河南省安阳市文源高级中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、河南省安阳市文源高级中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. if youre around people complaining others, _ are that you will start to complain as well.a.reasonsb. attemptsc. chancesd. messages参考答案：c略2. the storm         our flight; luckily, we were just in time for the meeting. &

2、#160;  a.hold up         b. hold on          c. hold out         d. hold onto参考答案：a3.        is widely acknowledged that   &#

3、160;   there is life, there is hope. a. it; whether b. as; whether  c.  as; where d. it; where参考答案：d4. nothing in the world is _ and everything is _. so be _ when saying “ you are ly right or ly wrong”.       a. ; creative; careful    

4、                b. complete; incomplete; cautious       d. steady; changeable; careful                  d. ; ; caut

5、ious 参考答案：b5. -i rang you yesterday afternoon. a man answered, but i didnt recognize the voice.-oh, it _ my uncle. he was in my room then.a. must have been    b. should have been       c. must be     d. should be参考答案：a6. it is jack as

6、well as his wife that is _ for their sons bad performance at school.       a. blaming      b. to be blamed      c. blamed       d. to blame参考答案：d略7. when you are abroad, you have to _ yourse

7、lf to the culture and custom there.a. adapt  b. attachc. adopt d. apply参考答案：a句意：在国外，你得使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。adapt oneself to sth.“使自己适应某物”，符合句意。attach sth. to“束/系/绑在上”； adopt“领养；采用”，一般不与介词to连用； apply to“适用于”。8.  ive been working for over twenty years and seldom _ so tired as now.   a.

8、i have felt   b. i had felt   c. have i felt   d. had i felt参考答案：c9.        , he dialed 999. a. seen the house on fire        b. to see the house on firec. being seen the house on fire   d. seein

9、g the house on fire参考答案：【答案】10. the next few years _ a series of bad harvests in this country, causing many people to die of hunger.a. met              b. happened             

10、0; c. saw             d. made参考答案：c11. -how do you respond when _ whether your girlfriend or wife looks fat?  - never say what you think. she just wants some reassurance(肯定) from you that shes attractive.a. asking    b. to as

11、k   c. asked   d. being asked参考答案：c12.  he once observed that “all happy families _ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”.a. reform                    

12、60;        b. reserve                          c. resemble               &#

13、160;       d. represent参考答案：c13. what a pity! with just a little more luck, you _ able to win a gold medal for the first time in your life.a. would beb. could bec. would have been d. could have been参考答案：c14. calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made _

14、 with the use of computers.   a. possible         b. it possible       c. possibly         d. to be possible 参考答案：a15. jeniffer is worthy _ smoking as she suffered a lot from

15、lung problem.a. to cut out      b. cutting out    c. to be cut out      d. of being cut out参考答案：a12. _ and then your spoken english will improve rapidly.a. listen and practice moreb. to listen and to practice more c. listening and prac

16、ticing more d. to listen and practice more参考答案：a略17. she was found in the same clothes she _ when she was last seen alive five days before.   a. was wearing    b. had worn   c. had been wearing    d. had been worn参考答案：c略18. the washington state parks

17、 and recreation commission manages a diverse system of more than 120 parks.a.basicb.standardc.variousd.traditional参考答案：c19. 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a 、b 、c 、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。time after time she was warned of the_ of her actiona   effects   b   resu

18、lts   c  importance   d  consequences参考答案：d略二、 完型填空20. my wood-shop teacher, mr. august j. bachmann, was the most influential teacher i ever had.i had gotten into _21_ in his class: another student had pushed me into a wood lathe (车床), and i became _22_ and began to hit

19、 him. mr. bachmann stopped the _23_, but instead of sending me to the office, he sat me down and asked a simple question:“penna, why areyou _24_ your life? why aren't you going to college?”i didn't know anything about _25_ . no one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest n

20、eighborhood had a _26_. that day, instead of rushing off for _27_ , he stayed and explained possible_28_ options to me. at the end of our _29_ , he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college. this was in 1962.well, 53 years have passed, and what have i done with the _30_he gave me

21、? i gained a phd from fordham university when i was only 29. i _31_english and social studies and then _32_ the chain of command from teacher to headmaster.i've sat on the board(董事会) for magnet schools of america and _33_ that organization at the united nations. i've won a number of prestigi

22、ous (声望很高的) educational awards. _34_ where would i be if atruly _35_ teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me?it was _36_ only his confidence in me that pushed me forward.i have_37_ his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to _38_ higher. if i h

23、ave _39_ any children, it is because of him. if i have been a _40_ educator, it is because i had a great role model in mr. bachmann.21. a. debt    b. water    c. prison    d. trouble22. a. afraid    b. angry    c. brave 

24、   d. curious23. a. play    b. game    c. fight    d. quarrel24. a. wasting    b. ending    c. changing    d. living25. a. schools    b. colleges c. friendship    d. team

25、work26. a. role    b. try    c. job    d. future27. a. work    b. rest    c. lunch    d. emergency28. a. education  b. interest c. exercise    d. career29. a. talk    b. class

26、    c. trip    d. silence30. a. money    b. knowledgec. luck    d. experience31. a. chose    b. quitted    c. taught    d. learned32. a. set up    b. moved uc. gave up  &

27、#160; d. took up33. a. founded    b. supported c. helped    d. represented34. a. so    b. or    c. but    d. and35. a. caring    b. honest    c. clever    d. humorous36. a. after a

28、ll  b. without question    c. in reality    d. beyond expectation37. a. repaid    b. shown   c. recognized    d. received38. a. jump    b. climb    c. aim    d. feel39. a. praised&

29、#160;   b. surprised    c. understood    d. saved40. a. successful b. confident    c. strict    d. special参考答案：21. d    22. b    23. c    24. a    25. b   

30、 26. d    27. c    28. a    29. a    30. b    31. c    32. b    33. d    34. c    35. a    36. b    37. a    38. c 

31、   39. d    40. a本文是记叙文。作者在文中记述了一位对自己有深远影响的老师。21. d考查名词。a. debt 债务；   b. water   水； c. prison 监狱；   d. trouble麻烦。根据下文的another student had pushed me into a wood lathe及 hit him可知，作者惹上“麻烦（trouble）”了。故选d。22. b考查形容词。a. afraid 害怕的；   b. angr

32、y  生气的；  c. brave 勇敢的；   d. curious好奇的。根据began to hit him可知，作者“生气（angry）”了，开始反击。故选b。23. c考查名词。a. play 玩；   b. game  游戏；  c. fight 战斗；   d. quarrel争吵。根据上文的描述可知，作者和同学“打架（fight）”，老师制止了他们。故选c。24. a考查动词。a. wasting   浪费； b. ending 结束；  

33、 c. changing  改变；  d. living居住。根据该空后的why aren't you going to college?可知，老师责问作者为什么“浪费（wasting）”自己的生命，指作者不是将时间用于提高自己，而是跟别人打架。故选a。25. b考查名词。a. schools  学校；  b. colleges  大学；  c. friendship友谊；    d. teamwork团队合作。上一段末的college是提示。故选b。26. d考查名词。a. role 

34、  角色； b. try   尝试； c. job 工作；   d. future未来。根据语境可知，此处意为：没人觉得生活在贫民区的失怙的孩子会有美好的“未来（future）”。故选d。27. c考查名词。a. work工作；    b. rest 休息；   c. lunch 午饭；   d. emergency紧急情况。根据倒数第二段的taken the time out of his lunch period 可知，老师利用“午餐（lunch）”时间帮助作者。故选c。

35、28. a考查名词。a. education 教育；  b. interest 兴趣；   c. exercise  锻炼；  d. career事业。根据上文的college及下文的who had a child at a state college可知，老师应该是在和作者讨论他的“教育（education）”问题。故选a。29. a考查名词。a. talk 谈话；   b. class班级；    c. trip旅行；    d. silence沉默。根据上文的

36、explained可知，此处指二人“谈话（talk）”结束后。故选a30. b考查名词。a. money 金钱；   b. knowledge 知识；   c. luck  运气；  d. experience经验。作者从对大学和自己的前程一无所知到后来的奋发图强，都是因为打架事件后老师给他灌输的关于大学教育的“知识（knowledge）”。故选b。31. c考查动词。a. chose 选择；   b. quitted  停止；  c. taught  教；  d. lear

37、ned学习。根据gained a phd及下文的from teacher to principal可知，作者取得博士学位后去“教书（taught）”，故选c。32. b考查动词词组。由上文的gained a phd及下文的from teacher to principal可知，作者取得博士学位后去“教书（taught）”，并一步步从老师“晋升（moved up）”为校长。故选b。33. d考查动词。a. founded 成立；   b. supported 支持；   c. helped   帮助； d. represented代表。

38、根据sat on the board 和at the united nations可知，作者是美国磁性学校协会驻联合国的“代表（represented）”。故选d。34. c考查并列连词。此处列举的是作者的成就，所以用but表示转折。故选c。35. a考查形容词。a. caring有同情心的；    b. honest  诚实的；  c. clever  聪明的；  d. humorous幽默的。上文列举的是作者的成就，所以此处用but转折，假设没有这样一位“有爱心的（caring）”老师的帮助，作者又会如何。故选a。36.

39、 b考查词组。a. after all终究；    b. without question 毫无疑问；   c. in reality  事实上；  d. beyond expectation出乎意料。 “毋庸置疑（without question）”，是老师对作者的信心推动他一步步向前。故选b。37. a考查动词。a. repaid回报；    b. shown  展示；  c. recognized 意识到；   d. received收到。encou

40、raging misguided youngsters是作者对老师的“回报（repaid）”。故选a。38. c考查动词。a. jump跳；    b. climb爬；    c. aim目标；    d. feel感觉。作者从前以为自己前途暗淡，是老师让他有了更高的目标，他才得以有后来的成就，所以此处是说，作者也鼓励迷途的孩子把“目标（aim）”定得高一些。故选c。39. d考查动词。a. praised称赞；    b. surprised 使惊讶；  

41、; c. understood  明白；  d. saved挽救。作者所作的努力当然是在“拯救（saved）”那些孩子。故选d。40. a考查形容词。a. successful 成功的；   b. confident   自信的； c. strict 严格的；   d. special特殊的。根据上文作者的成就及下文的great role model可知，作者是一位“成功的（successful）”教育工作者。故选a。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furt

42、hermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第15小题，上文列举的是作者的成就，所以此处用but转折，假设没有这样一位“有爱心的（caring）”老师的帮助，作者又会如何。故选a。三、 阅读理解21.          do you know how it is when you see someone

43、 yawn and you start yawning too? or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons(神经元)in our brains.         put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see so

44、meone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it , whether or not we actually perform the same action. this explains a great deal bout how we learn to smile, talk , walk, dance or play sports. but the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us t

45、hat there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.         mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. rese

46、archers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. a group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “the hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, ac

47、tually taking hold of a ball).         any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. however, it is not ye

48、t known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.         research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact. indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相

49、等物)for neuroscience of what einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. and the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell, perhaps youll understand why.57. mirror neurons can explain      .       

50、0; a. why we cry when we are hurt          b. why we cough when we suffer from a cold         c. why we smile when we see someone else smile         d. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late58. the underlined word