2022年9A上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点和语法点总结

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9a 上海版牛津英语第三单元学问点和语法点总结课文学问点总结1. learn短语learn from sb向某人学习learn.from.从.学习 learn.by heart背诵,记住learn one s lesson吸取教训 learn of/about得知2. run“举办,治理,经营”及物动词eg: her father ran a shoes company in beijing five years ago. 她爸爸五年前经营了一家鞋厂；be famous for 以而闻名famous“闻名的,文明的 ”= well-known3. time “

2、次数 、倍数”可数名词eg: she has been to beijing three times.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载dont worry. there is enough time不.用焦急,有足够的时间；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载all the time总为at the same time 同时by the time 到时候from time to time 有时,有时in time准时at times 有时,间或4. disappeared 不及物动词“消逝”瞬时动词不行与表示时间的时间状语连用；eg: 这种植物在很多年前就消逝了；thi

3、s plant has disappeared for many years. this plant disappeared many years ago.it has been many years since this plant disappeared.5. no longer “不再 ”he is no longer a student.辨析： no longer/notany longer与 no more /not.any more(1) no longer/not.any longer 指情形或状态的不再存在或连续；we are no longer a children.= we

4、 aren t a children any more.(2) no more/notany more 一般指动作或行为的不再发生或重复；eg : the famers no more use animals to do farm work.= the farmers dont use animals to do farm work any more. 农夫不再使用牲畜干农活了；6. look down“俯视”look up仰视7.“ beyond ”“超出,越出”在另一边,在更远处精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载eg: the village is beyond the hil

5、l.村庄在山的那一边；we looked beyond the lake、at some stones.越过湖面,我们看到一些石头；8.won 为 win的过去分词, win 作动词“赢,获胜”win+ 竞赛.战役.奖品.名声.成功等 eg: they won the race easily.she won the nobel price in the music competition.注：假如宾语为竞争对手,不能用win 、 而要用beat.、 beat 指打败人,战胜人,超越人 eg: you beat me in the race、but i ll beat you at tennis

6、.赛跑你战胜了我,但网球我要赢你；9（ 1） huge “巨大的,巨大的”表示体积超过一般的标准,用来形容“空间,距离,程度, 容量,声音等” ；eg: the population explosion is a huge problem for all the countries.人口爆炸对全部国家来讲都为一个极其重要严峻的问题；（2） big表示尺寸,体积等“大的”通常用来形容有形的东西,而不能用于抽象的事物,其反义词为small /littlethis pair of shoes is too big for me. it is a big house.（3） large“大的,巨大的

7、”形容面积,范畴比正常的标准大,仍可以表示数和量的“大,多”比 big 正式；eg: there are a large number of students in the zoo.有很多同学在动物园里；（4） great “大的,宏大的”用来形容比较抽象的事物,人格,权势；eg:i think he is the greatest poet in our country.10 make jokes that以为笑柄eg : don t make jokes about that girl . 不要取笑那个女孩；11. make sure 确保 +that 引导的宾语从句,动词不定时或of 短

8、语；make sure that he is coming here on time.确保他能准时来；make sure to keep the baby away from anything dangerous. 确保远离危急的任何东西；youd better make sure of that . 你最好搞清晰那件事；12. except for “除.之外 ”指同一类事物间的排除,可用于句首；eg: her article is quite good except for some spelling mistakes.她的文章很好,只为有些拼写错误；except for the bad

9、weather 、 it was an enjoyable day.除了天气有点糟糕之外,这为个开心的一天；except “除之外 ”从整体中除去部分,不能用于句首,排除在外everyone was excited except tom.除了汤姆之外,每个人都很兴奋；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载besides 除之外另外仍有,着重于另外仍有,包含在内there is another girl besides me in the classroom. 教室里除了我之外仍有一个女孩；练习： -we re all here lucy、 where is she.-she has g

10、one to the library.a. besideb.besidesc exceptd.of 13 as 引导的时间状语从句表示“当.的时候 ”egas i got to school、the bell was ringing.当我到学校的时候,铃响了；1. hang up “把.挂上,悬挂”,过去式和过去分词都为hung.当表示绞死之意时, hang 为规章动词,其过去式和过去分词为hanged.2. get rid of “摆脱,除掉 ”eg: they have got rid of the enimies.3. he has already read the book.他已经读过

11、这本书了；already 为副词, 意为“已经” 通常用于完成时态的确定句中,位于助动词之后,实义动词之前；the young man has already gone.在否定或疑问句中用yet,放于句尾； eg : i havent finished myhomework yet. have you had lunch.4. have you ever visited shanghai.你曾经游玩过上海吗？ever 为副词,通常指“任何时候” ,当与现在完成时连用时,表示“曾经”；放在助动词之后,过去分词之前；eg:- have you ever readharry potter.-no、n

12、ever.have you ever+过去分词询问对方为否曾经做某事；eg: have you ever been to shanghai.练习： -have you spoken to a foreigner.-not yet. i have t got a chance.a neverb alsoc精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载ever5. since 1996自.1996 年（开头至今）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载since 可用作介词或连词,用于现在完成时态,表示自从某个时间点开头始终到现在；i have been here since 2003.我自

13、从 2003 年就在这了；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载they have lived here since they moved to city.表示某一点时间开头到现在用since,表示谓语动作连续了一段时间到现在就用 介词 for ,即“ for+一段时间”eg: she has worked on the farm for more than 20years.她已经在农场工作了20 多天了；用 how long 提问；6. either.or.“或者.或者”the child must be either tired or hungry. 这个小孩不为累了就为饿了；精品

14、学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载please either come in or go out. dont stand there in the doorway请.者出去,不要站在门口；你或者进来,或精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载either 用法：（1） ） 作形容词时,表示（两者之中）任一的eg: you can use either pen.（2） ） 作代词时, 常表示“（两者之中） 的任何一个” 常与 of 短语连用或作宾语；eg: either of them will agree with you.他们两个人都会同意你的看法；（3） ） either 作

15、副词时,常用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气,表示“也”；eg : my sister doesnt like noodles.i dont like either.练习： -when shall i phone you 、 morning or afternoon.- . i ll be at home all day.a allb bothc eitherd neither 7.used to+动词原形“过去常常做某事”表示已经过去的习惯或状态；eg: in china、people used to think that change was on the moon.there used to

16、 be a factory here.拓展：be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”eg: a stamp is used to send letters.邮票用来邮寄信件；be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”eg: i am used to getting up early.我习惯早起了；练习： mr wang used to to bed late.but now he is used to to bed early. ago; gobgoing;goingcgo;goingd going;go精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载现在完成时1

17、. 概念：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果. eg:- have you had your lunch yet .你吃过午饭了吗.- yes、 i have just had it.为的 、 我刚吃过 . 说明现在饱了 i have lost my pen.我把钢笔弄丢了. 过去某时丢的、 现在仍没有找到 i have already watched the tv play.我已经看过这部电视剧了.- have you found your lost pen yet .你找到丢失的钢笔了吗.- no、 i haven t found it yet.不、 我仍没有找到 .

18、表示动作或状态在过去已经开头、 连续到现在 、 或许仍要连续下去、 常和for、since、 连用 、 表示连续的动作或状态多为连续性动词.eg:we have lived here since 2000.自从 2000 年以来我们始终住在这里. 说明始终住在这里 、 或许仍会住下去. 2. 结构: 主语+ have / has + done + done 的形式：规章： 1. 一般情形下在动动词原形后加ed. 如: work、 jump、 look、2. 以 e 结尾的动词 、 直接加 -d. 如: live、3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 、 先将 y 变 i再加-ed. 如: car

19、ry、 study、 try4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的、 双写此辅音字母后再加-ed.如: stop、 plan、不规章： keep-keptsweep-sweptsleep-slept sell-soldtell-toldlend-lentspend-spentsend-sentsay-saidpay-paidburn-burntlearn-learntmean-meant break-brokenspeak-spokensteal-stolen wear-wornbear-borntear-torngrow-grownblow-blownknow-knownthrow-

20、thrownsink-sunkswim-swumdrink-drunkring-rung sing-sungbegan-begundrive-drivenrise-risen精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. 时间状语 ：常与 already、 yet、 ever、 never、 for +段时间 、 since、 just、 before、 so far、 by now、these days、等连用 .留意 : already、 yet、常和现在完成时连用、 already用于确定句 、 可放在助动词之后.过去分词之前,也可放在句末.yet 用在疑问句中意为”已经 ”、 用在

21、否定句中表示”仍”、 常放在句末 . eg:he has just come here since 2000. 他从北京回来.have you ever been to shanghai . 你去过上海吗 .i have never traveled by plane before.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过. i havent heard of it before.我以前从来没有听说过这件事.i have been in beijing for two years.我在北京已经两年了.4. 句型: 确定句 : 主语+ have / has + done+eg： she has been to

22、 shanghai. 她去过上海 .i have finished doing my homework.我已经完成我的作业了. 否定句 : 主语+ have / has + not +done +eg：i havent seen this film.我没有看过这部电影.eg：she hasnt finished doing his homework.她仍没有完成她的作业. 一般疑问句： have / has +主语+ done + eg:have you seen this film .yes、 i have. /no、 i haven t .你看过这部电影吗. 为的 、 看过 . / 不、

23、没有 .eg： has she finished doing his homework .yes、 she has . /no、 she hasn t.她完成她的作业了吗. 为的 、 完成了 . / 不、 没有 .特别疑问句 ： 特别疑问词+ have / has + 主语+ done+ eg:when has you seen this film .你什么时候看的这部电影. eg:who has finished doing his homework .谁完成了作业 .5. 当与一段时间连用时、 常常用for加一段时间 、 这时候谓语动词肯定要用连续性的 .非连续性动词 - 连续性动词com

24、e - be herego - be away / offborrow - keepbuy - have start / begin - be onleave - be awaydie - be deadeg: he came here three days ago. 他三天前来的这 . 一般过去时 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载he has been here for three days. 他来这已经三天了 .现在完成时与一段时间连用、 非连续性动词变连续性动词. he went to dalian last week.他上周去的大连 . 一般过去时he has been

25、away for a week.他已经离开有一周了 . 现在完成时i borrowed the book last month.我去年借的这本书 . 一般过去时 i have kept the book for a week.我保管这本书有一周了.现在完成时 6. 词义辨析have been to 去过在本地 eg: i have been to canada. 我去过加加拿大 . have gone to 去了不在本地 eg: he has gone to dalian.他去了大连 .1. - hello. can i speak to alice .- sorry、 she isn t h

26、ere right now. she to the shop.a. goesb. will goc. has goned. was going2. - when did you become a volunter .- two years ago. i this group since then.a. have joined inb. have joined toc. have been ind. have been to3. - you to the national grand theater .-no、 not yet.a. did、 gob. do、 goc. have、 goned.

27、 have、 been 4.-so far the government a lot for the olympic games.- so it has. we re all looking forward to this event.a. doesb. is doingc. has doned. will do5. johns car is not here. i think he somewhere.a. goesb. wentc. has goned. will go6. david chinese since 20 years ago、 and now he speaks it qui

28、te well.a. learnsb. learnedc. has learnedd. will learn7. -where s mr white .-he the wash room.a. has been tob. has gone toc. is going tod. goes to8. -what do you think of the new film .-it s wonderful. i it twice.- a. sawb. have seenc. will seed. see9. -youhim around the museum yet .-yes、 we had a g

29、reat timethere.a. do; showb.did; showc. have; shown精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1.she as an animal trainer since 2003.a has workedb worksc will workd worked2- have you stayed in new york.-for about two weeks.a how soonb how oftenc how longd how far 3.-linda、 when shall we take a walk.-after i finish the d

30、ishes.awashbwashedcto washd washing4. how long have you prepared for the art festival. .a since aprilb in aprilc on aprild last april5 -have you visited hong kong.-no、 .a ever ; alreadyb already;yetc never ; yetd ever; never6.bothhis parents look sad . maybe they what's happened to him .a. knewb

31、. have knownc. must knowd. will know7.hehas beentoshanghai 、 hashe .a. alreadyb.neverc.everd. still8.haveyoumetmrli ？a.justb.agoc.befored. a moment ago9.the famous writer one new book in the past two year .a. iswritingb.waswritingc.wroted.haswritten10.our country a lot so far . yes . i hope it will

32、be even .a.haschanged ; wellb.changed ; good c.has changed ; better d.changed ; better11. li lan already in this school for two years .a. was ; studyingb. will ; studyc. has ; studiedd. are ; studying12.we xiaolisinceshewasalittlegirl .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. knowb.hadknownc. haveknownd.knew13.har

33、ry potter is a very nice film .i it twice . a.willseeb.haveseen c.sawd.see14.thesefarmershavebeentotheunitedstates .really . when there .a. willtheygob.didtheygoc.dotheygod.have theygone15. you yourhomeworkyet . yes . i itamomentago .a.did ; do ; finishedb.have ; done ; finishedc.have ; done ; havef

34、inished d.will ; do ; finish16. hisfather thepartysince1978 .a.joinedb.has joinedc.was ind.hasbeenin17.do you know him well .sure .we friends since ten years ago .a.wereb. have beenc. have becomed. have made18.how long have you here .about two months .a.beenb.gonec.comed. arrived19.hurryup. theplay fortenminutes .a.hasbegunb.hadbegunc.hasbeenond.began20. it tenyearssinceheleftthearmy .a.isb.hasc.willd.was21. missgreenisn'tintheoffic