八年级上5单元知识点

1、Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?² Section A 考点1 don't mind不介意，不在乎 mind (1)v.介意，在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句（ifwhether引导），常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。 Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？ Let me help you,if you don't mind.如果你不介意，让我来帮你吧。 Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ (2)n.想法，意见，精神，心body

2、and mind身心He always reads others' mind.他总能看透别人的心思。拓展：与mind/有关的短语 make up one's mind to do下决心做 lose one's mind失去理智 change one's mind改变某人的想法 Keep.in mind记住，牢记。 Keep one's mind on一直专注于 never mind没关系，别介意 选择填空 1.-Father is sleeping.Would you mind the TV,Tom? -Not at all. I'll do i

3、t right away. A.turning down B.to turn on C.turning up D.turn off 2.-Do you mind if I sit here? - .It's for Miss Liu. A.Not at all B.Never mind C.Of course not D.Better not 3.-Would you mind if I open the door? - . A.Sorry, I can't. B.No,go ahead. C.It's a pleasure D.It's really cold

4、.考点2 can't stand无法忍受 stand（1）vt.容忍，忍受（=bear） 进行时，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，常与cancould等情态动词连用。 句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物 can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事 I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。 I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。 He c

5、an't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。 （2）vt.vi.（使）站立，竖起 There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。Can you stand an egg on end?你能使鸡蛋竖起来吗？拓展：与stand相关的短语 stand by站在一旁，袖手旁观 stand for代表，象征 stand out显眼，杰出，突出 stand up起立 stand in line排队 stand up for支持，拥护 选择填空 1.Th

6、e girl can't stand her little brother talking. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept 2.When the teacher came in,we should . A.put up B.get up C.stand up D.look up考点3 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。1.follow vt.跟随（=go after）following adj接着的，其次的 Spring follows wint

7、er.冬去春来。 句型follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事 His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。拓展：follow的其他用法 （1）follow vt.遵循，仿效 短语：follow one's advice听从某人的劝告 follow one's example学某人的榜样 You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。 （2）follow vt.听懂，听清 I

8、9;m afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？2.happen vi."发生"，与take place同义。 I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。 句型：sth. happen+地点|时间状语 某时某地发生了某事 sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事 sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 A car accident happened to he

9、r this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。 He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。辨析：happen与take place happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。 take place指计划中的事情发生。 What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？ Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。注意：

10、（1）happentake place为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 （?）The accident was happened last year. (?) The accident happened last year. (2)happentake place为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 （?）This has taken place for one year. (?) This took place one year ago练习检测-单项选择(15分)( )1I still don't know what while I was away from home A.

11、had happened B.was happened C.has happened D.happened( )2I happened_ a friend of mine on my way to Nanjing A.meet B. to meet C.met D.meeting( )3She is so sadWhat has happened her. W A.in B.with C.at D.to( )4A bad traffic accident_yesterday A.happen B.take place C.happened D.took place( )5The May Fou

12、rth Movement in 1919. A. happen B.take place C.happened D.took place考点4 Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻？ Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。1.news n.不可数名词，新闻，新闻节目 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。注意：与news有关的量词用piece,item等。 a piece of news

13、一则消息 two pieces of news 两则消息拓展：newspaper报纸（可数名词） a daily newspaper 一份日报 a morning an evening newspaper 一份早晚报2.hope(1)v.希望 后接动词不定式或从句作宾语 We hope to go to the moon one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。 （2）n.希望 短语：in the hope of希望做。 I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习，希望获得好成绩。辨析：hope与wishhope作"

14、希望"讲，是一般用语，没有wish的"愿望"强烈，指确信可能实现的希望，而wish一般表示不可能实现的愿望。 hope for sth. hope to do hope that+从句 注意：不能说hope sb.to do wish for sth. wish sb. to do wish to do wish that+从句选择填空1.I hope you everything ready before Friday. A.to get B.getting C.can get D.get2.My cousin is good at English. I her

15、 to practice spoken English with me. A.wish B.hope C.allow D.decide ² Section B考点5 meaningless毫无意义的meaningless adj.毫无意义的，意思不明确的 N.+less adj. 表示"无"之意 careless粗心的 homeless无家可归的 helpless无助的 hopeless没有希望的 useless无用的 windless无风的拓展（1）meaning n.意义，含义，重要性 adj.有意义的 a meaning smile意味深长的微笑 （2）me

16、aningful adj.有意义的，意义深长的 a meaningful look意味深长的一瞥 (3)mean v.意味着，意指 句型：mean to do打算做，想要做 mean doing意思是，意味着 （4）means n.手段，方法，工具 短语：means of transportation交通工具 means of communication通讯工具 by no means一点也不（=not.at all） by means of借助。手段 by all means无论如何，当然可以（=of course）Ex:1.What do you mean "moon cake&

17、quot;? A.for B.on C.with D.by2.-Could I use your car?My car is under repair. - .Here is the key. A.By all means B.It's a pleasure C.You're welcome D.With pleasure考点6 John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。 1.enjoyable adj.愉快的，快乐的 We had an enjoyable time

18、in the Forest Garden yesterday.我们昨天在森林公园玩得很开心。拓展：（1）v.+able adj.表示"能够，适于，值得" h eatable能吃的 countable可数的 valuable有价值的 comfortable舒适的 unforgettable难以忘记的 unbelievable难以置信的 (2)常见的形容词后缀 -ful 表示"充满的" beautiful colorful successful wonderful careful helpful -less表示"没有，无" careles

19、s meaningless homeless hopeless useless helpless -y表示性质 windy sunny funny healthy snowy rainy -al表示".的" educational traditional international(国际的) natural(自然的) -ing 表示"令人." interesting exciting surprising -ed 表示"感到." interested excited surprised relaxed bored tired 考点7

20、He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。 1.become link-v.'"变得，变成"，可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。 She wants to become a teacher.她想要成为一名教师。辨析：become，get，turn,grow,go与come become比get正式，一般指身体、职位的变化，作瞬间动词时，指状态的变化。 get后多接比较级，指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。 Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好转。 turn 指颜色或性质的变化。 Th

21、e trees turn green.树变绿了。 grow表示"变化"时，指变化的过程，表示"渐渐地变为"，多指生长性变化。 It's growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。 go表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。 go bad变坏 go wrong出故障 go mad发疯了 come表示进入好的状态，如come true实现。注意：become与turn后均接表示职业的名词，但become后需接不定冠词，而turn则不需要。 He becomes a teacherturns teacher.他成为一名教师。 2.rich adj.富有的，富裕

22、的，富饶的 反义词：poor Bill Gates became very rich at the age of 25.比尔.盖茨在25岁时就变得很富有了。短语：be rich in在.方面含量高 the rich有钱人 Shan xi Province is rich in coal.山西盛产煤。 3.successful adj.成功的，有成就的 He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。 They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。拓展：（1）success 不可数名词，成功 可数名词，成功的人事 Las

23、t week's talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。（2）succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功 China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办2008年奥运会。（3）successfully adv.成功地 They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。注意：表示"成功"的各种形式，后常接介词的in. I wished her su

24、ccess in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。选择填空 1.In autumn,some tree leaves yellow. A.become B.turn C.go D.grow 2.She wants to doctor when she grows up. A.become B.be C.turn D.get 3.My mum is old and can't get around easily. A.growing B.get C.become D.going 4.You should put them in the fridge, or the

25、y will bad. A.grow B.come C.go D.turn 5.You'd better eat more oranges because they are in vitamin C. A.poor B.good C.famous D.rich 考点8 Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢? 1.a pair of "一双、一对、一副、一条"，其后与复数名词连用，如果作主语，谓语动词用单数。如果用代词代替这一短语，则用it。 m A pair of gloves doesn't cost quite a lot.一双手套不会花太多钱。 There is a pair of shoes under the chair.椅子下放着一双鞋。辨析：a pair of与a couple of 两者都含有"两个，一双"的含义，但a pair of一定是配对的东西，如shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors(剪刀)。 而a couple