八年级英语上册Chapter1Aletterfromapen-friend上海牛津版知识精讲

1、八年级英语上册chapter 1 a letter from a pen-friend 1上海牛津版学问精讲八年级英语上册chapter 1 a letter from a pen-friend（ 1） 上海牛津版【本讲训练信息】一. 教学 =like doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.12. be friendly to sb.对某人友善e.g: he is friendly to everyone13. at school 与 in the school的区分：at school 前不加冠词，表示在学校，强调的是地点in the school前加冠词 , 也表示在学

2、校 ,但强调的是在学校学习这件事；14. in the middle在中间eg: he stood in the middle of the classroom.15. tell sb. about sth. 告知某人关于某事；eg: please tell me something about english.16. best wishes 最美好的希望. 留意： wish 要变复数；17. look the word in the dictionary查字典18. as well也= too= also留意：虽然它们意思相同但是用法不同；as well放在句末, too 也放在句末，前面加

3、“ , ”， also 放在句中eg: i also like playing the violin. = i like playing the violin, too. =i like playing the violin as well.19. all in = tired劳累专心爱心专心120. difficult to hear = inaudible听不见的21. come out of出自于come out 出来，出现eg: i came out of my mother s body.22. ambition= strong wish志向 ,雄心23. full name全名 :

4、 his full name.他的全名；24. not at all根本不eg: i don t like dog at all.我根本就不喜爱狗；二. 重点句子：1. which is your favourite sport.你最喜爱的是哪一项体育运动.= which sport do you like best .favourite = like最be喜s欢teg: i like chinese best. = my favourite language is chinese.2. a boy called sidney.= a boy with the name of sidney.一

5、个叫做西德尼的男孩；3. i would like to be your pen-friend.我情愿成为你的笔友；= i want to be your pen-friend. would like to do = want to dowould like sb. to do = want sb. to do4. i will tell you some things about myself.我将告知你一些关于我本人的事情；tell 意为告知 , 常用句式 : tell sb. about sth.或 tell sb. to do sth. he told me a story last

6、night.他昨天晚上给我讲了一个故事；our teacher often tells us not to talk in the class.我们的老师常常告知我们不要在课堂上讲话；5. they came from hong kong , but i have never been there.他们来自于香港, 但我从未去过那儿；have been to +地点 , 表示去过某处，现在已经回来了，不在那里了；have you ever been to hawaii.你去过夏威夷么.he has been to beijing .他去过北京；现在不在北京 he has gone to bei

7、jing .他去北京了；现在在北京 6. i was born in newcastle in 1986.我于 1986 年诞生于纽卡斯尔.be born 表示诞生 , 且动词 be 通常用 was 或 were. be born 后可跟形容词、名词，或不同的介词短语，表达不同的意思；be born +形容词（名词）she was born happy. 她生来就很幸福；he was born french .他成为法国人；born + in/on介词短语 , 表示 “诞生的时间、地点”；li ping was born on may 5, in 1988 in shenyang.李平 198

8、8 年五月五日诞生于沈阳；be born + of + 名词 ，表示，从 , 产生；this invention was born of need.这项创造是因需要而产生的；be born + with ,表示天赋 , 命运she was born with a good memory.他生来记性就好；专心爱心专心27. e works as an architect in london.他在伦敦做建筑师工作；as意为“作为，以 , 身份 ”he works as a teacher. 他当老师；he talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话；8. i hop

9、e you will write to me soon.我期望你尽快给我写信；hope意为期望，其后常接不定式或宾语从句；i hope to go to shanghai with you .我期望和你一起去上海.he hopes his mother will come back soon .他期望他的妈妈尽快回来.【典型例题】1. my new classmate betty is about .a. five-feet-tallb. five-feet tallc. five feet talld. five foot-tall.答案：选c；由于有连词符的词是一个词，而五英尺是分开的词；

10、2. most of the students playing computer games.a. be keenb. are keenc. be keen ond. are keen on答案：选 d ；由于主语是复数；3. i hope visit the great wall.a. you tob. you are going c. them to答案：挑选d ；由于 hope 后面跟的是从句；d. you will4. the boy simon is from english.a. callsb. callc. called答案：挑选c；由于 called 是过去分词做定语；d. c

11、alling【模拟试题】 （答题时间：100 分钟）一. 挑选并誊写单词1. his is playing computer games . sport; hobby2. my subject at school is physics. best; good3. a person who plans building is called an architect; engineer4. my is to be a policeman. work; ambition5. my brother is 15 years old and about five tall. feet; foot6. pa

12、rents are for looking after their children. used; responsible7. i club at the city center. it was very interesting. listened; attend8. a“ w-hkiizd” is probably a young person who is very . successful; important9. wendy doesn t herself to school because she is not old enough. drive; walk 10. the movi

13、e is . few people like it. exciting; boring二. 字母组词1. the new student is in six. mofr 2. can you choose the best for this passage. ittel 3. would you like to have some for dinner. hncup 4. my mother bought a new pair of for me. sntearir5. a lot of boys are good at . ssiyhcp 6. he is in the vegetable

14、in shenyang. suenbssi 专心爱心专心37. now he can write sentences in english. lmespi 8. people often to their home towns in the spring festival. rnteur 9. i often my mother with her work in the kitchen. tssais 10. the boy is at the of his class. pot 三. 依据汉语提示写单词1. i have many , singing, dancing and playing

15、 volleyball.爱好 2. she a photo and a card in my letter. 附上3. my friend s son went to beijing last year.（ 高校）4. my father puts his on my english paper every week.（ 签名）5. the old man often speaks in an almost voice.（ 听不见的）6. she often goes to work in her car. 自己的四. 单词组句1. a, called, the, is, letter, de

16、nny, from, boy2. chinese, a, my, newcastle, parents, in, own, restaurant3. favourite, is, hobby, my, games, computer, playing.4. always, i, up, feeling, get, morning, happy, the, in5. sometimes, phone, i, make, to, calls, the, to, clients, on, school, way6. driver, takes, me, always, home, school, m

17、y, after7. already, games, she, written, computer, has, several, successful8. over, half, we, every, sell, a, year, million, games五. 单项1. i hope visit the great wall.a. you tob. you are going c. them tod. you will2. hong kong has been back in china for 10 years. but i there.a. have never gone b. hav

18、e never been to c. have never gone tod. have never been3. he works an engineer for the underground.a. to be b. as c. like d. likes4. yesterday i went to work on foot.a. /; / b. /; the c. the; / d. the; the5. wendy finishes her homework in an hour or two after supper.a. does b. do c. to do d. doing6.

19、 who is responsible homework in your class.a. at collect b. at collecting c. for collect d. for collecting专心爱心专心47. father usually his newspaper after dinner.a. read b. reads c. reading六. 补全对话d. is reading a: hi victor. have you got any plans for the coming holiday. b: not yet. 1 .a: yes. i plan to

20、go to london this summer. b: 2 . but didnt you go there last year. a: yes. i did. 3 b: that s true . will you travel alone. a: no, 4 but it seems that everyonehas his own plan. b: 5 when i saw him yesterday , he was reading a book about london. a: thank you for telling me. i will call him later.七. 完

21、形填空everyone today uses electricityin one way or another. it is hard to imagine life in our towns would be like without it. the streets and buildings, and warms people and animals. it heats food in cookers cools it in refrigerators. it drives trains and trams and works the traffic lights, lifts and t

22、he machines inwork to do in the country as it does in the towns.1. a. most b. almost c. nearly d. mostly2. a. that b. which c. how d. what3. a. light b. lights c. lighted d. lighting4. a. orb. and c. yet d. but5. a. a kind of b. all kind of c. all kinds of d. kinds of6. a. wonders b. wonder c. wonde

23、rful d. wonderfully7. a. bring b. take c. to bring d. to take8. a. million b. million of c. millions d. millions of9. a. also b. too c. could d. would10. a. a few b. a little c. much d. many八. 阅读懂得（a ）it s hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. get out of the house and do things t

24、hat will put you接触 other people. it s easier to make friends when you专心爱心专心5have similar interests.don t be afraid to show people what you re really good at. talk about the tings you like and do best. people will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.look people in the eye

25、 when you talk to them. that way, they ll find it easier to talk to you, orpeople may think you re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.be a good listener. let people talk about themselves before talking about“ me, me, me” . of questions. show an interested in their answers.tr

26、y to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire- not just withthose who are easy to meet. be friendly with a lot of people. that way, youll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.1. how can we have more friends, get in tou

27、ch with other people or stay at home.2. cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. what advice do you think she needs to follow.3. what s the main idea of the passage.about four hundred years ago, mr baconsaid that warm water freezes more quicklythan cold water. but few people

28、believed him 1 1970. in that year dr kell, a well-known scientists,found that mr. bacon was 2 he filled one 3 bowl with cold water, and the 4 with warm water. then he exposed 5 to the low temperature 温度 . the warm water froze first.the 6was that the two bowls had no covers. some of the warm water 7

29、intovapour汽. it went into the air. this 8 that less of the warm water was 9 to freeze. so the warm water froze 10 than the cold water though it had a greater temperature drop to make.九.书面表达 5%请以 “your mother s day ”为题把妈妈一天的生活情形写出来；起床，慢跑，健康饮食，做饭，帮忙你学习 要求：行文通顺，语法规范，40 词左右；专心爱心专心6【试题答案】一. 挑选并誊写单词1. hobby6. responsible二. 字母组词2. best7. attend3. architect8. successful4. ambition9. drive5.feet 10.