2013年新课标1卷试题分析(英语)

1、2013新课标1英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)考查点非谓语动词宾语从句连词动词时态代词情景交际固定搭配冠词情态动词介词动词辨析题号35、28、2226、3227、24142130、25、333129342321.考查交际英语。so it is.表示“是这样，的确如此”。a表示“让我想想”，不是“让我看看”，故不选a。22.题干翻译为“写作课上还有一个名额，你可以去碰碰运气”。“leave”和“place”之间构成被动关系，故选b。23.help在这表示“阻止、避免、控制”，not do more than one can help 的意

2、思是“尽量少地”。本句意思为：“尽量控制咳嗽，能不咳嗽就不咳嗽，因为会伤到肺。” 24.if从句中，主句用将来时时，从句用一般现在时，意为“如果现在我们不对保护环境采取行动，我们将来会后悔的”。25. 考查固定短语。still less意思是“更不用说”。题干意为“托尼连个鸡蛋都不会煮，更别说做饭了”。26.此句为宾语从句，空格处缺少的词是found的宾语，也是从句的主语成分，故缺的是代词，what符合。which不符合句意。27.现在完成时表示这一动作从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在，并有可能继续存在。现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响。“我已经改变了对他的看法”结果是“我现在不会不喜欢

3、他了。”28.考查省略式。首先要知道ask sb. to do sth这一结构，排除cd两项；不定式的省略应该保留“to”,省略to以后的结构。否则就全部保留原内容，不省略。故选b。29.考查情态动词。难度较大。wont 可以表示“不肯，不能”，主语可以是物,表示主语的性能、特征、状况。the door won't open门开不了。本题为过去式，故选c。b答案用could表示过去的能力，要表达“她不能打开the door”应是the door couldnt be opened（by her）。30.本题意为“最终tom决定再加进去一个新的人物使故事看起来更合理。”put in 插入

4、、投入，花费（时间），符合句意。put up提高，提出；put on饰演，穿戴；put off脱掉，推迟。31. 实现独立为“attain independence”，无须the表特指。一段漫长的挣扎“a long struggle”。32.考查连词。题干意思是：“很难理解为什么有人能做出重大发现，而有的人，虽然同样聪明，却一无所得”。33.as the old saying goes意为“古人有云”，固定用法。34.考查介词。本题句意为：“这是一场和时间的赛跑”，against表示“对抗”。35.考察非谓语动词，主语和空格处动作为主动关系，排除b,d，该句不表示目的，故排除to do形式。故

5、选a。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）考点n.辨析v.辨析adj./adv.辨析固定搭配语义非谓语动词题号41、44、45、46、52、5537、42、49、50、51、5440、47、48、53、36、38、43、39、36.第一段中“sensitivity sunday”which was to make us more_ the problem faced by disabled people”句意为“使我们更加明白残疾人要面对的问题”，而且根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知此处选择c才能做到首尾呼应。37. 根据第二段“adoping a wheelchair”i

6、s not a tempoarty.”知该空应填adopt，该活动是让作者他们挑选一个残疾方面，周末体验几个小时。38前面提到每个人都要选一个项目，有些人选了轮椅，有些人选了耳塞或是眼罩。instead反而，反之，strangely奇怪地，as usual像平常一样，均不符合语境，故选d。39下文描述的是作者坐在轮椅上手忙脚乱的囧态，所以本句意为：“光是坐在轮椅上就够我学习的了”。故选择a，表示学习经历。40有下文内容知作者在操纵轮椅时频繁出错，故轮椅对他来说是很难操控的。故选b，笨拙的，难操作的。41.四个选项中a符合语境，句意为“我一坐上去，轮椅就在我的重量的驱使下转动起来”。42.由上一

7、句“我一坐上去，轮椅就开始转动”知，轮椅没有上锁。故选a。b,c,d不符合语境句意。43.由下一句“it took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into ”知，此句在讲作者好奇到底应该把脚放在哪里。故选b。 44“get sth into place”意为“让.就位，准备就绪”，符合语境。footrest意为“搁脚板”。45.“means of transportation”意为一种交通工具，轮椅对于残疾人来说的确是唯一的一种交通工具。46四个选项中只有d符合句意，翻译为“对于残疾的人而言，坐轮椅可不是一次临时的尝试”。47 由后半句“

8、and thought it might be restful”知，作者认为这样能让自己得以休息，故上半句是说作者在尝试寻找一种舒适的姿势。故选d。48.由下一句作者感叹“环顾四周，才发现原来自己要推着个轮椅”知，上句表达的是：作者以为会有人来推着他走走，他甚至觉得这样很美好。故选d49.下句话“have to handle the thing myself”反映出作者恍然大悟原来要自己驾驶轮椅。说明上一句作者以为会有人来帮他推轮椅，带他四处转转。50.此处表示作者恍然大悟，突然意识到原来要自己驾驶轮椅。故选a，意识到。51.前句说“我的手开始酸痛”，可推断后句为“我用手推转动着这轮椅”。故选

9、b。52根据上下文和已有常识知，控制轮椅的方向不是易事。故选择c，方向。53此处意为“控制轮椅方向不是一件容易的任务”。选a，容易的。54后句说“它给我留下了深刻的印象”，可推断这次体验已经结束，作者有了感悟。故选d。55.此句为定语从句，that disabled people must overcome为从句，修饰先行词为空格处应填的词，overcome意为克服，选项中challenge符合句意，意为克服身体和精神上的挑战。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)事实细节题a篇56、57、58b篇60、61c篇64、d篇68、69、70推理判断题a

10、篇b篇62、63c篇65、66、67d篇归纳题（主旨大意）a篇59b篇43c篇 d篇词意猜测题a篇b篇c篇47d篇a篇（记叙文）56why did delta give the author's family credits?细节理解题，根据题干关键词delta give credits回文定位于第一段第4行“delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .”和“i took off for home”，正确答案选a。57what

11、 can we learn about the author?文中提及“as a big-time bargain hunter”，再加上and these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up可推断出she rarely misses a good deal.选项a。从文章最后一段得知，作者的消费观并不总是本着廉价至上，是因物品而异的，所以d中的“interested in cheap products”说法并不完全正确，故排除d.58what does the author do?推理判断题，难度较小。

12、根据题干提问，回文寻找作者职业的相关信息，定位于第4段“ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks”，和i have been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade. 知，作者是一个媒体人，故c项正确。59what does the author want to tell us?由最后一段“and i really do what i believe in.i tell you this because the

13、re is no shame in getting your moneys worth.”，并结合全文可知选项c正确。b篇（科技文）60the experiment described in paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.有第一段“she stares at it carefully . a researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. as the cards change from one t

14、o the other,her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. her gaze returns；she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.”知，该实验研究的是婴儿的视觉。故选b.61babies are sensitive to the change in_.第一段中“until a third, with three black spots, is pres

15、ented. her gaze returns；she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. “中直到出现有三个黑点的纸板时，婴儿的注意力又集中了。由此可知婴儿对有着不同数目黑点的纸板比较敏感。故选d。62why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?“the effect even crosses between senses.babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more exc

16、ited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.”知，此实验测试的还是婴儿在听到不同次数鼓声时对纸板上数字的反应，故选c。63where does this text probably come from?由文中“research”和“experiment”知，该文章为科学报道。故选d。c篇（议论文）64how did the author find his

17、 friend a book liar?由“however,he then went on to talk abour mr obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all .isensed that iwas talking to a book liar.”知，作者发现朋友撒谎，因为朋友对此书深入地探讨暴露了他对奥巴马的背景的无知，因此选d,65which of the following is a“guilty secret ”according to the world book day rep

18、ort?根据“but i am pleased to say that,unlike 42 percent of peoplt,i have read the book at number one ,george orwells 1984.i think its really brilliant.”和“he report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading”，推断出有42%的人谎称自己度过1984.故选b。66by lying about reading ,a person hopes

19、 to_.“asked why they lied,the most common reason was to“impress”someone they were speaking to.this coule be tricky if the conversation became more in depth!”b选项和这句意思相符。d选项联想太过，并非推理。67what is the authors attitude to 58%of readers?结合文章大意，以及文中最后出现的“am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done

20、 so”得知，作者对58% of readers 持怀疑态度，故正确答案为c。d篇（参观指南）68in which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?由第一段“ranging from 13th-century religious paintings”知，宗教绘画是13世纪的藏品，故选a。69where are leonardo da vincis works shown?由题干中人名定位到第三段，“the main west wing houses 16th-century paintings ,and artists includ