2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（听力专项）-环保知识篇

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（听力专项）——环保知识篇考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、听力理解要求：认真听录音，根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Recyclingpaper.B.Plantingtrees.C.Reducingplasticwaste.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytohelptheenvironment?A.Ridingabicycle.B.Usingreusablebags.C.Eatingmeat.3.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Whoisdiscussingtheimportanceofconservingwater?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Ascientist.4.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whatdoesthegirllearnfromherteacher?A.Howtomakepaperfromoldnewspapers.B.Theimportanceofplantingtrees.C.Thebenefitsofusingplasticbags.5.Listentotheinterviewandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainmessagetheenvironmentalactivistwantstoconvey?A.Stopusingplasticbags.B.Plantmoretrees.C.Uselesselectricity.6.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Whatistheboy’ssuggestiontohelpsaveenergyathome?A.Turnoffthelightswhennotinuse.B.Useafaninsteadofanairconditioner.C.Useenergy-savingbulbs.7.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whathappenstotheanimalsintheforestwhentheforestiscutdown?A.Theyfindanewhome.B.Theymigratetoanotherplace.C.Theyfacetheriskofextinction.8.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Whoisresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver?A.Thelocalfactory.B.Theresidents.C.Boththefactoryandtheresidents.9.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whatdoesthegirldotohelpreducepollution?A.Shecollectstrashfromthestreets.B.Sheplantsmoretreesinherneighborhood.C.Sheencouragesherfriendstouselessplastic.10.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Whatistheboy’sopinionabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment?A.Itisnotimportant.B.Itisimportantforfuturegenerations.C.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility.四、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillagesurroundedbybeautifulforestsandrivers.Thevillagerslivedinharmonywithnature,recyclingeverythingtheycouldandplantingtreeseveryyear.However,asthevillagegrew,peoplebegantoignoretheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theystartedcuttingdowntreesforbuildings,andfactorieswerebuiltalongtheriver,pollutingthewater.11.Whatwasthevillagelikeatfirst?A.Polluted.B.Harassedbyfactories.C.Surroundedbyforestsandrivers.12.Whydidthevillagersstartcuttingdowntrees?A.Toplantmoretrees.B.Tobuildnewhomes.C.Togrowfood.13.Whatdidthefactoriesdototheriver?A.Cleanedthewater.B.Pollutedthewater.C.Increasedwaterflow.14.Whatdidthevillagersdotoprotecttheenvironmentatfirst?A.Theyignoredtheproblem.B.Theyrecycledandplantedtrees.C.Theybuiltmorefactories.15.Whathappenstotheriverasaresultofpollution?A.Thefishdie.B.Thewaterbecomesclean.C.Thevillagersdrinkthewater.五、完形填空要求：阅读以下短文，根据短文内容和语境，选择最合适的选项填空。InthetownofGreenfield,everyoneisawareoftheimportanceofkeepingtheirenvironmentcleanandbeautiful.Themayor,Mr.Smith,hastakenmanystepstoensurethatthetownremainsgreen.Herearesomeoftheinitiativeshehasintroduced:16.Mr.Smithhasimplementeda(n)__________recyclingprogramtoreducewasteinthetown.A.effectiveB.interestingC.new17.Heencouragesresidentsto__________oldplasticbottlesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.A.burnB.reuseC.recycle18.Thetownhasestablisheda__________toplantmoretreesandimprovethegreenspace.A.groupB.clubC.association19.Thelocalschoolhasorganizeda(n)__________clean-upeventtocleanthebeach.A.yearlyB.weeklyC.monthly20.ThecitizensofGreenfieldare__________themayorforhiseffortstoprotecttheenvironment.A.supportingB.criticizingC.ignoring六、改错要求：阅读以下短文，找出其中的错误并改正。Inmyopinion,oneofthebestwaystokeeptheenvironmentcleanisbynotthrowinggarbageinthestreet.Peopleshouldusebinsinstead.Also,Ithinkthatcompaniesshouldusemoreeco-friendlymaterialsintheirproducts.Bydoingthis,wecanreducepollutionandhelptoprotecttheEarth.21.Change"Inmyopinion"to"Ithink".22.Change"isbynot"to"istonot".23.Change"usebinsinstead"to"usebinsfor".24.Change"thinkthat"to"believethat".25.Change"usemore"to"usemoreof".26.Change"reducepollutionandhelptoprotect"to"reducepollutionandprotect".本次试卷答案如下：一、听力理解1.B解析：对话中提到，减少塑料的使用是保护环境的一种方式。2.C解析：对话中提到的减少塑料使用、骑自行车和使用可重复使用的袋子都是保护环境的方法，而吃肉并没有被提及。3.B解析：对话中提到，学生正在讨论节约用水的重要性。4.A解析：故事中提到，女孩从老师那里学到了如何从旧报纸中制作纸张。5.A解析：访谈中，环境活动家强调了停止使用塑料袋的重要性。6.A解析：对话中，男孩建议在家不使用时关闭灯光以节约能源。7.C解析：故事中提到，当森林被砍伐时，动物面临灭绝的风险。8.A解析：对话中提到，当地工厂是污染河流的责任方。9.A解析：故事中提到，女孩通过收集街道上的垃圾来帮助减少污染。10.B解析：对话中，男孩认为保护环境对后代很重要。四、阅读理解11.C解析：短文开头描述了村庄最初被美丽的森林和河流所环绕。12.B解析：短文提到，随着村庄的发展，人们开始砍伐树木来建造新房。13.B解析：短文提到，工厂沿河建立，污染了河水。14.B解析：短文提到，村民最初通过回收和种植树木来保护环境。15.A解析：短文提到，由于污染，鱼儿死亡。五、完形填空16.A解析：根据语境，需要一个形容词来描述回收计划的效果。17.B解析：根据语境，应该使用“reu