新概念第二册lesson73

1、Lesson 73 The record-holder1.record-holder n. record-breaker n. set up/ build up / make / create a record hold a record break/ beat a record smash a record 大破记录2.truant n. play truant (Br.) 逃学 play hooky (Am.)= evade school单词单词3. unimaginative adj. 缺乏想象力的1) imaginative imdintiv adj. 有想象力的2) imagine

2、v. 想象 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事3) imaginary imdinri adj. 想象中的，不真实的，假想的4) imaginable imdinbl adj.可想象的5) imaginationi,mdinein n. 想象力，想象的事物 6) imageimid n. 肖像，形象，比喻4. shame n.1) n. (u) 惭愧，羞耻put sb. to shame 使感到惭愧；使黯然失色；大大优于某人eg. Cinderellas beauty put her sister to shame. bring shame on sb. 使蒙羞2) n. (c)

3、 遗憾的事，可惜 What a shame!/ What a pity! 多遗憾呀！3) n. (c) 耻辱，可耻之事eg. He was called a shame to their school. 他被称着学校之耻。 Shame! 可耻 Shame on you! 真丢人。to ones shame 令某人感到羞耻的是eg. To my shame, I made a mistake again. 相关词：1) shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的a shameful conduct 可耻的行为2) shameless adj. 厚颜无耻的，不要脸的a shameless chea

4、t 厚颜无耻的骗子a shameless liar 厚颜无耻说谎的人3) shamefully adv. 可耻地，丢脸地4) shamelessly adv. 厚颜无耻地，不要脸地5. hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行 (hitch)1) hitch v. 搭便车eg. Can I hitch a lift to Paris? 我能搭个便车去巴黎吗？ask for a lift / get a free ride 搭便车give sb. a lift 让某人搭车2) hike n./v. 远足，徒步旅行3) hitchhiker n. 搭车者6. meantime1) n. 其间 in t

5、he meantime 在此期间，与此同时eg. In the meantime, the lorry traveled 1600 miles.2) adv. (meanwhile) 期间，同时eg. I continued watching TV. Meanwhile, I knitted my new sweater out of wool. 我继续看电视，同时我在织一件新毛衣。7. lorry 卡车(lorries pl.) truck 载货卡车（美）8. border1) n. 边界，国界the French-Spanish border 法国和西班牙的边界border land 边疆

6、 border line 国境线近义词：(1) boundarybaundri n.界限，分界线(2) limit 界限，极限 (3) edge 边缘(4) margin 空白边缘，页边空白 (5) outline 轮廓，外形2) n. 边，缘，边沿，（衣服的）滚边eg. The handkerchief has a lace border. 那手帕有蕾丝花边。3) v. 和接壤，（土地）毗邻 French borders (on) Germany. 9.evade v. 逃避，逃离 vt.（巧妙地）逃脱，躲开She evaded a blow from the man and then ca

7、lled out for help. vt. 回避，逃避（尤指不当地）evade doing sth. 逃避做He always tries to evade paying taxes.Many children dream of evading school.辨析辨析：avoid 指通过一种合理的，正当的手段来避免做某事；evade 指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。 avoid tax evade tax who was put into prison for evading tax? 避税避税逃税逃税1. A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a c

8、inema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. (1)动词ing前面如果出现定语，若是名词，则采用名词所有格或名词短语本身。 eight hours seeing the film 非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看。 Three hours in the room，It is tiring. Three hours() listening to the teacher is tiring. Three hours in the room listening to the teacher

9、is tiring.(2)over and over again = again and again 一次又一次，一再地，反复许多次地(3)as far as +从句 最大程度，到程度， As far as I know , 就我所知As far as I am concerned,就我而言（表示个人观点看法）课文课文2. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. notice：注意到某人做了某事：notice sb do sth注意到某人正在做某事：notice sb doing sthattract notice=draw notice 引人注目Wai

10、t until further notice 等待进一步通知张贴一张告示 put up a noticebring sth to ones notice 使某人看见，注意到notice bard 布告栏=Bulletin board （美） creep off 爬出来 Creep into 悄悄混进去，爬进去 creep upon=creep over 悄悄的来到，不知不觉到来Eg：Age crept upon him 他感觉老年悄悄来到Creep 四足动物爬行 Crawl 动物以腹部爬行3、The next car the boy stopped did not take him into

11、the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. as sb. hope / expect 正如某人所希望的 Eg: I became a good teacher as my mother hoped. than sb hope /expect 超过某人所希望的 the French-Spanish border 法国与西班牙的边界法国与西班牙的边界 （边（边界地带属于哪个地方由第一个国籍确定）界地带属于哪个地方由第一个国籍确定） not but不是不是 而是而是 My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country .4.There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. Pick up (1)拾起，拿起 Pick up a coin in the road Pick up the telephone (2)搭载乘客，驾车去接人Shall I pick you up