七选五解读课件

1、l试题模式：试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应个句子的文章，对应l 有有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结个选项，要求同学们根据文章结l 构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相l 应的空白处。应的空白处。l考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对主要考查考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结结l 构构以及以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。l选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 题型解读题型解读

2、空白处的位置可能空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未，选在段首、段中、段未，选项部分为项部分为7段文字，段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句。能是两三个短句。 出题位置出题位置1.描述性结构描述性结构:主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人 物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭 背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等 内容进行描述，内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出因此时间、地点往往是出 题重点题重点2.释义性结构释义性结构:解释某一理论、学科、事物，解释某一理

3、论、学科、事物，主要用例子主要用例子 比喻类比阐述比喻类比阐述3.比较性结构比较性结构:把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行 对比对比4.原因性结构原因性结构:这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、 主观的、直接的、间接的主观的、直接的、间接的5.驳斥性结构驳斥性结构:这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对 其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、 危害性、最后阐明自己的观点危害性、最后阐明自己的观点 文章结构文章结构 解题步骤解题步骤1)快速阅读全文要点词句，快

4、速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独包括首尾段、首尾句以及独 立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌掌 握文章的主要内容。握文章的主要内容。2)然后再边读边做题，然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子， 圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确以确 定答案。定答案。3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定 的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法

5、。4）比较两类关键词比较两类关键词 ：将将7个选项的关键词与个选项的关键词与5个空的前个空的前 后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。51 _You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you52_.The important position is the one that yo

6、u go to sleep in A. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourselfB.You know your strengths and weaknessC.Normally people seldom change their sleeping positionD.Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and realE.Maybe you dont want to ma

7、ke friends with a person who sleeps curled up.F .You usually live for today not tomorrowG. In a normal night, of course,people frequently change their positions D G If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open personYou normally trust people andyou are easily influenced by fashion or new ideasY

8、ou dont like to displease peopleSo you never express your real feelings53_A. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourselfB.You know your strengths and weaknessC.Normally people seldom change their sleeping positionD.Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the

9、 other that is secret and realE.Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.F .You usually live for today not tomorrowG. In a normal night, of course,people frequently change their positionsA If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive personYou worry a lot and

10、 youre always easily upsetYou always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you arent very ambitious(上进心上进心)54_.This means that you enjoy having a good time FA. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourselfB.You know your strengths and weaknessC.Normally people seldom change their sleepin

11、g positionD.Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and realE.Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.F .You usually live for today not tomorrowG. In a normal night, of course,people frequently change their posi

12、tions If you sleep on your sideyon have usually got a well-balanced personality55_.Yonre usually carefulYou believe in yourselfYon sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get sadYou always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.A. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourse

13、lfB.You know your strengths and weaknessC.Normally people seldom change their sleeping positionD.Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and realE.Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.F .You usually live for

14、today not tomorrowG. In a normal night, of course,people frequently change their positionsB七选五的解题策略七选五的解题策略1）从意思上判断）从意思上判断2）从词汇上锁定线索）从词汇上锁定线索3）从关联词上查找）从关联词上查找1）从意思上判断）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句要读懂空白前后的句子，子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在。在读懂意思的基础上，再利

15、用线索特征词等进一读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。步确认答案。2）从词汇上锁定线索）从词汇上锁定线索做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，词和动词，寻找答案时寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、年代的词、地点地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情

16、况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。效的方法。3)从关联词上查找从关联词上查找由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索在选择答案时都是很重要的线索.在做题时可将这在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。细节类题型解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧 解题技巧解题技巧1)词汇复现法词汇复现法 复

17、现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述，从而使得描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现反义词复现等。等。During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions.

18、 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leav

19、es us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2)词汇同现法词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴同一词汇搭配范畴或或者者某一领域的

20、词汇某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的语义衔接的目的。你可以。你可以在选项中找到与此在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。接关系越紧密。Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying thin

21、gs, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词代词的作用是用来指代

22、前面面提及的名词或句的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。子。Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a tes

23、t, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 Its similar to the music you list

24、en to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. A. Some people dont like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is

25、playing in the background. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the mor

26、ning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72 A. Some people dont like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background.4）逻辑关系线索法）逻辑关系线索法层递关系：层递关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, 因

27、果关系：因果关系：so, therefore, thus,accordingly, consequently, as a result；转折与让步关系：转折与让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if,despite,luckily,fortunately平列关系平列关系: first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in th

28、e first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing; to begin with, to conclude；The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your frie

29、nd to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. 75 . They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muz

30、ak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people dont like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages o

31、r visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time

32、 to react to you. Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do

33、to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when thei

34、r songs are chosen. Why? 73 E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.解题技巧解题技巧篇章结构类题解题技巧篇章结构类题解题技巧根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果如果空格在段首或为段落标题空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。注意在。注意在选项中查找表示结果、选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词结论、总结等的信号词，如，如therefor