中职英语第一册教学教案

1、中职英语第一册教案（全）目录unit 1 greetings and instructions2unit 2 school and daily life5unit 3 time8unit4 weather12unit 5 asking the way15unit 6 food and service18unit8 invitation24unit9 past events27unit10 festivals and holidays30unit 1 greetings and instructions一、词汇（课本 14 页）1. addresspostal addresspostaladj.

2、 邮政的2. bossthis is my boss. worker3.call【教材原文】please call me jianjun.请叫我建军好了。.命名,把叫作 call sb.sth may i have your name?call me tom.叫我汤姆吧。call on sb.拜访某人call at sp.拜访某地(3)打电话call sb.(up)给某人打电话ill call you this evening.今晚我将给你打电话。(4)m.电话 give sb. a call 2 给某人打电话make a phone call 打电话this is my friendmary

3、 (call)4. computer5. customer6. e-mail7. greet 打招呼，问好 greetingn.问候(通常用复数)【教材原文】can you greet people in english? 你会用英语打招呼吗? greet each other 彼此问候、彼此打招呼we greet each other with smile.我们微笑着彼此打招呼。greeting is very important in our daily life问候在我们的日常生活中很重要。【应用】please send my christmasgreetingsgreets to yo

4、ur parents (greet).8. handsome形容人的特征的形容词女士： beautiful （美丽的）pretty （靓丽的）charming （迷人的） 男人：handsome （英俊的）-特别常用孩子: cute （小巧可爱的）lovely（亲爱的，可爱的）品质特征的：outgoing, shy , friendly ,kind ,kindhearted,hardworking9. interested adj.感兴趣的(用来修饰人)33interesting adj.令人感兴趣的(修饰物) interest n.兴趣. v.使感兴趣【教材原文】what is mary i

5、nterested in? 玛丽对什么感兴趣?【归纳扩展】get/ be interested in+m.对感兴趣she is interested in learning english.i like the book because it is interesting.我喜欢这本书因为它很有趣take/ how an interest in 对感兴趣a place of interest/ places of interest(不可数)名胜 古迹music has always interested me.10. introduce【教材原文】introduce oneself 自我介绍l

6、et me introduce myself.我自我介绍一下introduce.to.，。把介绍给(to 后跟人或者物) may i introduce my friend to you? a introduction n.介绍a letter of introduction 一封介绍信here is an introduction of this book.11. london12. meet ( met, met)【教材原文】 nice/glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。【归纳扩展】vt.结识i am glad/pleased to meet youu.迎接fg: will

7、 you meet me at the station?vt.满足d: we should meet the requirements of our customers. 我们应当满足顾客的需求【应用】i have met her several times.（meet） 我已经见过她几次了13. music (pop music/country music)14. number 号码15.parent 父亲或母亲16. pleased adj.高兴的;感到满意的pleasant adi.令人愉快的pleasure n.愉快【教材原文】pleased/ glad to meet you.见到你

8、很高兴【归纳扩展】be pleased with . =be happy with.对感到满意be pleased to do sth. =be happy to do sth 乐于做某事pleasure n.愉快，高兴;乐事，趣事thank you for your help.谢谢你帮忙。it's my pleasure/my pleasure /这是我的荣幸with pleasure.我很乐意。17. secretary 秘书 secetaries 18 speak 说19. spell /spel/ v 拼写how do you spell your name?20. telep

9、hone 电话21. vocational adj.职业的二、重点句型与词组1. let me introduce myselflets.“让我们”，反问时要用“ shall we” let us.“让我们”，反问时要用“ will you” let's go out for a walk, shall we?let us go out for a walk, will you?let sh do sth. = make sb do=have sb do =get2. i am from jinan. how about you?how/ what about+n./ doing 询问

10、时，译为. 呢i like red best how/what about you?表建议时，译为“怎么样how/what about going for a walk? 表示提建议的句型还有you/ we had better(not)+动词原形let's. shall wewhy don t you+动词原形? why not+动词原形how/what about+ doing3. 课本第 3 页句型解析（背诵）4. 课本第 4 页对话解析（背诵）5. 课本第 7 页对话解析（背诵）三、语法物主代词讲解（课件）“卫校英语语法课件(代词)”unit 2 school and dail

11、y life一、 词汇复习（课本 27 页）1. boring.令人讨厌的bored.感到厌烦的bore.使人厌烦【教材原文】 he is such a boring man.他很讨厌【辨析】以-ed 和以-ing 形式结尾的词皆有形容词用法，以ed 结尾的形容词，常用于人，而以ing 结尾的形容词常用于事或物。2. businessn.商业busy adj.忙的【教材原文】business english 商务英语【归纳扩展】on business 出差 business hours 营业时间be busy with+n.或是 be busy(in) doing 忙于干某事ill go on

12、 business next week.我下周将出差。1 m interested in business english.我对商务英语感兴趣she is busy with her homeworkshe is busy doing her homework.她正忙于做功课。3. chat (chatted. chatted chatting)【教材原文】several girls were chatting over the information.几个女孩在边喝茶边聊天we had a chat with some old friends.昨天我们同一些老朋友聊了天【归纳扩展】chat

13、with sb = have a chat with sb 与某人聊天4. different adj.不同的【教材原文】they do many different things.他们做许多不同的事情。【归纳扩展】be different from 与不同the differences between.and.与之间的差异life today is different from life fifty years ago今天的生活和五十年前的生活不同。5. difficult (略)6. favoriteadj.最喜爱的最喜爱的人或物【教材原文】 who is your favorite te

14、acher? 谁是你最喜爱的老师?this color is her favorite.这种颜色是她最喜爱的favor n. 恩惠、帮助 do sb. a favorgive/ lend sb. a hand 帮某人个忙excuse me， could you do me a favor 打扰了，你能帮我个忙吗?with pleasure. /of course /sure /certainly非常乐意/当然可以。7. graduation(略) 8.interesting(略)9. pe (略) physical exercise10. part-time job 兼职工作【教材原文】she

15、 is looking for a part-time job.她在找兼职工作。now jack has a part-time job.现在杰克有了一份兼职工作。full- time job 全职工作【析】 job work job 工作，既可指固定的工作，又可指临时的或某项具体的工作，是可数名词，可用冠词 a 修饰，也可有复数形式work 工作，泛指一切工作，是不可数名词11. pop music 流行音乐【教材原文】i like pop music.我喜欢流行音乐【归纳扩展】country music 乡村音乐 classic music 古典音乐12. soccer (略) footb

16、all13. spare 空闲的.抽出(时间)【教材原文】what do you usually do in your spare time? 1i业余时间做什么?【归纳扩展】in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间spare sb. some time 给某人抽出时间could you spare me a few minutes? 我能耽搁你几分钟吗?13.subject14. surf (surfs. surfed. surfed, surfing )u. w i8surf the net 上网go surfing 去冲浪【教材原文】i am surfing the net

17、, looking for information 我正在上网寻找信息。information 信息、消息不可数【归纳扩展】a piece of information 一条信息many pieces of information 许多条信息inform sb of sth 通知某人某事【辦析】 information news message15. take (took, taken, taking)【教材原文】what subjects are you taking? 你上什么课?【归纳扩展】take subjects/ lessons/ classes/ courses 上课take s

18、th with sp 带某物去某地take the bus/ train 乘坐公交车/火车take/ have the medicine 吃药take notes 做笔记take photos/ pictures of sb.为某人照相it takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间take ones temperature 量体温16.workshop二、重点句型与词组1, we take classes, play soccer, sing and do other sports. play+棋类/球类play chess/soccer/basketball/vo

19、lleyball/tennis/table tennis下棋/踢足球/打篮球/打排球/打网球/打乒乓球play+the+乐器play the piano/violin/ guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他do sports 做运动2 课本p17what do you usually do ?3. 课本p19 重点句型4. 课本p21 重点句型help sb (to) do sthing help sb with sthhelp oneself to 请随便吃with the help of sb helpful adj.有帮助的5. 课本p24 重点句型how many6. 课本p25 重

20、点句型 be happy with三、语法一般现在时 （卫校一般现在时)。unit 3 time一、 词汇（课本 p39）1.arrive【教材原文】when does the train arrive?火车几点到?【归纳扩展】arrive in+大地方， arrive at+小地方; reach 直接+(大/小)地点get to+(大/小)地点2.august 3.calendar4.chessplay chess5.club6. date n.日期，日子whats the date today?what day is today? (what day is it today?)今天星期几？

21、7. end.结束when does this program end?这个节目什么时候结束in the end at last: finally 最后，终于at the end of 在末(一般指时间);在的尽头(一般指地点)we had a picnic at the end of last month.我们上个月末举行了一次野餐。by the end of+过去的时间:用过去完成时 had done+将来的时间:用将来完成时 will have done by the end of last term. we had learned 2000 english words8.februar

22、y 9.finally 10.guide11. join.参加，加人【教材原文】would you like to join me for lunch?和我一起吃午饭好吗?join sb.加入某人join in sb. to do sth/in doing sth 加入某人(做)某事join an english club 加入一个英语俱乐部join the party 人党12.leader13. leave (left，left)t，.离开，出发【教材原文】it s time to leave.该出发了。when does the bus leave?公共汽车几点出发?【归纳扩展】v.离开

23、leave for: start for 动身去某地 i left my books on the table.我把书忘在桌子上了v 使保持某一状态 leave sb./sth、+adj.n，假期，请假ask for leave 请假 sick leave 病假xiao wang asked for a 2- day sick leave，小王14.manager15.member16. miss 想念;错过(后加 doing)【教材原文】the leader of the club asks george not to miss the foot ball game俱乐部的领导要求乔治不要错

24、过足球比赛17.november 18.october19.quarter 四分之一,一刻钟【教材原文】its a quarter past five 现在 5:15 its a quarter to five.现在 445【归纳】three quarters three fourths 四分之三20.really 21.septemper22. spiritour leader tells us it s time for us to show our team spirit.我们领导告诉我们是我们展示团队精神的时情绪、心情(常用复数形式)in high/ low spirits 情绪高涨低

25、落23.start.开始 beginitstime to start the game.该比赛了。start for 动身去某地would you like to join me for lunch?和我一起 tomorrow ill start for beijing.24.thursday 25.travel 26.wednesday9. show (showed: showed/shown)【教材原文】it's time for us to show our team spirit.是我们展示团队精神的时候了。(1) n.节目例: tv show 电视节目talk show 谈话

26、节目、现场访谈(2) 展览flower show 花展 on show 正在展览the photographs are on show at the museum这些照片会在博物馆展出到十月(3) 出示，给看show sth.tosb./ show sb.sth 出示某东西给show sb around 带领某人参观show your tickets, please.请出示您的票。二、重点句型与词组it's time to end the meeting.句型:(1) it's time for+m，该是(干)的时候了(2) it's s time to do sth.

27、该是干的时候了(3) it's time for sb. to do sth.该是(某人)干it's time for you to clean the classroom，该是你打扫数室的时侯了2. it starts on february 129a【归纳拓展】表示时间的介词at/on/in(1)at某个时刻at five oclock一日中的中午、半夜等如: at noon at night(2)on具体某月某日on may1m具体星期几on sunday具体某月某日/星期几的上午/下午/晚上on the morning of august 22nd on thursda

28、y evening具体天气 on a cold day(3)in上午、下午、晚上in-in the morning afternoon/evening周、月、季、年in january in summer in 20103. let me look at the calendar【归纳拓展】look at 看look for 寻找look after take care of 照顾，照料look out take care watch out 小心、当心look up 查阅，查字典look through 宽look forward to doing sth/sth4. we have one

29、 week off.off 意思是“不工作，体息”(多用在名词之后作定语)。take a day off 休假一天the teacher gave her three days off.老师给了她三天假5. we want to go shopping.go shopping 去购物go+ doing 表示“去做某事” go fishing 去钓鱼go climbing 去爬山go skating 去滑冰6. 询间时间、星期和日期:(1) what time is it?it's half past six/ten to seven.(2) what day is today?it&#

30、39;s monday.(3) what's the date today?it's may lst.2.打电话用语:hello. may i speak to mary?this is mary speaking.who s that/calling?三、语法（见课件）1. 序数词2. 动词不定式unit4 weather1. cool 凉的，酷的2. cloudysunny, cloudy,rainy,windy,snowy,foggy,smoggy . heavy rainthick fog3. comfortablethey think autumn is comfor

31、table 他们认为秋天很舒服【归纳扩展】feel comfortable 感到很舒服comfort n.安慰;舒适 安慰:慰问comfortably ad，舒服地4. degreen.度、度数【教材原文he temperature today is two degrees higher than yesterday.【归纳扩展】degree 还有学位，程度两个意思he is studying in beijing university for a degree5.enoughthere is not enough food for animals in winter. the child i

32、s old enough to dress himself.6.foggy 7.forecast 8.somggy 9.heavy10.move 移动，家，感动【教材原文】a cold wind is coming in from the north , while warm air is moving up from the pacific一股冷风正从北方表来，而温暖的空气正从太平洋上升起【归纳扩展】movement，移动 moving，令人感动的(主语多为事成物) moved，感动的(主语为人)the film is very moving.这部电影非常令人感动we were moved

33、by his honesty.我们被他的诚实感动了11.otherwise 否则12.rain，8m.下雨，雨rainy adj.有雨的【教材原文】it begins to rain.开始下雨了【归纳扩展】what a heavy/hard rain! how heavily/hard it is raining!多大的雨啊!13.skate 14.ski 15.snow 16 .state17.snowball18.sunny19. temperature .温度、气温;体【教材原文】what's the temperature today? 今天气温多少度? take ones t

34、emperature 量体温20.umbrella常考的用a/an 的: a university,an hour an mp3 a useful book an european21. weather 天气(不可数)【教材原文】what's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?how is the weather today?【归纳扩展】what good weather it is! what a good day it is!多好的天气呀!22. season 春 spring 夏 summer 秋 autumn 冬 winterin spring/

35、summer/ autumn/ial/ winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天二 重点句型和词组1. the temperature today is two degrees higherthan yesterday.(1) 表示温度高低要用high( higher， highest) low(lower， lowest) (2)比较级十than 表示“一方比另一方2. what a windy day today 今天的风好大呀!【归纳扩展】what 和 how 引导感叹句what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!what a beautiful

36、girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的女孩儿啊! how well she sings!how hard they are working!3. it's neither too hot nor too colld.nelther.， nor 既不也不the spring here is neither too hot nor too cold.这里的春天既不热也不冷【注意】 neither. nor.连接两个词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循就近原则4. lets stay at home.(1) let sb.(not) do sth.让某人(不要)做某事 (2)lets.

37、“让我们”，反问时要用“ shall we?”let us.，“让我们”，反问时要用willyoulets have a rest. shall we?let us have a rest, will you?5. why don't you do sth. 表示建议某人做某事6. take an umbrella 带把雨拿常考的用a/an 的: a university,an hour an mp3 a useful book an european7. shall we go for a picnic?(1) shall we+动词原形，用于征求建议。shall we go out

38、 for a walk after supper?(2) go for a picnic 去野餐go(out) on a picnic8. a cold wind is coming in from the north while warm air is moving up from the pacifiche is tall and thin while his brother is short and fat.他又高又瘦，而他的弟弟又矮又胖。9. at the same time, rain clouds are gathering in 10.at the same time 同时sou

39、thern /south11. there will be将会有 there is/ are going tothere must be 一定有12. enough 的位置，名词之前，形容词、副词之后三、交际用语句式归纳the child is old enough to go to school这孩子足够到上学的年龄了三、交际用语1. 谈论天气（1） what's the weather like today? /how is the weather today?（2） what is the temperature today?（3） whar is your favorite s

40、eason?-spring/summer /autumn /winter.（4） what is the best season in jinan? 2.提建议的句型why don t you put on your raincoat? you/we had better (not) dowhy don t you do.why no为twhy dont you do.?=why not do. how/what about doing.?常用回答:good ides!/ all right./sory什do么.不做某事，用以向别人提出建议四、语法 现在进行时（见课件） 现在进行时表示将来的动

41、作常用的动词come， go， leave， arrive， starthe is leaving for beijing tomorrow 明天他要离开去北京when are you going?你什么时候去? next monday.下周unit 5 asking the way一、词汇复习 （课本 65 页）1. across( from)pre.介词在，对面【教材原文】 their house is just across from ours. 他们的房子就在我们的对面across(1) prep 横过，越过，过he is walking across the street 他在过马路

42、(2)在对面，在“另一边my house is just across the street.我家就在街对面(3) across from 在对面the bank is just across from the school 银行就在学校的对面。【辨析】 cross acrosscross v，横穿，穿过，主要表示在物体表面上横穿，如横过马路、过桥、过河等， cross动词+ across crossgo/ drive/walk/run/swim/. acrossbe careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心be careful when you go

43、 across the street.2. ahead【教材原文】his eyes stared straight ahead. 他的眼睛直盯着前方。【归纳扩展】ahead of time 提前go ahead 请便(做你想做的事)，干吧，说吧，问吧3. behind /front4. building建筑物 build(built, built) 5.car park 停车场6. dining hall 餐厅7. drive(drove, driven) 8.can you drive?你会开车吗? 9.drivedriver n.司机driving school 驾校driving tes

44、t 驾驶执照考试10.dormitory 11.down 沿着12.electricelectric bike/ electricity13. get off 下车【教材原文】where do i get off?我在哪儿下车?【归纳扩展】get to 到达get ready for 为做准备ger on 上车(船、飞机等)get off 从下来;下车(船、飞机等)get along/on well/badly with.与相处得好/不好:进展顺利/不顺利get in touch with.常见句式结构:get sb. to do sth. i 上某人做某事let/make have sb.

45、do get him to see a doctor at once.让他马上去看医生iet/make/have him see a doctor at once.get sth done 让别人把某事做了have sth. done get my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发l will have my hair cut tomorrow.14. nearby15. next toprep.介词紧靠着【教材原文】the supermarket is next to the bank. 超市紧靠着银行she sat down next to him on the sola.

46、她紧挨着他在沙发上坐下了16. restaurant17. station18. straight19. supermarket 超级市场【教材原文】can you tell me where carrefour supermarket is?请问家乐福超市在哪儿? super adj.超级的，极好的super star 超级巨星market(通常指露天)集市，市场20. take21. traffic n.车流;交通u【教材原文】go down the road till you reach the traffic lights.沿路前行直至有交通灯处。traffic accident 交通

47、事故traffic jam 塞车，交通拥堵traffic rules 交通规则heavy traffic 拥挤的交通23. turn(1) n,转弯处、路口、转角 turning(本单元【教材原文】walk that way. take the first turn on the left.走那条路，在第一个路口左转。(2)动词，转变、转变方向【教材原文】walk straight along the road. then turn right on the second turn沿着那条路直走，在第二个转弯处右转turn to page 20turn to sb. for help 向某人求

48、助turn onturn off 关上turn up 调高音量turn down 调低音量take turns to do sth in turn 依次二、重点句型1. walk that way. take the first turn on the left on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on one' s left/ right 在某人左边/右边2. can you tell me how to get to the hospital?how to get to the hospital 属于“疑问词+不定式”构成的复合结构作宾语。 i don&#

49、39;t know what to do next我不知道下一步该做什么。3. the bookshop is in front of the church. in front of 在前面in front of.在前面，指外部的前面。in the front of.在前面，指内部的前面there is a tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室的前面有棵树。(在外部there is a blackboard in the front of our class room.我们教室的前面有块黑板。(在内部)三、交际用语句式归纳1.问路exeuse me, i&#

50、39;m looking for.to ./where, is/how i can get to, how to get to . sorry, i'm new here. sorry, im a stranger here 2，感谢及应答感谢thank you. /many thanks thanks a lot.thank you very much.应答lt's my pleasure， my pleasure it's a pleasure, a pleasure.you are welcome don't mention it not at all三

51、方位介词 领航 39 页四 情态动词 看课件(unit5 情态动词语法讲解)unit 6 food and service一、 词汇复习（课本 82 页）1. beer 啤酒2. bread /bred/n 面包3. coffee.咖啡4. coke 可乐5. delicious美味的可口的6. dish 菜 盘子（可数）i washed a few dishes.i had a delicious dish.7. dumpling 饺子do you want your dumplings with meat or vegetables?你想要肉馅水饺还是素馅水饺? dumplings wit

52、h seafood 海鲜馅水饺8. fried /faid/油炸的9. full 饱的，满的do you want some more breadno、 thanks. im full.不了谢谢。我吃饱了im full ive had enough、我已经饱了be full of.、充满 be filled withthe future is full of hope.前途大有希望10. hamburger 汉堡包11. healthy 健康的keep healthy by eating well and exercising regularly通过良好的饮食和有规律的锻炼保持健。【归钠扩展】

53、health健康in good/ poor health 身体健康/不好be good for health.有益于健康be bad for health.有害健康fresh air an d exercise are good for health.新鲜的空气和运动有益于健康。12. lack 缺乏，不足 a lack of / lack ofthe city lacks of library13. meat/mi: t/ 肉14. medium adj 中等熟度的15. milk /milk/n 牛奶16. nutrition 营养17. order 点菜(在饭馆、)would you l

54、ike to order now?您想现在点菜吗?may/can i take your order?您要点菜了吗?可以点菜了吗?您要点什么? are you ready to order?您准备好点菜了吗?【归纳扩展】(1) 命令 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 tom ordered him to leave.汤姆命令他离开(2)n.命令;定购 may i take your order?您现在点菜吗?(3) n.顺序、秩序 in(good) order 秩序井然/ out of order 出了毛病the students stand there in good

55、order.学生们 站在那儿秩序井然。the lift is out of order.电梯坏了(4) in order to do sth.为了做某事in order that-+从句为了we started early in order to arrive before dark为了在天黑以前到达我们早早动了身。18. pizza /pi: tsa/n. t 比萨19. rare 半熟的 罕见的珍贵的 rare animals20. restaurant.餐馆21. salad22. sandwich 三明治23. seafood 海鲜24. specialty 特色菜,专长whats the specialty here? 这里的特色菜是whats your specialty?special adj. 特别的 特殊的，专门的a special day 一个特别的日子25. steak 牛排26. taste【教材原文】they are/ taste delicious，它们(尝起来)很好吃。【归纳扩展】(1)n，口味、鉴赏力we have the same taste.我们有相同的品味27. tasteless 无味的28. tomato 番茄，西红柿的【注意】以“o”结尾的名词变复数:有生命的以“o”结尾的名词变复数时，