2022年形容词比较级和最高级的构成

1、.good / well原级better比较级最高级bestbadly/ illmany/ muchworsemoreworstmostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest形容词比较级和最高级的构成1. 规章变化单音节词和少数多音节词：1 一般直接加 -er, estlong long er longe sttall tall er tall est2 以不发音的 e 结尾时加 -r, -stlate late r late stlarge large r large st3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾时把 y 变成 i，再加 -er, -est .easy easi

2、er easiesthappy happ ier happ iesthappily happ ilier happ iliest4 以重度闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最终的辅音字母，再加-er, -est.big big ger big gesthot hot ter hot test5 多音节词和部分双音节词，在原级前加more, the most.careful morecareful mostcarefulbeautiful morebeautiful mostbeautiful2. 不规章变化重点句型： 原级比较1） 确定句： a . +as + 形容词原级 +as +b

3、english is as interesting aschinese.this book is as thick as that one.2） 否定句： a .+as/ so+ 形容词原级 + as + b tom is notso tall as tim.this village is not as big asthat one.比较级1 表示两者进行比较时，a +比较级 + than + b.lilys room is biggerthan mine.my classroom issmaller than hers.2有表示程度的副词a little , a bit , a great

4、deal , a lot ,much, even ,still, far, rather, any等修饰形容词时 ,its much coldertoday than yesterday.this bottle isa little biggerthan that one.为了防止重复， 在从句中常用 the one ,that , those等词代替前面显现过的词，其中 theone代替可数名词单数形式，the ones和 those代替可数名词的复数形式，that代替不行数名词；the weather of tianjin is colder thanthat of guangzhou i

5、n winter. the cars made in germany is better thanthose made in japan.3. 表示两者之间进行挑选，“哪一个更 .”时, 用句型 “which / who is +形容词比较级，a or b. ”who is the taller, liming or wangtao.which one is the longer, the pen or the pencil.4. 表示 “越来越 ”，用比较级的重叠结构，即“比较级 +and +比较级 ”，当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more +形容词原级 ”；i

6、ts gettingwarmer and warmerin spring.its colder and colderin winter.5. 表示 “越 .，就越 .”时，用 “the + 比较级， the + 比较级 ”结构the more, the better.the more you eat, the fatteryou will be.最高级1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，最高级前必需加定冠词the,句末常跟 in/of短语来表示围；shanghai is the biggestcity in china. tim is the talleststudent in my cl

7、assroom.2. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行挑选时，用“which/who is the +最高级， a， b or c.”which city isthe most beautiful, beijing, shanghai or fuzhou. who is the best student, lily, lucy or betty.3. 表示最 . 的 .之一时，用 “one of the + 形容词最高级 ”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式；zhou jielun isone of the most popularsingers.gongli is one of the mo

8、st beautifulactresses in china.4. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示第几最 .the yellow river is the second longestriver in china.5. 形容词最高级前可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词全部格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词；this is our best lesson today.friday is my busiest day in a week.6. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义；li lei is the talleststudent in his class 雷是他班上最高的同学=li lei is

9、taller than any other studentin his class.=li lei is taller than the other studentsin his class.=li lei is taller than anyone elsein his class.= no one is as tall as li lei in his class.= no one is taller thanli lei in his class.= li lei is taller than any of the other studentsin his class.=li lei i

10、s taller than the rest of studentsin his class.单项挑选（） 1. a pig isthan a dog.a. much heavyb. more heavierc much heavierd. more heavy（） 2. which isseason in beijing. i think it s spring.a. goodb. wellc. bestd. the best（） . the city is becoming.a. more beautiful and moreb. more beautiful and beautifulc

11、. more and more beautifuld. more beautiful and beautifuler（） 4. which does alice like, chinese or art.a. wellb. bestc. betterd. much（） 5. the changjiang river is one ofin the world.a. the longest riverb. longest riversc. the longest riversd. longer rivers（） 6. liming speaks chinesebetter than me.a.

12、veryb. morec. a lot ofd. much（） 7.there are boys in class two than in class four.a. moreb. manyc. mostd. best（） 8. who hasoranges now, jim, lily or lucy.a. muchb. biggestc. betterd. the most（） 9. mother isin my family.a. busyb. busierc. the busiestd. more（） 10. no one islucy in the class.a. so talle

13、st asb. as taller asc. so high asd. as tall as用适当形式填空：1. yingtian is not astall asyongxian.2. which isheavy, a hen or a chicken.3. - how tall is sally.-she's 1.55 metres tall. whatabout xiaoling.- she's only 1.40 metrestall. she is muchshort than sally. she is also theshort girl in the class

14、.4. he isbad at learning maths. he is muchbad at chinese and he is the bad at english.5. an orange ia a littlebig than an apple, but muchsmall than a watermelon.6. miss chen is than mr. wang. popular7. a rose a w野ee草d. beautiful8. good health is thing in our life. important9. he isthan any other boy

15、 in the class. （ clever ）10. where is thebus-stop. near11. tom drives much than john. careful12. english is one ofimportant（科目） in our school.13. who s the thirdheavy in your class.14. you speak english muchwell than before.15. hard you work,good grades youll get.16. he sfunny person that i have see

16、n.【巩固练习】 1. -remember this, children.careful you are,mistakes you will make.-we know, mr. li.a. the more; the moreb. the fewer; the morec. the more; the fewerd. the less; the less 2. - mum, i was the first to reach the top of the mountain.- good job, jack. i'mof you.a. carefulb. proudc. tiredd.

17、afraid 3. -it's one of thethings in the world to stay with friends.-i agree. it always makes us relaxed.a. worstb. happiestc. busiestd. hardest 4. -what does your brother look like.-he is _.a. fineb. nice and friendlyc. goodd. tall and handsome 5. it's reallythat a tortoise can150 years old.

18、a. amazed; live tob. amazed; live up toc. amazing; live upd. amazing; live to 6. in a green school, everyone agrees to beabout the environment.a. nervousb. carefulc. honestd. rude 7. -dad, would you please drive.- no hurry. we have enough time before the plane takes off.a. fasterb. more slowlyc. mor

19、e carefullyd.slowier 8. lanzhou is the only capital city that the yellow river, the secondriver in china, passes through.a. longb. longestc. longerd. length 9. fishing with dad was sofor little sam that he almost fell asleep.a. excitedb. excitingc. boredd. boring 10. -peter isthan you, right.-yes, b

20、ut he runsin our class.a. heavier; fastestb. heavy; the fastestc. heavier; fasterd. heavy; faster语法挑选it was saturday yesterday. my classmates and 1 went to visit the old peoples home.it was quite far away from our school, so we went there by2bus.after forty minutes we3there. when the old people saw4

21、, they were excited. we did a lot of things that day. first, we cleaned5houses. it took us the whole morning 6the cleaning. and then we cooked and had lunch7them.in the afternoon we had a party. some of us sang and danced for the old people. some told them funny stories. at last, we talked with each

22、 other8many things. we were really happy that we could make these old people9.1. a. ib. myc. med. mine2. a. ab. anc. thed./3. a. getb. getsc. are gettingd. got4. a. ourselvesb. ourc. usd. we5. a. itsb. ourc. yourd. their6. a. doingb. doesc. dod. to do7. a. forb. withc. byd. to8. a. ofb. onc. aboutd.

23、 into9. a. to laughb. laughc. laughingd. laughed10. a. andb. orc. thend. butwe were very tired when we left.10we thought it was a great time for all of us. we felt that we were members of a big family.完型填空london is such a wonderful city. it is very large. the river thames runslthe city fromwest to e

24、ast. so the city has two parts. they2the south and the north. in the north, thereare important buildings, shops, big parks and other3places.the weather in london is good. in winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not veryhot4the city is near to the sea.people say that london is a foggy city

25、and it often rains.it is true. last year, when i5in london, i saw one of the6fogs in years.i couldhardly see my hands in front of my face. cars and buses moved along with their lights on.wheneveningcame, theweather7even worse. the fog was as thickas milk. all thebuses8 . i happened to have9important

26、 meeting on the other side of the town,butit was impossible 10find a car. i had to get there on foot. 1. a. across 2. a. is 3. a. interestingb. throughb. wasb. interestedc. alongc. werec. interestd. ind. ared. interests 4. a. sob. butc. andd. because 5. a. isb. wasc. wered. am 6. a. thickerb. thicke

27、stc. most thickd. thick 7. a. is gettingb. getsc. getd. got 8. a. stopsb. were stoppingc. stoppedd. stop 9. a. anb. ac. thed. / 10. a. forb. toc. ind. of阅读懂得australia is the biggest island country in the world. it is in the southern part of the earth.so when australia has a hot summer there, we have

28、 a cold winter here.australia has a large area, but it has only a population of over 17,000,000.canberra is the capital of australia. but to visit the world-famous opera house, you must go to sydney. australia is a farming country. people call it "a country on thesheep's back". there, you can find lots of sheep and kangaroos.alice spring and ayers rock are two interesting places in the centre of australia. many people like to visit them. ayers rock is the biggest rock on earth. it is 3487 metres high,