2015年黑龙江黑河中考英语真题及答案

1、2015年黑龙江黑河中考英语真题及答案.Multiplechoice（本题共30分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1（1分）I have an_ for breakfast every day（）AeggBbananaCapples2（1分）Who taught _skating？NobodyI learnt it by _（）Ayour，myselfByou，meCyou，myself3（1分）They are going to buy a house _

2、a garden and a garge（）AinBwithCat4（1分）Do you know the girls who are in the living room？Yes，they are my classmatesThey are celebrating Lucy's_birthday（）AthirteenBthe thirteenthCthirteenth5（1分）I found _not very easy _to ride a bike（）Athat，learnBit，to learnCthat，to learn6（1分）_kids learn to be indep

3、endent，_it is for their future（）AEarlier，betterBThe earlier，the betterCThe earliest，the best7（1分）She lived _in a small village，but she didn't feel_（）Alonely，lonelyBalone，lonelyClonely，alone8（1分）Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt in the new _law（）AeducationBfoodCtraffic9（1分）Either you _you

4、r sister _because one of you must stay at home（）Aor，goesBnor，goCor，go10（1分）Could I invite my friends to a party？Yes，of course you _（）AcanBcouldCmust11（1分）I have so many afterschool classes that I don't have enough time to restWhy don't you _to your parents？（）AtalkingBto talkCtalk12（1分）_amazi

5、ng news we were told!（）AWhat anBHowCWhat13（1分）_do you eat fast food？Twice a week（）AHow longBHow soonCHow often14（1分）_!There is little time left（）AHurry upBDon't worryCTake it easy15（1分）Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital？I'm sorry，_I am new hereYou can ask the

6、policeman over there（）AandBbutCso16（1分）He kept _so that he could be in good health（）AexerciseBexercisingCto exercise17（1分）I can't hang out with you because of illnessIf you don't go，_（）Aneither will IBso do ICneither do I18（1分）What about doing _for the homeless people？Good idea!（）Aanything h

7、elpfulBsomething helpfulChelpful something19（1分）Her grandmother _for ten years（）AdiedBhas diedChas been dead20（1分）Don't come into the office _you are allowed（）AifBwhenCuntil21（1分）This kind of cloth _soft（）AfeelsBtastesCsmells22（1分）Would you like a glass of water？_I'm not thirsty（）AYes，please

8、BNo，thanksCNo，I wouldn't23（1分）Don't forget to _ the lights before you leave the classroom（）Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down24（1分）We had _awful weather _we couldn't finish the work on time（）Aso，thatBsuch，thatCsuch an，that25（1分）When the monkeys see the keepers，they run over with_ _（）Aex

9、citedBexcitingCexcitement26（1分）Kate has gone to libraryI wonder_（）Awhen she will come backBwhen she came backCwhen will she come back27（1分）I'm very worried about tomorrow's testI am afraid I can't pass this time_!I'm sure you'll make it（）AOf courseBCheer upCThat's right28（1分）

10、Alice _for the bus at seven yesterday evening（）AwaitedBwas waitingCis waiting29（1分）_they were quite tired，_they continued working（）AThough，/BAlough，butCBecause，so30（1分）I'll spend as much time as I can _in an old people's home（）AhelpBto helpChelpingII、Clozetest（完形填空）Choosethebestanswertocompl

11、etethepassage31（15分）Do you laugh every day？Most people（31） Scientists say that people laugh about 17times a dayThat is（32） laughterIn India，there are（33） laughter clubsThe people in these clubs get together every morningFirst they stretch their hands above their headsThen they pretend to laughSoon e

12、veryone is laughing naturallyPeople say they feel good after（34） togetherScientists believe that laughter is good（35） you（36） ？For one thing，laughter is（37） good exererseWhen you laugh，you exercise many muscles in your bodyScientists say that one hundred laughs is the same （38） ten minutes of runnin

13、gWhen you laugh，you （39） breathe deeplyThis makes you（40） Why do we laugh？That is a hard question （41） We know that people laugh（42） in a groupThey don't laugh very often when they are aloneMany scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with（43） Laughter helps us feel part of a gro

14、upIn English，people say that laughter is the best （44） Some think that laughter helps sick people get （45） Do you think so，too？31AlaughBdoCdoes32Aa lotBmanyCa lot of33Ahundred ofBhundreds ofChundred34AlaughBto laughClaughing35AforBatCwith36AWhyBWhatCHow37AaBtheC/38AasBlikeCfor39AooBalsoCeither40Arel

15、axedBto relaxCrelaxing41AansweredBto answerCanswer42Aless oftenBmore oftenCnever43AanotherBothersCother44AmagazineBknowledgeCmedicine45AwellBgoodCbadIII.Communication（本题共20分，每小题10分）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoFaccordingtothesentencesgiven.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.32（10分）46Would you mind my smo

16、king here？ 47Could you please help me with my English？ 48What do you think of the game show"Running Men"？ 49What's the weather like？ 50Wish you good luck in the final exam! AIt's cloudyBYou'd better notCWith pleasureDThank youEHave a good timeFI love it very much33（10分）A：Hi，Mar

17、y!You look sad（51） B：I've just heard of a piece of bad newsA：（52） B：It's reported that a ship called the East Star turned overA：（53） B：Yes，it isThere're over 400people on the ship and most of them are missingA：Really （54） How did it happenB：I'm not sureIt seemed that the ship was hit

18、 by a heavy stormA：（55） B：It happened on Yangtze River in Hubei Province on the night of June 1stAnd the Chinese govemment is trying the best to rescue（救援） the people in the disasterA：Hope everything goes well!第二部分阅读理解34（5分）56Latin music is very common in counteies where people speak Spanish or Port

19、uguese 57Latin music is a mixture of European music and African musicIt has a strong beatMany years ago，people played Latin music mostly on guitars with drums，but now whole orchestras with lots of other instruments play it 58People play Latin music at home or when they visit their friendsSometimes f

20、ans play cards in the afternoon or at night on weekends or holidays while they listen to Latin musicSome people bring guitars and play them while they singThey listen to the music while they eat 59People who dance enjoy Latin music because it is easy to dance toThe beat is very strongDancers can mov

21、e their whole bodiesThey can dance alone or with someone 60Other people enjoy listening to Latin musicUsually the words are in Spanish or Portuguese，but sometimes they are in English or another languageMany Latin songs have beautiful words，but if a person does not understand them，it is not important

22、A person can still enjoy the musicThe sound is international APeople dance to Latin musicBThe instruments people play Latin music withCLatin music is internationalDKinds of Latin musicEThe places Latin music comes fromFWhen to play and listen to Latin music35（5分）Captain James Cook was a famous Engli

23、sh explorer（探险者）He was the first European to visit many Pacific islandsHe put these islands on maps around the worldJames Cook was born in 1728His parents were poor farm workersJames started to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteenWhen he was twentyseven，he went into the navy（舰队）He fought a

24、 war in Canada and made maps of some of the eastern coast thereIn1768，the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific OceanCook spent three years on that tripHe went to the Pacific again in 1772and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New ZealandHe began his third trip in 1776This time he we

25、nt to the North Pacific and made maps of the west coast of North AmericaWhen he finished making maps there，he went to HawaiiThen the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain CookCaptain Cook took gifts to the Pacific IslanderHe gave them cattle，sheep，goats and new

26、 plantsHe was a very good leader of his menWhen Captain Cook died，the world 1ost one of the greatest explorers in historyJudge the following sentences true（T） or false（F） according to the passage61Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean 62Captain Cook was born in Canada 63He was an explore

27、r before he worked on ships 64He took new plans to the Pacific islands 65He made three trips to the Pacific 36（10分）Student Helper WantedAre you good at English？Can you be good with children？The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school studentsPlease call us at 4435667Th

28、e History MuseumTime：9：00l7：00from Tuesday to SundayTicket：30yuanAdd：l86Guangming RoadTelephone：9817745InstructionsThis medicine is for coldsAdults should take 2pills each time，three times a day Children should take 1pill each time，three times a daySaleTshirts for teenagers，cut off by l0% each one；

29、sports shoes，cut off by30% each pairCall at 3796174for more informationChoose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read66You can't visit the History Museum on AMonday BTuesday CSaturday67Jane is twelve years oldShe feels uncomfortable today because she has a coldShe can take the m

30、edicine Atwo pills each time，twice a dayBone pill each time，three times a dayCtwo pills each time，three times a day68Ann does well in English and loves childrenShe can ca11 to ask for a jobA.9817745B.4435667C.3796l7469Alice wants to buy sports shoes for herselfThe price is 100 yuanShe should only pa

31、y yuan for themAthirty Bsixty Csevenly70Betty wants to be a student helper in the English Study Center She should be good Aat sports Bwith children Cat drawing37（10分）Once a farmer's daughter began to think and plan while she was carrying her pail（桶） of milk from the field to the farmhouse"I

32、 will sell this milk"，she said to herself，"and with the money I can surely buy three hundred eggsI will put these eggs under hensAnd surely two hundred and fifty of them will hatch（解化）I will feed these chickens，and make them fatAnd I will take them to the market when chickens are dearI wil

33、l sell them at the market，and with the money，I will buy a new dressIn this dress，I wi1l go to the fairI shall look so fine that all the young men will ask me to marry themBut I wi1l toss my head，and say NO to them all."As she said this，she really tossed her headDown fell the pai1，and the milk s

34、pilled all over the groundThat was the end of al1her fine plansThe moral of this story is：Don't count your chickens before they are hatchedFill in the blanks according to the passageOnly one word for each blankA farmer's daughter was once carrying her pail of milk on the farm （71） she began

35、to think and planShe planned to sell the milk and buy a new dressShe thought that she must（72） the men who fell in love with her when she（73） the new dress to the fair（74） of this，she tossed her head and the milk spilled all over the groundHer fine plans were （75） 38（10分）Can dolphins talk？They can&#

36、39;t talk with words，but they talk wilh soundsThey show their feelings with soundsDolphins travel in a groupWe call a group of fish a"schoo1"They don't study，but they trave1 together Dolphins are mammals，not fish，but they swim together in a schoolDolphins talk to the other dolphins in

37、the schoolThey give informationThey tell when they are happy or sad or afraidThey say"Welcome"when a dolphin comes back to the schoolThey talk when they playThey make a few sounds above waterThey make many more sounds under waterPeople cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very，v

38、ery highScientists make tapes of the sounds and study themSometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquariumPeople can watch the dolplains in a show Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquariumThey are sadThere are many stories about dolphinsThey help peopleSometimes they sa

39、ve somebody's lifeDolphin meat is good，but people don't like to kill themThey say that dolphins bring good luckMany people believe thisAnswer the following questions according to what you read76Can dolphins talk with words？ 77What do we call a group of fish？ 78When do they say"Welcome&q

40、uot;？ 79Do they make more sounds above water or under water？ 80In fact，do dolphins really bring good luck？Why？ 第三部分书面表达39（5分）假定你是Bob，打算和你的同学Jack去看上海队与山东队之间的足球比赛你去他家送票，他不在请你就以下内容写一则留言（40词左右）1足球赛今晚6：30开始2你在红达体育场（Hongda Stadium）门口等他3坐13路车可到达体育场Dear Jack，_Bob40（10分）在竞争激烈的当今社会，作为一名中学生，承受着来自生活和学习等多方面的压力请你

41、以 How to Reduce the Pressure为题，谈一谈你是怎样减缓压力的要求：1词数：80词左右2字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰3文章内容可适当发挥How to Reduce the Pressure 参考答案与试题解析.Multiplechoice（本题共30分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1（1分）I have an_ for breakfast every day（）AeggBbananaCapples【解答】答案：A egg鸡蛋的单数；banana香蕉的

42、单数；apples苹果的复数；根据题干中的不定冠词an可知后面应该跟单数名词，故而排除C；而且又是元音音素开头的单词，根据egg的首音素为/e/为元音音素，而banana的首音素为/b/为辅音音素，所以排除B故选A2（1分）Who taught _skating？NobodyI learnt it by _（）Ayour，myselfByou，meCyou，myself【解答】答案：C问句中，设空处单词放在动词taught后面作宾语，所以用宾格代词you，答语中，根据句意"没有人，我是自学的"可以知道设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语teach oneself"自学&q

43、uot;，再根据主语主语是第一人称I，判断用反身代词myself，故选C3（1分）They are going to buy a house _a garden and a garge（）AinBwithCat【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他们打算买一所带着花园和车库的房子"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"带着花园和车库"放在名词a house后面作后置定语，所以应该用介词with（表示带有），故选B4（1分）Do you know the girls who are in the living room？Yes，they ar

44、e my classmatesThey are celebrating Lucy's_birthday（）AthirteenBthe thirteenthCthirteenth【解答】答案：C根据答语的句意"是的，她们是我的同学，正在庆祝露西十三岁生日"和设空处后面的单数名词birthday，可知设空处需要一个序数词作定语修饰birthday表示第几个生日，thirteen的序数词是thirteenth，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略故选C5（1分）I found _not very easy _t

45、o ride a bike（）Athat，learnBit，to learnCthat，to learn【解答】答案：B 根据I found _not very easy _to ride a bike的句子结构，可知需用it在此处作形式宾语，指代由动词不定式引导的真正宾语，所以应用to learn故选B6（1分）_kids learn to be independent，_it is for their future（）AEarlier，betterBThe earlier，the betterCThe earliest，the best【解答】答案：B根据语境可知本题是应用"th

46、e+比较级，the+比较级，越越"的固定搭配；独立应是越早越好，故选B7（1分）She lived _in a small village，but she didn't feel_（）Alonely，lonelyBalone，lonelyClonely，alone【解答】答案：B 根据lived，可知这是动词，其后需要副词alone修饰，含义为"独自一人居住"根据feel，可知这是感官动词，其后需要形容词alone做形容词时，含义为"单独的"，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态而形容词lonely表示主观上

47、感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩故此处用形容词lonely故选B8（1分）Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt in the new _law（）AeducationBfoodCtraffic【解答】答案：Ceducation教育；food食物；traffic交通；根据Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt （车里的每个人都必须系上安全带）可知应该是在新交通法中的规定，故用traffic，traffic law交通法故选：C9（1分）Either you _your sister _because one

48、 of you must stay at home（）Aor，goesBnor，goCor，go【解答】答案：A根据Either you _your sister，可知本句考查了短语eitheror，eitheror在本句中连接两个并列的主语eitheror连接两个成分做主语时，谓语动词必须与其靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循"就近原则"，后一个主语是your sister，时态为一般现在时，所以动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故选A10（1分）Could I invite my friends to a party？Yes，of course you _（）AcanBcouldCm

49、ust【解答】答案：A结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据设空处前面的of course，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，当然可以"，所以you can 符合句意，注意疑问句中使用could是为了使语气委婉，但在回答时不用could，用情态动词can即可，故选A11（1分）I have so many afterschool classes that I don't have enough time to restWhy don't you _to your parents？（）AtalkingBto talkCtalk【解答】答案：C 根据why don&#

50、39;t you，可知这是在提建议，并且其后需要接动词的原形故选C12（1分）_amazing news we were told!（）AWhat anBHowCWhat【解答】答案：C根据amazing news we were told!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，amazing是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C13（1分）_do you eat fast food？Twice a week（）AHow longBHow soonCHow often【解答】答案：C 根据答句"

51、Twice a week"，可知回答的是做某事的频率，提问频率应该用how oftenhow long提问时间段；how soon提问多久之后故选C14（1分）_!There is little time left（）AHurry upBDon't worryCTake it easy【解答】答案：A首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：快点；B：别担心；C：别紧张； 根据后面一句话表达的意思是"几乎没有时间了"确定设空处应该填Hurry up!"快点！" 故选A15（1分）Excuse me，could you please tell me

52、 the way to the nearest hospital？I'm sorry，_I am new hereYou can ask the policeman over there（）AandBbutCso【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句推测答语的句意是"抱歉，我是新来这儿的，你可以问问那边那个警察"，在这里 but用于表示歉意的话语后，引起一个分句，本身无意义故选B16（1分）He kept _so that he could be in good health（）AexerciseBexercisingCto e

53、xercise【解答】答案：B 根据kept，可知这是动词keep，keep+doing表示保持做某事故其后的动词要用doing形式故选B17（1分）I can't hang out with you because of illnessIf you don't go，_（）Aneither will IBso do ICneither do I【解答】答案：A 此类倒装句的结构是：so+助动词/系动词情态动词+主语表示主语和前面的情况一样表肯定；neither+助动词/系动词情态动词+主语表示否定，根据I can't hang out with you because of illness，可知这里是一个否定形式，所以应该用neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语if 引导的条件状语从句要遵循：主将从现的原则，所以主句应用助动词will，neither will I表示否定，故选A18（1分）What about doing _for the homeles