定语从句练习题二(解析)(共9页)

1、定语从句练习题二A1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker_.A. to find； left B. to find； goneC. finding； left D. finding； goneB。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。 2.  I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _.A. had worked； hadnt B. worked； dontC. had worked； didnt

2、D. worked； didntC。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。3. It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown.A. did he return B. was he returnedC. he did return D. he returnedD。 此句为强调结构： It is/wasthat强调之前的句子为： He didnt returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意notuntil句型变成强调句后的not的位置

3、。4. Id like a pen which _ well.Will this one _?A. writes； do B. writes； workC. is written； do D. is written；workA。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。5. Shall we meet right now?Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment.A. get through B. get awayC. get off D. get togetherB。 只要你记

4、住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。6. _ is known to all，good friends _ happiness and value to life.A. It； add B. As； addC. It； add up D. As； add toB。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句； add to sth."使增加,使增强"； add sth to sth. "把加到里边"； add up to"总计是"。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。7. Good food，not _，that

5、s how one gets fat.A. enough exercises B. exercises enoughC. enough exercise D. exercise enoughC。 enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻炼"之意；用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。而这里应该是"锻炼"的意思。面。exercise作不可数名词时为“训练”。8. It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago

6、.A. that B. whichC. where D. thereC。 定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。9.  -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.-_，but Im afraid I cant do well because my Japanese is poor.A. Never mind B. Well，I ought toC. I dont know yet D. Certainly notB。 应为I ought to be excited aboutNever mi

7、nd用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。10. The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.A. use B. usingC. being used D. usedD。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。"if the new machine is used properly"11. All of the flowers now raised here have developed&

8、#160;from those _ in the forest.  A. once they grew                        B. they grew once   C. they on

9、ce grew                        D. once grew 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养

10、的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。 12. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home. A. that            

11、0;                             B. which C. whose time               &#

12、160;              D. by which time 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。 13. Is this the reason _ 

13、;at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?  A. he explained                             B.

14、60;what he explained  C. how he explained                      D. why he explained选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。14. Luc

15、kily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.  A. it             B. that C. this         D.

16、60;which选 D。which 指 the road map。15. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ effect he still suffers.  A. which         B.&#

17、160;that  C. whose           D. what选C。from whose effect he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 effect。 16. Its said that hes

18、0;looking for a new job, _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when            B. where C. that        

19、  D. which 选B。where 引导定语等于from which。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：The problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble.  A. one   

20、    B. that C. one that     D. that one17. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.  A. which        

21、   B. that C. whose              D. when 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。 18. The little time we have together well try _ w

22、isely. A. spending it         B. to spend it C. to spend         D. spending that 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little 

23、;time we have together wisely.19. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work. A. that, the place           &

24、#160;                B. it, the place C. which, where                       

25、0;    D. what, where 选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。 20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other vis

26、itors seldom go.  A. what       B. which  C. where        D. when 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。 21. The modern history of Italy

27、60;dates from 1860, _ the country became united.  A. when      B. if C. since      D. until 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。22. All of the flowers now raise

28、d here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grew                          B. they 

29、;grew once C. that once grew                           D. once grew  选C。that once grew in the forest 

30、;为修饰 those 的定语从句。23. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood. A. which        B. where C. that        D. when 选B。where 

31、;在此相当于 the place where。 24. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price                  

32、0;             B. the price of which C. its price                          

33、           D. the price of whose选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and

34、0;the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。25. What have you got _ will help a cold?  A. what             B. that C. it     

35、        D. who 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。26. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me.A. how&#

36、160;      B. that C. what      D. which 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in

37、0;which。 27. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen? A. which       B. that C. what         D. whose 选D。from whose&#

38、160;house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。28. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and exp

39、ressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why         B. which C. as            D. where 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where

40、0;=in which。29. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _. A. want                  B.&

41、#160;wanted C. had wanted          D. are wanting 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, Id give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它

42、是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。30. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago.  A. which        &

43、#160; B. when C. where            D. who 选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。31. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose cont

44、rol over the plane.  A. where          B. which C. while           D. why选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。32. He&

45、#160;made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is                        

46、; B. which I think it is C. which I think it                          D. I think is 选 A。选项中的 I&

47、#160;think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。33. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who       B. which C.&#

48、160;this     D. what 选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。34. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago.  A. that       

49、; B. which  C. that which        D. it 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。35. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease.  A. 

50、that            B. which  C. it            D. what选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。36. The famous basketball

51、 player, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.  A. where         B. when C. which             &

52、#160;   D. who  选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。37. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the

53、0;girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with James. A. the which was what                    B. what w

54、as that C. which was what                         D. that was that 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheape

55、r one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that.B1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it wasC. which were D. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high

56、 mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。2. Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are3. The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station.A. w

57、hich are B. it is C. which is D. them are4. Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are5. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my

58、 wounded hand?”A. that B. whichC. where D. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，

59、句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？6. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：7. _ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. AsC. That D. What此题

60、答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。8. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It9. _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. AsC. That D. It10. David is such a good boy _ all the t

61、eachers like.A. that B. whoC. as D. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such that 句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such that (如此以至)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的

62、一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。11. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him. 因为 like 后有自己的宾语 himA. that B. whoC. as D. whom12. It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A. like B. that C. which D. as13. The bu

63、ses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. that B. it C. them D. which【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：14. His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. that B. itC. them D. which15.

64、 Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isn a forest any longer.A. that B. itC. them D. which16. This I did at nine olock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. that B. itC. them D. which17. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field.A. whom B. them C. which D.

65、who【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。18. He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. which B. themC. what D. that19. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. w

66、hom B. themC. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。20. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选B，none of

67、 them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。21. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。22. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ wer