2020山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案

1、2020山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计40分，其中1-20每小题1.5分：21-25每小题7.5分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1（7.5分）Lively music， singing and the sound of beating drums fill the roomAs an orchestra（管弦乐队） plays performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台） Welcome to Chinese opera Chi

2、nese opera is an important（元素）of Chinese culture Most operas are based on stories from long ago The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds Beautiful paintings hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera，

3、 including Beijing Opera， Yue Opera， Yu Opera， Ge Zai Xi and many other forms of all of them， Beijing Opera is the most famous Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing， dancing and acrobatics Instruments such as drums， bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances Facial design Traditionally， performers

4、used masks（面具） for their facial design Today， however， performers use makeup， They paint colorful designs on their faces These colors and designs help to create each character For example， a brave character has a red face， while a black face means bold A yellow and white face represents （代表） someone

5、 who is dishonest Costumes Costumes give clues（线索）to the performers' characters and rolesAudiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes Costumes usually have many designs and colors The same costume can be used in different shows， however， it will re

6、present a different character Promoting the arts Many colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive They provide an education system for talented students Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are

7、 accepted to study at these colleges and schools Once accepted into the program， students begin a seventotwelveyear journey through the school After graduation， many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies（1）Of all forms of Chinese opera， which is the most famous？ ABeijing Ope

8、raB Ge Zai XiC Yu Opera（2）The character with a yellow and white face is A braveB dishonestC bold（3）What does the word promising mean in the passage？ A诚信的B热情的C有前途的（4）Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the programB If a p

9、erson knows opera well， masks and costumes will help know the storyC Once in the program， you have to study for 7 to 12 years at school（5）What is the passage mainly talking about？ A Chinese cultureB Beijing OperaC Costumes and facial design2（7.5分）I remember Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he co

10、uld remember about his secondary school This is part of what he told her I'll never forget MrTanWe called him Tiger TanHe was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的），muscular man and he was very strictI never saw him smile while I was at school Mr Tan was an excellent math teach

11、er He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboardWhen he looked at the class， you had to be looking at his hawklike eyesHe stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits If you weren't looking directly at him， he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class Then he took "Joe

12、y" from his cupboard "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy Then he suddenly said， "Outside everybody! Round the school! R

13、UN!" He stood at the door of the classroom， waiting for us to return He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils I was usually the first back We were all scared of Tiger Tan We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him He was a good teacher and was always fair We had a very differe

14、nt math teacher in Sec 3 He was Mr Hu He was cheerful and friendlyWhen he entered the room， somebody would ask him how a camera worked Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking

15、 Most of the class sat and daydreamed about food or sport We weren't really interested in cameras We just wanted to avoid doing any work We liked Mr Hu but we didn't respect him We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons（1）In Mr Tan's class， A his students had to pay attention

16、all the timeB he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC he taught his students how to run around the school（2）The underlined word " Joey" probably refers to A a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr TanB something Mr Tan used to punish his studentsC a rabbit that was facing

17、a tiger（3）Mr Tan asked his students to run outside to make them A strong and healthyB refilled with energyC scared of him（4）In Mr Hu's class， his students asked him about cameras because A they wanted to avoid doing any workB they were really interested in camerasC Mr Hu was good at explaining h

18、ow cameras worked（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A The grandfather was often hit by Mr Tan with a slipperB Mr Hu always explained everything slowly and clearlyC The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr Hu's class3（7.5分）阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡Someone's always watching you onl

19、ine How do they get my information？ Did you know that when you surf the Web，many websites put secret software on your computer？ The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies The Internet companies sell it to other businesses Your personal informatio

20、n can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites There are many ways your information can be used What information do they collect and why？ First， companies collect your information The companies find out where you live， what websites you visit， and what you do online With this information， they c

21、an guess other things about you For example， they can guess if you are male or female， how old you are， and your interestsThe companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you Two people can go to the same website， but they will see different advertisements For exampl

22、e， someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers， and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie What do they do with my information？ Your personal information could also be sold Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses A bus

23、iness that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you What online habits are tracked（追踪）？ Another way your per

24、sonal information can be collected is through social mediaWhen your information is on social media， a lot of people can see itEven if you don't use social media， a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media， which i

25、s one of the great benefits（福利） However， that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）If someone knows too much about you，they can steal your identity（身份）Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you Conclusion All of your online habits can be

26、recordedStudying people's online habits is big businessYour personal information is very valuable to companies That is how they know who to send their advertisements to The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world， but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far，

27、too正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B（1）All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online （2）People who go to the same website may see different advertisements （3）Data brokers collect your personal information for money （4）If you don't get online， your information will be safe （5）Your personal in

28、formation can go anywhere with the Internet 4（7.5分）阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not， they're a fact of life If you hate then， here are some ways to make them less awful If you're a morning person， these tips can make

29、mornings even better! （1） Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day If you must get up at 5 or 6 am， go to bed early to get your eight hours Turn off the TV， computer or smart phone and hit the hay When you get e

30、nough sleep， you won't feel sleepy You can get out of bed on time That will make your day better， too Turn on some music in the morning Play any tunes you like It doesn't matter （2） You'll feel much happier as you start the day （3） As your mother said， breakfast is the most important mea

31、l of the day Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning You need some to help you control your bloodsugar That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morningYour brain is fresh and ready to work on new things Don't fill it up with neg

32、ative （消极的） information about the world and its problems Instead， read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting（4） Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise， eat breakfast and enjoy life Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house Then y

33、ou'll only have time to check the most important messages（5） Every day is a new dayenjoy it!A A good breakfast can make your dayB Your day will start better if you take time for the important thingsC A good morning starts the night beforeD Just turn on something that makes you feel goodE This wi

34、ll give you positive thoughts to start your day5（10分）研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置ANGEL THEATRE CENTRESaturday， June 22nd&Sunday， June 23rdLarge TheatreThe Last ManSmall TheatreStormSaturday： 2：00 pm5：00 pmSunday： 11：00 am1：00 pmAdults： £ 10.00Stu

35、dents： £ 6.00Dear Alice，Do you know my cousin？ She has just started at our universityShe wants to come to the theatre with us Both days are fine， but I would like to pm go in the morningI've heard that The Last Man is boring， so perhaps we should see the other playThanks for booking thisBet

36、tyAlice's NotesTrip to：Angel Theatre CentreName of play：（1） Time：（2） Date：（3） Number of people：（4） Price per person：（5） 二、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置6（1分）Please tell me your / 'dres / I will go to see you tomorrow7（1分）I know the city well Let me be your / gad /8（1分）My mo

37、ther is getting old I have to be more / pent / with her9（1分）You shouldn't read others' /pravt/ letters without permission10（1分）Seeing their parents， the children / flu：/ to meet them11（1分）We are going to Hainan on vacation in /'februri/12（1分）He /rgretd/ having missed that good chance13（1

38、分）Take this medicine according to the /in'strknz/14（1分）He /'mændz/the business for his father15（1分）I paid £3，000 for the house， but I think it is /w：/more三、动词填空（共1小题，计10分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置16（10分）The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his c

39、lassroom doorTed can't do this without help because he's only six years old He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York Ted（1） （begin） reading at two， and by four， he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology（动物学） By the age of five， be

40、had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas Ted just（2） （complete） his first bookIt（3） （come）out in a few months， shortly after his seventh birthday "I love learning" says Ted "My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or（4） （wear） s

41、ocks "Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult（5） （test） Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for himTed's mother first knew her son was different when he kept（6） （cry） at play school because he was bored with the children's games She started teaching him a

42、t home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed Now Ted（7） （study） geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies However， some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from（8） （grow） u

43、p in a healthy way "I（9） （not care） how clever the kid is Sixyearolds have to play with their friends，" says Dr Brian Wood Mrs Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time（10） （take） up completely by schoolwork "He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests， such as camping，

44、fishing and swimming， just like other boys of his age"四、完成句子（共5小题，计15分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置17（3分）为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方 18（3分）这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会 19（3分）他从来没走那么远， 20（3分）Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好 21（3分）昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画 五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整每个选项仅使用一次22（10分）A get into the c

45、ooking area B Secondly C seriously D Experts E in your Own homeF properly G cause these problems H Of course I Many people J move quickly out of the roomSmoke pollution in your home Do you ever get a bad cough that won't go away？ Do you have trouble breathing？ Do your eyes hurt when you or your

46、parents are cooking？ The air in your home could（1） In fact， smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street， but it's a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution（2） （3） ， espec

47、ially those who live in Villages in the countryside， burn coal or wood on an open fire This can be really dangerous，because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can（4） pollute the air in your home When you breathe in these chemicals， they can harm your lungs

48、（肺）and other parts of your body（5） think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous， because chimneys（烟囱）don't work（6） and too much smoke stays in the house Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful Again， the problem is often that fresh air doesn't（7） There

49、are things you can do to reduce（减少）the amount of bad air in your home（8） you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking， but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe First of all， avoid smoky areas as much as you can Although it is important for adults to stay away from smoke， it is es

50、pecially important for children（9） ， if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home， find a way to fix it Make sure that there is a way for smoke to（10） To do this， you may need to move your cooker And you definitely need to open your windows more often， even in winter You'll be glad you di

51、d it!六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置23（15分）阅读理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr Tan再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以"I have been wondering"为题，简要介绍Mr Tan，写写你对Mr Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法要求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息I have been wondering Whe

52、n I was little my grandfather often told me about his teachers He said he would never forget Mr Tan， a strict teacher I have been wondering about it_ 答案 一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计40分，其中1-20每小题1.5分：21-25每小题7.5分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1参考答案：（1）A细节理解题根据 of all of them， Beijing Opera is the most f

53、amous其中京剧是最有名的可知，最有名的是京剧故选A（2）B细节理解题根据 A yellow and white face represents （代表） someone who is dishonest黄白相间的脸代表不诚实的人故选B（3）C词义推测题根据Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools Once acce

54、pted into the program， students begin a seven totwelveyear journey through the school申请者通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最学生才被录取到这些学院和学校学习被录取后，学生们开始了七到十二年的学校之旅可推测词义是有前途的故选C（4）A细节判断题根据Applicants（应试者）meat pass a written test，an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at the

55、se colleges and schools申请者通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最有前途的学生才被录取到这些学院和学校学习可知并不是任何人都可以进入的故选A（5）B主旨大意题根据of all of them， Beijing Opera is the most famous Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing， dancing and acrobatics京剧是最有名的，它集歌唱、舞蹈和杂技于一体并从面部设计，服装，艺术推广等方面做了详细介绍，可知文章主要讲了京剧故选B2参考答案：（1）A细节理解题根据文中 If you weren't looking d

56、irectly at him， he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!可知如果你不直视他，他就会把你叫到教室前面然后他把"乔伊"从

57、柜子里拿了出来，"乔伊"是一根长约半米的花园水管，在"乔伊"的几下痛苦的撞击之后，你就一直全神贯注！故选A（2）B词义猜测题根据文中 Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!可知然后他把"乔伊"从柜子里拿了出来，"乔伊"是一根长约半米的花园水管，在"乔伊"的几下痛苦的撞击之后，你就一直全神贯注！因此可知Joey是谭先生用来惩罚学生的东西故选B（3）B推理判断题根据文中Sometimes Mr Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy Then he suddenly said， "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" 可知有时谭老师觉得班上的人都困了，突然说："外面的人！围着学校