涂料专业词汇

1、涂料专业词汇AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator 硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic 丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS 树脂，丙烯腈- 丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色

2、Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color 警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blis

3、tering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafe咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram 色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear

4、 coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Colo

5、r tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂D

6、ilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish 环氧效果epoxy resi

7、n glue 环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer 乙基纤维素喷漆FFading 退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacq

8、uer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛Make up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆 Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶

9、，蜜胺树脂胶 Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片） Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi -color 多彩漆Natural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer 硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro -cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro -lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes 无毒喷漆Nov

10、olac （线型）酚醛清漆Off- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料Paint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨

11、酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干

12、漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator 硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic 丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS

13、树脂，丙烯腈- 丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂专业英语词汇 油漆涂料专业英语词汇油漆涂料专业英语词汇Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator 硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic 丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS 树脂，丙烯腈- 丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhe

14、sive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂 Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂 Alert color 警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量 Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料 Antifouling paint 防污涂料 Antique finish 古式涂料 Automatic spray

15、ing 自动喷涂耐冲击性 ; impact resistance碘值 ; iodine value小气候; microclimate吸油量; oil absorption value铅笔硬度试验; pencil hardness test抗印痕性 ; print resistance消色力 ; reducing power贮存期、搁置寿命; shelf-life固体含量、固体分; solids content, solids;total solids可溶性金属含量; soluble metal content比电阻、电阻率; specific resistivity涂布率; spreading

16、 rate, spreading capacity着色力;tinting strength, staining power挥发物; volatile matter可洗净性;washability耐洗刷性; washability大气老化、天然老化 ; weathering, natural weathering似近色 ; advancing colour鲜明色、醒目色; assertive colour加蓝提白 ; blueing多彩色 ; broken colour色度、色品 ;chromaticity国际照明委员会体系 ;CIE system色度计 ; colorimeter色坐标值 ;

17、colour coordinates色差 ; colour difference色料索引号, 染料索引号 ; colour indix number ( CI number ) 颜色匹配 ; colour match色质; colour quality消色; colour reduction色彩浓度 ; depth of shade主波长; dominant wavelength色调 , 色相 ; hue照明体; illuminant明度 ; lightness主色、本色; mass tone条件等色、条件配色; metameric match似远色; receding colour冲淡色浆

18、; redution paste冲淡比; reduction ratio饱和度; saturation明暗调整色; shade光谱匹配 ; spectral match标准色浓度; standard depth of shade标准照明体 ; standard illuminant底色、薄层色; undertone回粘（性）;after -tack贝纳尔旋窝;Benard cells起（粗）粒;bittiness褪色、脱色;bleaching渗色; bleeding起泡; blistering粘连; blocking起霜; bloom发白; blushing增稠; bodying; bridg

19、ing泛金光 ; bronzing刷痕; brush marks起泡; bubblingcolorExtender(filler) 体质颜料颜色三属性： 色调 hue , 明度 lightness ， 饱和度 saturationmatching, complementary color 互补色Tinting strength着色力 lighting power 消色力 light fastness 耐光性hiding power 遮盖力 heat resistance 耐热性 bleeding 渗色 thixotropy 触变性 freeze-thaw resistance 耐冻融性 sto

20、rage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the substratecontrast ratio 对比率 surface drying time 表干时间 practical drying time 实干时间leveling, flow 流平性 blush resistance 防白性 film thickness 膜厚度 gloss 光泽 aging 老化 salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性 stages in drying 干燥阶段water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid -

21、dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性 temperaturechange resistance 耐温变性 gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化 weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性 scrub resistance 耐擦洗性 consistency 稠度chalking 粉化curtaining 幕式流挂 flaking 片状剥落lifting 咬底 pinhole 针眼 exudation 融出wrinkling 起皱 matting agent 消

22、光剂 color difference色差pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度agglomerate 附聚体practical spreading 实际涂布率 efflorescence 泛碱 lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白 baryte 重晶石粉 precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂 ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素titanium dioxide 二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅 asbestos 石棉 primary color 原色 underto

23、ne 底色 color of clear liquids water content of coating 涂料水分ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container 容器中状态application property 施工性 mildew -growing 长霉 heavy body 高稠度full -bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性 high solid lacquer 高固体漆1发混 clouding清漆或稀释剂由于不溶物析出而呈现云雾状不透明现象。2 增稠 thickening 涂料在贮存过程中通常由于稀释剂

24、的损失而引起的稠度增高现象。3 絮凝flocculation在色漆或分散体中形成附聚体的现象。4 胶化gelling涂料从液态变为不能使用的固态或半固态的现象。5 结皮skinning涂料在容器中，由于氧化聚合作用，其液面上形成皮膜的现象。6 沉淀settling涂料在容器中，其固体组分下沉至容器底部的现象。7 结块caking涂漆中颜料、体质颜料等颗粒沉淀成用搅拌不易再分散的致密块状物。8 有粗粒 seedy 涂料在贮存过程中展现出的粗颗粒（即少许结皮、凝胶、凝聚体或外来粗粒）9 返粗pig shin色漆在贮存过程中，由于颜料的絮凝而使研磨细度变差的现象。10 发花floating含有多种不同颜料混合物的色漆