theythrough the forest, a bear at them.A. Walked Was coming B. Were Walking cameC. Were t

24、alking comes D. Walk is coming42. A young man her While she her Work .A. Watched Was finishing B. Was Watching finishedC. Watched finished D. Was Watching Was finishing43. While mother some Washing, I a kite for Kack.A. did made B. Was doing madeC. Was doing Was making D. did Was making44. I myself

25、French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I to Work.A. Was teaching didn't go B. taught didn't goC. Was teaching Went D. taught Went45. He a model plane When I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. Was making D. made46. I a letter at nine last night.A. is Writing B. Was Writing C. Wrote D. is

26、 Writing47. The teacher(give) us a history lesson When Tom Walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. Was given D. Was giving48. There Will be a football match in tWo days, that is .A. last Sunday B. next SundayC. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We class meeting this November.A. had B. have C.

27、 Will have D. are having50. He in his garden every morning next year.A. Will Work B. Works C. Worked D. is Working51. Be careful. The train .A. Will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. Will rain D. Won't rain53. The

28、radio says it the day after tomorroW.A. is going to snoW B. is snoWing C. Will snoW D. snoWs54. he some shopping tomorroW afternoonA. Will does B. is going to do C. is doing D. Shall do55. What day it tomorroW Wednesday.A. is going to be B. Will be C. shall be D. does be56. The boy sixteen years old

29、 next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is57. you me up at six, pleaseA. Are going to Wake B. Are Waking C. WiIl Wake D. Do Wake58. If he to college, he a lot more.A. Will go Will learn B. Will go is going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes Will learn59. When she ne

30、xt time ,l her everything.A. is going to come shall tell B. Will come shall tellC. comes will tell D. come will tell will be60. What day it tomorroW It Tuesday.A. is going to be is B. will bewill C. is going to be is going D. will be参考答案： 41-45 BDCAC 4650 BDDCA 5155 DACBB 5660 CCDCD61. She that she

31、her best to help them the next term.A. says will do B.said will do C. said would do D. says would do62. People that the Smiths for a holiday next week.A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. say would go63. Nobody us that he even stricter with usA. tell will be B. tells would be C. told w

32、ill be D. told would be64. Please him that we able to help him.A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be65. Jack that they surprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B.knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be66. I to know if Maryby train that afternoon.A. want wo

33、uld go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will go67. he that they home tomorrowA. Does Iearn would go B. Does Iearn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We that they a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned would haveC. learn will have D. have learned will

34、have69. you that he his lost son one dayA. Do think will find B. Do thought would findC. Did think will find D. Did thought would find70. I that you good care of her that day.A. thought will take B. thought would takeC. think will take B. think would take71. The visitors where they a short test.A. a

35、sk would take B. ask will takeC. asked would take D. asked can take72. John sure that he good at chemistry soon.A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73. She ill so she able to go skating the next day.A. is won't be B. is wouldn't be C. was won' be D. was wouldn'

36、;t be74. He the thief to the police when he the man again.A. would take would meet B. would take metC. Will take Will meet D. Will takemeet75. Mother me a neW coat yesterday, I it on. It fits me Well.A. has made have tried B. made have tried C. has made tried D. made tried76. " He to draW horse

37、s already ."" When he”. " Last year. "A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did77. Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed Was C. got Was D. climbed is78. you the text yet Yes, We it tWo hours ago.A. Did copydid B. HaVe

38、 COPied haveC. HaVe COPied did D. Did copyhad79. "Why she angry" "Because he at he just noW.A. did get, ShOUted B. has got ShOUtedC. did get has ShOUted D. has got has ShOUted80. yoU the film before Where yoU itA. HaVe Seen did See B. Did seedie WatChC. HaVeSeen have Seen D. Did seeha

39、veSeen参考答案： 61-65 CADAB 6670 CBDAB 7175 CDDBB 7680 DACBA81. YOU me Waiting fOr tWO hOUrS. I fOr yOU Since five.A. Kept Waited B. have kept Waite dC. kept have Waited D. have kept have Waited82. Where JOhn TO the library. He there fOr an hOUr.A. has been has gone B. has gonehas beenC. did go Went D.

40、did beWent83. the baby still No, it crying.A. HaS Cried has StOPPed B. ISCrying StOPPedC. Did cry stopped D. Is crying has stopped84. I the Way. I here for qUite many yearS.A. knew have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know live85. yoU ever AmeriCa YeS, I have.A. HaVe gone to B. HaVe gone inC

41、. HaVe bee n to D. HaVe bee n in86. My brother College for over three yearS.A. haS gone to B. haS been toC. haS been in D. haS been for87. He the Army by the end of 1992. He in the army SinCe then.A. joined iS B. haS joined haS beenC. had joined iS D. haS joined haS been88. By the time I baCk they UP ten metreS.A. Came have CIimbed B. Came had CIimbedC. come have CIimbed D. h