六年级毕业总复习--动词

1、动词的基本形式：动词原形动词原形第三人称单数形式第三人称单数形式过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词1. 动词原形 是指动词未经过变化的形式。是指动词未经过变化的形式。 如：如：have/go/learn/swimhave/go/learn/swim等等 I go to school on foot. We live in Shanghai. They like bananas.2. 第三人称单数形式 动词一般现在时动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成和名词复的第三人称单数形式的构成和名词复数构成法相似。数构成法相似。he/she/ithe/she/it. . 情况情况 构成法构成法

2、 例词例词 一般情况一般情况 词尾词尾+s get-gets live-lives以以-s/-x/sh/ch/-o结尾结尾词尾词尾+esgo-goes wash-washes watch-watches辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾结尾改改y为为i,+es fly-flies study-studies元音字母元音字母+y结尾结尾 词尾词尾+splay-plays pay-pays1. Mary _ to school on foot.A. go B. goes C. going2. Mike and John usually _ on Sundays.A.fly kites B. flies ki

3、tes C. flys kites3.My mother often _a bike to work.B.ride B. rides C. riding4. I _ my homework after school every day.C.did B. does C. do5.They _ in the river in summer.A. swam B. swimming C. swimBABCC1They often (go) to school on foot .2Usually Sarah (read) magazines in the library.3Nina (watch) TV

4、 on the weekends.4My parents often (clean) the room together .5My friend (have) two sisters.6. I (have) six comic books.7. Judy usually (wash) clothes by herself.goreadswatchescleanhashavewashes3. 过去式表示过去了的动作或事件。表示过去了的动作或事件。表示过去时间的单词有：表示过去时间的单词有：yesterday/last weekend/in 2008等等例句：例句：A: What did you

5、do last weekend?B:I played football.A: Did you read books?B: Yes,I did. 动词过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。动词过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词的过去式变化如下：规则动词的过去式变化如下： （1）一般情况下，动词词尾加）一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：，如： work-worked play-played walk- walked （2）以不发音的以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：，如： live-lived move-moved hope-hoped（3）以辅音字

6、母以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词结尾的动词,把把-y变为变为-i 再加再加-ed， 如：如： studied tried cried carried （4）以一个辅音字母结尾的）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节重读闭音节动词，双写词尾动词，双写词尾 辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：，如： stopped begged dropped planned注：不规则动词的过去式注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强变化规律性不强，须多加记忆须多加记忆。 go wentmake madeget - gotbuy - boughtcome - camefly-flewis/am-wasare-were

7、take tookswim swamsing - sanghave - hadleave- leftsee-sawdo-didread-read如：如：请用动词正确形式填空。1. I _ (have) a happy birthday yesterday. 2. -_ she _(play) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _. 3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) a book.4. They _(go) hiking yesterday morning.5.

8、 She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. hadDidplaydiddowatchedreaddidntwentdidnt visit请写出下列动词的过去式：walk get wash eat take clean look read climb see go run buy learn come sing swim fly walkedgotwashedatetookcleanedlookedreadclimbedsawwentranboughtlearnedcamesangswamflew4. 现在分词现在进行时现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或动作。表

9、示正在发生的事情或动作。常和常和nownow，looklook，listenlisten连用。连用。动词要用动词要用现在分词形式现在分词形式。如：如：We We areare listeninglistening to music now. to music now. 我们现在正在听音乐。我们现在正在听音乐。Listen! He Listen! He isis playingplaying the piano. the piano. 听！他正在弹钢琴。听！他正在弹钢琴。现在进行时的句子结构：现在进行时的句子结构：1be + 动词现在分词（即：动词动词现在分词（即：动词-ing形式），形式），b

10、e + doing 是一个整体，不能分开。是一个整体，不能分开。2be 随着主语的变化而变化，随着主语的变化而变化，doing的变化规则根的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。据现在分词的变化规律来定。I am, you are（你）（你）, he /she is, we are, you are(你们你们), they are 情况情况 构成法构成法 例词例词 一般情况一般情况 词尾词尾+inggo-going do-doing以不发音字母以不发音字母e e结结尾的动词尾的动词先去掉先去掉e,e,再再+ing+ingmake-making take-taking末尾只有一个辅末尾只有一个辅音

11、字母的重读闭音字母的重读闭音节动词音节动词双写这个辅音字双写这个辅音字母母+ing+ing sit-sittingrun-runningswim-swimming以以ieie结尾的动词结尾的动词改改ieie为为y,y,在在+ing+ingtie-tying die-dying现在分词构成有一定的规律。现在分词构成有一定的规律。用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1. The boy _ _ (draw) a picture now.2I _ _ (read) English now. 3He _ _ (go) to the park now. 4. My mother _ _ (cook) fish

12、now.5. They _ _ (water) the flowers now.6. We _ _(have) dinner now. is drawingam reading is going is cookingare wateringare having（ ）1. Is your mum cook dinner? Yes, she .A. is B. areC. am（ ）2. Are you speaking to your teacher? Yes, .A. ImB. I amC. Im not（ ）3. your classmates playing games?A. AmB. AreC. Is（ ）4. He climbing mountains.A. am notB. isntC. arent选择题选择题ABBB（ ）5. I a book now.A. am readingB. is readingC. read