年高考英语全国卷22

1、*2021 年全国一般高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12 页；时间：120 分钟总分： 150 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上；例： how much is the shirt.a.19. 15b.9. 18c.9. 15答案是c ；第一节听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a 、b 、c 三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；1. what does john fin

2、d difficult in learning german.a. pronunciation.b. vocabulary.c. grammar.2. what is the probable relationship between the speakers.a. colleagues.b. brother and sister.c. teacher and student.3. where does the conversation probably take place.a. in a bank.b. at a ticket office.c. on a train.4. what ar

3、e the speakers talking about.a. a restaurant.b. a street.c. a dish.5. what does the woman think of her interview.a. it was tough.b. it was interesting.c. it was successful.其次节听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a 、b、c 三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间英语试卷第 1页共 12页*阅读各个小题，每道题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时

4、间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题；6. when will judy go to a party.a. on monday.b. on tuesday.c. on wednesday.7. what will max do next.a. fly a kite.b. read a magazine.c. do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题；8. what does the man suggest doing at first.a. going to a concert.b. watching a movie.c. playing a

5、computer game.9. what do the speakers decide to do.a. visit mike.b. go boating.c. take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题 ；10. which color do cats see better than humans.a. red.b. green.c. blue.11. why do cats bring dead birds home.a. to eat them in a safe place.b. to show off their hunting skills.c. to m

6、ake their owners happy.12. how does the man sound at the end of the conversation.a. grateful.b. humorous.c. curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题 ；13. who is macy.a. ed s mother.b. ed s teacher.c. ed s friend.14. how does ed usually go to kindergarten.英语试卷第 2页共 12页*a. by car.b. on foot.c. by bus.15. what do

7、es ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten.a. telling stories.b. sing songs.c. playing with others.16. what do the teachers say about ed.a. he s clever.b. he s quiet.c. he s brave.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题；17. at what age did emily start learning ballet.a. five.b. six.c. nine.18. why did emily move to toron

8、to.a. to work for a dance school.b. to perform at a dance theater.c. to learn contemporary dance.19. why did emily quit dancing.a. she was too old to dance.b. she failed to get a scholarship.c. she lost interest in it.20. how does emily feel about stopping training.a. she s pleased.b. she s regretfu

9、l.c. she s upset.其次部阅读懂得 共两节，满分40 分第一节共 15 题;每道题2 分，满分30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b 、c 和 d中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；asummer activitiesstudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate thei

10、rchoices and return to school. before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children s choices.英语试卷第 3页共 12页*memberactivitydescriptioncost of stafftake yourselfout ofyourcomfortzone foraoutdoor adventureoutweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,and learn new skills

11、. you will be able to take part ina number ofactivitiesfromcanoeing towildmr.clemens 140camping on dartmoor. learn rock climbing andworkas ateam, and enjoythe great outdoor environment.on monday we travel to london. after staying overnightinlondon,wetravelonday2to northernfrancetovisittheworldwarww

12、battlbattlefields. on day 3 we cross into belgium.efields andthursdaysees usmaketheshortjourneytomrs. wilson 425 paris wbppariswherewewillvisitdisneylandparispark, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. our final day, friday, sees us visit central paris and tour the main sights.craf

13、ty foxes crffourdays ofproductdesign centred around textiles.makinglovelyobjects using recycled andmadematerials.bags,cushionanddecorations.learnskillsandleave withmodern and unusual textiles.mrs. goode 30visitwarnerbrosstudio,shop stoptobuy picnic,stayovernightinanapprovedyouthpotty abouthostelinst

14、reatly-on-thames, guided tourofpotteroxfordtosee the filmlocations, picniclunchmiss drake 150*potoutside oxford's christchurch, boating on the river cherwell through the university parks, before heading back to exeter.英语试卷 第 4 页共 12页*21. which activity will you choose if you want to go camping.a

15、. out.b. wbp.c. crf.d.pot.22. what will the students do on tuesday with mrs. wilson.a. travel to londonb. see a parade and fireworks.c. tour central paris.d. visit the wwi battlefields.23. how long does potty about potter last.a. two days.b. four daysc. five daysd. one week.bmany of us love july bec

16、ause it s the month when nature s berries and stone fruinabundance.these colorfuland sweet jewels frombritishcolumbiafsields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.of the common berries, strawberries are highestin vitamin c, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little mo

17、re protein蛋白质 , iron and zinc not that fruits have much protein.blueberries are particularlyhigh inantioxidants 抗氧化物质 . the yellowand orange stone fruitssuch as peachesare highinthe carotenoids we turninto vitaminaand whichare antioxidants. asforcherries 樱桃,they are so delicious who care. however, t

18、hey are rich in vitamin c.whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananas makean excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes an d low fat“ ice cream” . for this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. remove the skin and place themin plastic bags or contain

19、ers and freeze. if you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas willpreventthemturningbrown.frozenbananas willlastseveralweeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.if you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. out

20、comes a-“sesrvoeft” creamy dessert, to betena right away. this makes a funactivity for a children s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. what does the author seem to like about cherries.a. they contain protein

21、.b. they are high in vitamin a.c. they have a pleasant taste.d. they are rich in antioxidants.25. why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas.英语试卷第 5页共 12页*a. to make them smell better.b. to keep their colour.c. to speed up their ripening.d. to improve their nutrition.26. what is “ a juicer ”

22、in the last paragraph.a. a dessert.b. a drink.c. a container.d. a machine.27. from which is the text probably taken.a. a biology textbook.b. a health magazine.c. a research paper.c. a travel brochure. cteens and younger childrenare reading a lotless forfun, according toa common sense media report pu

23、blished monday.while the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the reportshows that reading remains a big part of many children s lives, and indicates how pamight help encourage more reading.accordingto the report s key findingths,e propo“rtion比例 who saytheyhardly ever

24、 read for fun has gone from 8 percent1o3f-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”thereport data shows that pleasure reading levels foryounger children,ages 2-8, remain largely the same. but the amount of time spent in reading each session had

25、 declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.whenitcomes to technologyand reading, the reportdoes littletocounsel 建议parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. it does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading main

26、ly due to concerns about increased screen time.the most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more

27、 books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.at the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom靠近 ahead,parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a f

28、amily trip to the library or bookstore.英语试卷第 6页共 12页*28. what is the common sense media report probably about.a. children s reading habits.b. quality of children s books.c. children s a-cftlearss activities.d. parent-child relationships.29. where can you find the data that best supports“ children ar

29、e reading a lot less for fa. in paragraph 2b. in paragraph 3c. in paragraph 4d. in paragraph 530. why do many parents limit electronic reading.a. e-books are of poor quality.b. it could be a waste of time.c. it may harm children s health.d. e-readers are expensive.31. how should parents encourage th

30、eir children to read more.a. act as role models for them.b. ask them to write book reports.c. set up reading groups for them.d. talk with their reading class teachers.dwe ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by peoplewhoare, likeus,deeply focused ontheirsmartph

31、ones or,worse, strugglingwiththe uncomfortable silence.what stheproblem.itispossible thatweallhave compromised conversationalintelligence. it s more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. but the next time you find y

32、ourself amongstrangers, considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.expertssayitsaninvaluable social practice that results in big benefits.dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecantforgetthatdeep relationships wouldnteven exist ifitweren tforcasual conversation. small talkis the grease 润滑剂 forsocia

33、lcommunication,says bernardocarducci,directoroftheshyness research institute at indian university southeast.“ almost every great lovand each bigbusiness deal begins withsmall talk,h”e explains.“ thekey to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.in

34、 a 2021 study, elizabethdunn, associate professor of psychology at ubc, invited英语试卷第 7页共 12页*people on their way into a coffee shop. one group was asked to seek out an interaction互动 with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. the results showed that those who chatted withtheir server r

35、eported significantlyhigher positivefeelings and a bettercoffee shop experience.“ its notthat talkingto the waiter is better than talkingto yourhusband,”say dunn.“ butinteractions withperipheral 边缘的 members ofoursocialnetwork matter for our well-being also.”dunn believes that people who reach out to

36、 strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. carducci believes developing such a sense of belongingstarts with small talk.“ small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.32. what phenomenon is described in the first paragraph.a. addiction to smartphones.b. inap

37、propriate behaviours in public places.c. absence of communication between strangers.d. impatience with slow service.33. what is important for successful small talk according to carducci.a. showing good manners.b. relating to other people.c. focusing on a topic.d. making business deals.34. what does

38、the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk.a. it improves family relationships.b. it raises peoples confidence.c. it matters as much as a formal talk.d. it makes people feel good.35. what is the best title for the text.a. conversation countsb. ways of making small talkc. benefits of small talkd.

39、 uncomfortable silence其次节（共5 小题；每道题2 分，共 10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有 两项为余外选项；if you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed. with such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond bein

40、g physically fit.英语试卷第 8页共 12页*your productivity is improved. exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37your metabolism 新陈代谢 gets a head start.38if you work out inthe mornings, then you will be getting the calorie 卡路里 burning benefits for the whole da

41、y, not in your sleep.39 studies foundthat people whowokeupearly forexercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40 if you work out bright and early in the morning, you will

42、be more likelyto stick tohealthy foodchoices throughout the day. who would wanttoruin their good workout by eating junk food. you will want to continue to focus on positive choices.there are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. set your alarm clock an hour early and push you

43、rself to work out. you will feel energized all day long.a. you will stick to your diet.b. your quality of sleep improves.c. you prefer healthy food to fast food.d. there is no reason you should exercise in the morning.e. you can keep you head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.f. after you exercise

44、, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.g. if you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a 、 b、c和 d ）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；two weeks earlier, my son, ben, had got in touch. hed moved

45、 to england with hismum when he was three and it had been 13 years sincedi41seen him. so imagine my42when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.iwas43.iarrivedearly at byronbay where we were supposedto44.the bay was45in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off theshor

46、e. getting a little46,irealized one kayak皮筏艇 was in47.“ somethisng not48. ”itookoffmyt-shirtand49intothe water. isaw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. he was50violently. linking英语试卷第 9页共 12页*arms withone of the instructors,i helped51the young man outof water.he w

47、asunconscious and as i looked at his face, something52to me. those brown eyes were very53“ what hsisname. ” i askedtheinstructor.“ ben, ”hereplied,and immediately i54. that stranger was my son.the instructors calledfor an ambulance.55, aftera brief stay inhospital, ben was wellenough tobe allowed to

48、56and later the familymetupfordinner. wechatted about everything and then ben57to me.“ i just want to say thank you,”hsaid.“ you58my life.”istillcan tbelieve what a59itwas. i m justso glad iwas there60to help my son.41. a. alsob. oftenc. evend. last42. a. delightb. reliefc. angerd. worry43. a. scare

49、db. shockedc. thrilledd. ashamed44. a. talkb. stayc. meetd. settle45. a. bathedb. cleanc. deepd. formed46. a. fasterb. closerc. heavierd. wiser47. a. troubleb. advancec. questiond. battle48. a. realb. rightc. faird. fit49. a. staredb. sankc. divedd. fell50. a. arguingb. fightingc. shoutingd. shaking

50、51. a. leadb. persuadec. carryd. keep52. a. happenedb. occurredc. appliedd. appealed53. a. sharpb. pleasantc. attractived. familiar54.a. agreedb. hesitatedc. doubtedd. knew55. a. fortunatelyb. franklyc. sadlyd. suddenly56. a. returnb. relaxc. speakd. leave57. a. jokedb. returnedc. listenedd. pointed

51、58. a. createdb. honoredc. savedd. guided59. a. coincidenceb. changec. pityd. pain60. a. on boardb. in timec. for sured. on purpose英语试卷第 10页 共 12页*其次节（共10 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读dietshavechangedinchina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.since2021,the下coun，try61grow more corn than rice. corn production has jumped nearly 125perce在nt over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.空a taste for meat is63actual behind the change: an important part of its corn白is us处ed to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. another reason for corns rise: the government填enco入uragesfarmers to growcorn instead ofrice64i