一般过去时和现在进行时

1、一般过去时表示（1）过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动 作），也可以表示（2）过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过 去。I had a word with Julia this morni ng.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。（1）He smoked ma ny cigarettes a day un til he gave up.他没有戒烟的那阵子，烟抽得可凶了。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，女口： yesterday, last week, in 1993, at thattime, on ce, duri ng the

2、war, before, a few days ago, whe n等等。句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。Have you had your lunch?你吃过午饭了吗？（意思是说你现在不饿吗？）Yes, I have.是的，我已经吃过了。（意思是说已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。）When did you have it?你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。）I had it about ten mi nutes ago.我是大约十分钟以前吃的。Used to do somethi ng表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。I used to

3、work fourtee n hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。般过去时的基本用法1带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时女口： yesterday （昨天）、two days ago （两天前 ）、last year （去年 ）、the other day （前几天）、 once up on a time （过去曾经）、 just now （刚才）、in the old days （过 去的日子里）、before liberation （解放前 ）、 When I was 8 years old （当我八岁时 ）Did you have a party the other

4、day ?前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。2表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment , looked at the captain , and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。3表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与 always， never 等连用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella

5、.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。） 比较Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）I never drank wi ne.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）4如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to doHe used to drink.他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）I t

6、ook a walk in the morni ng.我曾经在早晨散过步。（只是说明过去这一动作）比较I took a walk in the morning .我曾经在早晨散过步。（史是说明过去这一动作）5有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！I did n"t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here

7、. ）I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）辨别正误Li Ming studied En glish this morning.（把此句变为一般疑问句）（x） 1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning?（动词应该用原形）（x） 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning ?（时态应该用原句子的时态）(x) 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning(应该用一般动词，而不是 be动词)(

8、0) 4.Did Li Ming study En ghish this morning ?一过：在过去发生的动作。主动：肯 be 分为 was,were v+ed 否 was/were not didn ' t+v 疑was/were+ 主 did+主+V 时状：1. in 19902. last year3. just now4. in a mome nt ago过去进行时1) 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。2) 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短 动作发生。3) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole mor

9、ning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, whe n, whileMy brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.典型例题1) Marya dress whe n she cut her fin ger.A. made B. is mak ing

10、C. was maki ngD. makes答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，”玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2） As shethe n ewspaper, Grannyasleep.read ； was falling B. was reading ； fell C. was reading ； was falling D. read ； fell答案B.句中的as = when, while ，意为”当之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为"在

11、她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。 1句中的fell （fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。过去进行时的基本用法：表示过去某个时刻或时间正在进行过持续进行的动作，句中往往需要有时间状语来表示这一特定的时间.What were they doing just now?他们刚才在干什么？具体概念一、概念和用法：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing 。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，女如: last night, last Saturday 等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如：We w

12、ere watchi ng TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researchi ng all day last Su nday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doi ng at nine o clock yesterday昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）When I saw him he was decorati ng his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。

13、（when从句表示时间点）三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was wait ing for the bus, he was reading a n ewspaper.他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的）He was clea ning his car while I was cook in g.他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belo ng, care, forget, hate,have（拥有）,hear, know,

14、 like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, un dersta nd, want, wish等。例如：误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer.我知道答案。误：I wasn t understaiding him.正：I didn t understand him.我不明白他的意思。句型：肯定句：主语 +was/were+do ing+ 其它否定句：主语 +was/were+no t+do ing+ 其它一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doi ng+其

15、它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doi ng+其它过去进行时与一般过去时的用法区别 胡玉华一、过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如:He was writing his composition last night.他昨晚在写作文。（不一定写完 ）He wrote his composition last night.他昨晚写了一篇作文。（已经写完）二、 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词（如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear,see, know, wan t, notice）可用于一般过去

16、时，但通常不用于进行时。如：I hated it whe n a man spoke with his mouth full of food.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。三、一般过去时与 always, con sta ntly, forever, contin ually等连用，表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作；而过去进行时与 always, con sta ntly, forever, contin ually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。如：He always got up at six.他过去总是 6点起床。He was always thi nking of his work

17、.他总是一心想着工作。四、有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如：I thought that he would agree with us.我认为他会同意我们的观点。I was thi nki ng of persuadi ng him to follow my advice.我想要说服他接受我们的建议Part 1、Liste ning选出你所听到的单词。()1、A craneB capitalC coun tryside()2、A girlB growC change()3、A helloB

18、happyC hand()4、A whenBwhereC what()5、A wideB rideC quiet()6、A itB liveC music()7、A jumpB JulyC jigsaw()8、A panB pai ntC pic nic()9 A likeB yellowC letter()10 A wellB helpC apple( ) 11 A motherB grandmaC film( ) 12 A greenB thinC winter二、选出划线字母读音不同的选项。() 1 A cakeB fateC nameD bad ( ) 2 A wantB watchC

19、 catD what() 3 A kiteB fiteC liftD tide( )4 A greenB thinC niceD winter()5 A sunB noseC nurseD swimming三、选出你所听到的句子。() 1 A It's made of wood. B It's made of clayC. It's made of glass.() 2 A I 'll make a hole.B I' ll water it . C I ' ll plant a tree.( ) 3 A Put some water into

20、a pan. B Add the water to the noodles.C You can eat your noodles.( ) 4 A I ' m going to go campingB. I ' mgoing camping .C I ' m going to paint my room . ( ) 5 A We need to take a tent. B We needs to take a pan. C We need to take a torch.( ) 6 A I want to go for a picnic . B I want to ta

21、ke some food .C I want to play football . 四、听音排序。( ) First, I' ll make a hole.( ) It will be a big tree.( ) Then I ' ll put the seed in the hole.() Then I ' ll water it every day .() Then I ' ll cover the seed with earth.( ) It will grow and grow .Part 2 Writing一、单词连线。茶叶capital金属picn

22、ic松树tea野餐pilot种子pine tree飞行员leather聪明的seed皮革nice首都clever友好的metal坑hole方便面wood塑料plastic木头instant noodles手电筒torch带（东西）take小河river害羞的shy二、翻译下列短语。the twelfth of march去野餐in the hole种树a bit每天Take a tent太棒了三、补全单词。1. cl_y2 .gla_ _ 3 .wat_ _J 4 .s_ _d5. tor_ _6 . p_ nt 7. w_ _d 8. r_in9 .b _lloon10. ja _et四、选

23、择填空。( ) 1 I'm a pine tree .pAlantingB plantC plants( ) 2 I' ll cover the seed earth . A of BuseC with( ) 3The window is made glass.A ofB useC with( ) 4 A ruler is made of .AleatherB clayC plastic( ) 5 Clogs made of wood.A is B are C am( ) 6 I ' m going camping my father Saturd.ayA with of