2018年河南省中考英语试题、答案(共18页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年河南省中考英语试题、答案本试卷七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and son B. Teacher and studentC. Wa

2、iter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does

3、60;the next train to London leave?AAt16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355 What are they talking about？A A weekend plan A class celebration A personal hobby第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读

4、两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Where are

5、the speakers?A. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is Trevor?A. A guideB. A doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?A.Because the speaker loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C.

6、Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t12. How long has the speaker done this job?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What are they planning for?A. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14. Who doesn't eat chicken? A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will

7、 the man do next?Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。_ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 二、单项选择(15小题， 每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，21. Are you going to_ football match tonight? 一1 wish I could, but I'm meeting _ VIP from Oklahoma. A an; an B. an;

8、a C. the; an D. the; a22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_-simply daydreaming A nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23.- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again 一I won't. That's a(n) _ A order B. decision C. promise D.

9、agreement24. Aunt Jane is now _over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A. very B. well C. about25.1 stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _the new Italian restaur

10、ant tonight. Come with us!一Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. search27. The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “level" are the same they are read left tonight or right to left. A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether28.一Honey, where are you? 一I Just let me put on my shoes. A. c

11、ome B. came C. am coming D. have come29.一-Why don't you get yourself a job? 一-That's_said than done. A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30. _everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A. 'Treat B. Treating C. T

12、reated D. To treat31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一don't know. I _ go or I_ stay at home.A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off )

13、 setting off33, Anyone who is a server or_ has been one knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D, whichExcuse me.Do you know_?Sorry, I dont know, either.how to check out a book when will the concert beginThat there is a bank near hereHow long the meeting would lastWhich of th

14、e following public signs is correct in English?三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasnt_36_, because everyone else laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favo

15、rite _37_. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_ my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he _40_, too. Then he told me not

16、 to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me_41_, just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _42_ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He la

17、ughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't _43_. My parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesn't like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45_ like(s) most. I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)." Guess where I am now.A. anger B. rig

18、htC.patientD.seriousA. food B. animalC.answer D.tasteA. example B. discoverC.enemyD.memberA. Instead B. AgainC.Anyway D.AlsoA. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreedA. when B. whereC.howD.whyA. cut B. divideC.makeD.addA. careB. regretC.understand D.rememberA. but B. andC.or D.forA. I B.we C.sheD.they

19、四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASummer English at St Clare s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 01865 Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Creative

20、 Arts Summer School'Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers（14-15）XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fantast

21、ic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abiliti

22、es. Join the UKs leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information. A.020 8371 9686 B. 01202 C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 47.If

23、 you visit , you may get some information about drama.A.aub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.ukC D.48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Arts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clares, OxfordYMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. What a

24、special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford? A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas. C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably from? BIn Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a yo

25、ung high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（消费）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for th

26、e students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends an

27、d I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our groa

28、n-up experience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money

29、added up to $3.28.“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also

30、thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A. He tried to make then pay more. B. He served them like other waiters. C. He treated them as young children. D. He did his best to make them happy.52. Why did the group of tee

31、ns leave that small tip?  A. Because they looked down on the waiter.B. Because they didn't know what a tip meant.C. Because they weren't pleased with the service.

32、D. Because they thought the tip should be that much.53.  What made the teens write the letter?  A. The tip they left for the waiter.  B. The bill the 

33、restaurant received.C. The way the waiter served them. D. The fun they had at the restaurant.54.   What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?  A. What kind of 

34、guests they receive.B. What dishes people usually order.   C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.C.  How much customers pay for their meals.  55. What did the gr

35、oup of tees try to say in the letter?   A. They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.B. They had realized their mistake and made it right.C. They had a&#

36、160;wonderful experience at the restaurant.D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.C  The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people

37、 to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.  Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one&

38、#160;of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(意识) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. Th

39、ey are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).  Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States

40、. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold la

41、rge ramp dinners for the community.  However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a  highly-desired vegetable for many nice rest

42、aurants in cities like New York and Washington  D.C.  One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms.&

43、#160;Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a

44、60;few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their  popularity.  And that popularity could lead Io their 

45、disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the localGovernment in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to

46、try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.why are ramps so popular in North America?A.Because they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?58.What does the word “they

47、” refer to (指的是)？A.foragers B.ramps C.customersD.restaurants59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?A.Because ramps were in great danger.B.Because ramps smell polluted the air.C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D.Because the government wanted to make money.60. Whats the bes

48、t title for the text?A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C.Ramps were once popular in North America.D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.DDear Linda,_61_As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train downto&#

49、160;the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece_62_We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in CanterburyWe visited a

50、 lot of places and enjoyed its historyAnd the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? _63_Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But w

51、e we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with themOne of them，Clive，is going to your university next yearWhat a coincidence!_64_  After that. We

52、0;went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted ,so thats why were in Italy now!_65_  See you soon.   Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。A. OK. Thats enough from me for now. I&

53、#160;want to post this letter now so you can get it by the  weekend.B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you s

54、omething about  where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day! Clive and his wife left us once we got to Ger

55、many by train. They went up into Denmark  but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.D. 

56、;At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in  the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro

57、 Disney which is to the east of Paris.E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多

58、余的。So only ask friend there her talk start because later like interest Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending _66_ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things _67_ chemistry and history . Meredith

59、never wanted to _68_ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, _69_ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was _70_ to say three thi

60、ngs about herself. Josie stood up and _71_ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was _72_in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. _73_,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as

61、 her. _74_ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻） became _75_and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。A：Hi, Harry! Its great to meet you again. Where have you bee

62、n so far?B：76. .A：I see. Whats your plan for today?B：Im going to the book store.77. ?A：Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?B：Wait! 78. ?A：Yes, exactly. She hasnt changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.B：Did you meet her by coincidence?A：79. .At first, she was staring（盯着）at me, and I wasnt sure that she was Anne.B：80. ? A：Yes，I did. Its 115 848 2810.B：Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.七、书面表达（15分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like about wher