八年级上任务型阅读及答案

1、1in america, boys and girls like watching tv. some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the tv sets. some children even watch tv for eight hours or more on saturday.television is like books and films. a child can learn both good things and bad things from

2、it.1some tvprograms help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countrwiesit.h tv, children do not have to go to the movies. they can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. b2ut someprograms are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find ot

3、her interesting and useful things to do.1. how many hours a day do some children at school. 2. how many hours a day do some children watch tv on saturday. 3. 将（ 1）句译成汉语 .4. 将（ 2）句译成汉语 .5. the parents had better not let their children watch on tv.a. good programs b. bad programs c. news d. weather re

4、port2this is an interview to a teenager.interviewer: thanks for coming in for the interview, susan. susan: thats ok.interviewer: ok, how often do you exercise. susan: every day.interviewer: how often do you eat vegetables and fruit.susan: i eat vegetables ten or eleven times a week, and i eat fruit

5、every day. interviewer: all right. so how many hours do you sleep every night.susan: nine. i need lots of sleep.interviewer: how often do you drink milk. susan: never. i cant stand milk. it s awful. interviewer: what about junk food.susan: yeah, i love it. i guess i eat once or twice a week. intervi

6、ewer: well, thank you very much.susan: youre welcome.依据对话内容及首字母提示完成短文；（留意每格词数不等）susan is pretty healthy. she e every day, and her eating h are pretty good. she eats fruit every day and vegetables t a week. of c she loves j food, too, but she tries to eat only o a week. and she s nine hours every nig

7、ht. so you see, she looks a her health well. and it makes a big d to her grades. good food and exercise h her to study better.3你的好伴侣要去英国，他想明白在英国如何去看病，读下面的短文，比较两国的差异；there is a national health service in britain.people usually call it “the nhs ”. when people are ill,they can get free treatment （治疗） .

8、 the government pays for the treatment.in britain everyone has a local doctor. the local doctor is a general practitioner 全科医生 gp. a gp is a doctor who treats patients with all kinds of illness. he may not have specialists 专家 usually work in hospitals.if a man is ill and wants to see his doctor, he

9、calls to make an appointment first. if he is too ill and he can t go out, his doctor will come to his house. if the patient has to take medicine, the doctor gives him a prescription 处 方 . the patient has to pay some money for the prescription. he goes to the chemists shop and buys the medicine there

10、. the price is the same as any kind of medicine. but children, students, old people or people without work don t have to pay for their medicine.任务一：从文中找出以下各词：medical 名词 ; different 反义词 任务二：把文中画线改为一般疑问句； the government for the treatment.任务三：把文中画线处译成汉语； 4holidays in the united states usually happen at

11、 least once a month. most months have a national国家的 holiday on mondays. then the workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, saturday, sunday and monday. on these days people can rest or go to interesting places or do things with their families. greater holidays in the united states are new years day,

12、 chrisman day and thanksgiving day. in these holidays most businesses 工商企业 close and the workers stay at home and celebrate withtheir families.holidays can be from 2 weeks a year. this usually depends on 取决于 how long you ve been working for a place,or what kind of work you do.usually the more time y

13、ou spend working for a place, the more time you may get for a holiday.任务一：写出美国三个重要节日的汉语名字： new year s day ; christmas day ;thanksgiving day 任务二：将划线部分译成汉语： . 任务三：以下说明是那个单词，从文中找出；saturday and monday the second day of the week vacation 任务四：判定正误，正确写t ，错的写f；holidays in the usa usually happen at least onc

14、e a week.the more time you spend working for a place, the more time you may get for a holiday.5atom is from london. hes now in beijing with his parents. his father and mother teach in a school. he studies in a middle school. the school is four miles from his home. he usually walks to school. he says

15、,“it takes a bus. he s never late, and he s always the first one to get school. he s good at all his subjects, and he often helps us with our english. we all love him very much.b in america thereis a new sport called “earthball ”. this kind of ball is very big. it was thought by stuart frand. he was

16、 once a hippy 嬉 皮 士 . the idea of the game is to keep the ball in the air for as long as possible. as the ball is very big, logs of people love to play. there are no winners or losers in the game.the idea is simply to enjoy yourself as much as you can. earthball is just of the games in a“new games f

17、estival ”. the festival took place in the country near san francisco, usa. perhaps other countries can follow the example of american people and have festivals to test new games. it sounds like a good idea.任务一：依据a 篇，填写句中所缺的单词；tom is , not chinese.his are both teachers.he usually goes to school on .h

18、e sometimes goes to school bus.he does in all his subjects.任务二：句型转换；画线的反意疑问句部分是： .画线的同义句是：there any winners losers in the game.任务三：以下说明是哪个单词或短语，从文中一一找出；sometimes happened have a good time 6toto was a baby elephant. her trunk was only one meter long. when she heard her father making a noise, toto rai

19、sed her trunk, too. the only noise that she could make was very little, like a toy whistle哨声 . toto saw her mother pulling leaves from the top of a tree to eat them. she tried to reach the lowest branch , but she couldn t. so her father and mother had to help her to break the branch and it fell down

20、 to the ground. toto was happy that shecould eat the leaves.as it was a hot day, flies 苍 蝇 sat in the corners of her eyes. she saw her mother pulling some grass with her trunk to drive off the flies. toto 发觉这一点后不难；when the elephant walked to a river, her father would help her have a bath, he put the

21、 water inhis trunk and poured it onto toto s back. she was very happy and cool.依据短文内容回答以下各题：how long is the baby elephant s trunk. 将译成汉语： 推测的词义： 将译成英语： how did the father help the baby elephant to have a bath. .7sam lives in the usa. his father has a shop there. his mother is a doctor and she works

22、in a hospital. hes seven years old now and begins to go to school this autumn. its a little far from school and his father drives a car to take him to school every day.so hes never late for class and his teachers like him.it s monday today. miss hunt is teaching him to count from one to ten. sam is

23、studying hard. soon he can count them. miss hunt is happy and asks, “how many people are there in your family, sam. ”sam stands up and says,”two, miss hunt. ” “who are they. ”“my father and my mother. ”“oh.”miss hunt is surprised. she says, “there are three people in your family. ” “but now i m not

24、at home. i am at school, you know. ”依据短文内容回答以下问题：who is sam.he is a boy. he lives in the .what do sam s parents do.his father in a shop and his mother is a .how does sam go to school every day.he his father s .what is sam going to learn on monday.he is to count the from one to ten.is sams answer rig

25、ht. , he . in fact 事实上 , there are three people in his family.8captain goodfellowdo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances. captain goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the city theatre on saturday morning at 10:00, free.films at the mu

26、seumtwo european 欧 洲 的 films will be shown on saturday afternoon at the museum theatre.see broken window at 1:30 pm. the workers willbe at 3:45 pm. for further information,call 498-7898.international picnicare you tired of eating the same food every day. come to central park on saturday and enjoy fo

27、od from all over the world. delicious but not expensive. noon to 5:00 pm.take me out to the ball gameit s october, and saturday night 7:00 9:00 is your last chance 机会 to see the red birds this year. get your tickets at the gate. it might be cold. dont forget sweater, and jackets.do you want to hear

28、“the zoo ”.“the zoo ”, a popular rock group from australia, will give their first us concert this saturday night, at 8 o clock at rose hall, city college.依据短文内容回答以下各题：where can your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances.when can you see the red birds this year.what can

29、you eat in the central park.what does “the zoo ”mean.mr turner can both listen to a concert and watch a ball game on saturday, can t he.9先阅读短文，然后把方框中的句子填入问中空格内：december 23, 2005 dear rose,how are you.i like your programs every much. theyre very interesting and 1 . i like traveling and i have won a f

30、ree four-week trip to england, but i know little about the british way of life. would you please write to tell me something about the british meals.thank you.yours, wang linstjanuary 1, 2006dear wang lin,its very helpful to know something about the british meals before traveling. in many english hou

31、ses, 2 . they are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.breakfast takes place at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. they usually have eggs, bread with butter, cheese and so on. english people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 3 . itcan be a hamburger or a three-course （三道菜） meal. afternoon tea is

32、 between 4:00 pm and 5:00pm. dinner begins at about half past seven. the first course is soup. 4 .then come fruits of differentkinds: apples, pears, bananas and so on. but not all english people eat like that. 5 .their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. and all these meals are usually simp

33、le. wish you a good time in england.a. the next is often meat or fish with vegetablesb. people eat four meals a dayc. i can learn a lot from themd. lunch comes at one oclocke. some of them have their dinner in the middle of the dayyours, rose10i love traveling in the country, but i dont like losing

34、my way. i went on an excursion 短途旅行 recently, but my trip took me longer than i expected.“im going to woodford green, ”i said to the conductor as i got on the bus, “but i don t know where it is. ”“ill tell you where to get off, ”answered the conductor.i sat in the front of the bus to get a good view

35、 of the countryside. after some time, the bus stopped. looking around, i realized 意识到 with a shock that i was the only passenger left on the bus.“you have to get off here, ”the conductor said, “this is as far as we go.” “is this woodford green. ”i asked“oh, dear,”said the conductor suddenly. “i forg

36、ot to put you off. ” “it doesnt matter,”i said, “i ll get off here. ”“we are going back now,”said the conductor.“well, in that case, i prefer to stay on the bus. ”i answered.依据短文内容判定正t 误f:1. the man likes to travel in the city.2. the mans trip took him shorter than he expected.3. the man wanted to g

37、o to london.4. the man sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.5. at last the man stayed on the bus.11when george was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. he soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks.george had a friend. hi

38、s name was mark. one day george wanted to take mark up in his plane. mark thought,“i ve traveledin a big plane several times, but i ve never been in a small one. so ill do.”they went up, and george flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.when they came down again, mark wa

39、s very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking（颤抖的）voice, “well, george, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”george was very surprised and said, “two trips. ” “yes, my first and my last, ”answered mark.依据短文内容完成以下各题；1. the best title of the passage should be

40、.2. how long was mark s trip in the small plane.3. 把划线的句子译成汉语： 4. 写出的形容词形式： 5. 写出的同义词组： 12in 1826, a frenchman named niepce needed pictures for his business. but he was not a good artist. so he invented a very simple camera. he put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. that w

41、as the first photo.the next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. that year, daguerre, another frenchman, took a picture ofhis reading room. he used a new kind of camera in a different way. in his pictures you could see everything very clearly, even the smaller things. this kind

42、of photo was called a daguerretpye.soon, other people began to use daguerres way. travelers brought back back wonderful photos from all around the world.people took pictures of people and moving things. that was not simple. the photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. but this d

43、id not stop them. for example, some in the united states worked so hard.mathew brady was a famous american photographer. he took many pictures of great people. the pictures were unusualbecause they were very lifelike 栩栩如生的 .thphotography also became one kind of art at the end of the 19century. some

44、photos were not just copies of the real world.they showed ideas and feelings （情感） , like other kinds of art.依据短文内容完成以下各题：1. the first photo taken by niepce was a picture of .2. the daguerreotype was .3. if a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the yearof 1840, he had to .4. math

45、ew brady was famous for .5. this passage mainly 主要的 tells us .13in the future, life will be much better. maybe there will be vision phones（可视电话） in every family. people can have a medical examination without a doctor or nurse in the room. if people want to do some shopping, they do not need to leave

46、 their homes. and what about education 训练 ？there will be more educational programs on the radio or on tv, even on the internet. so many children who live in faraway遥远的 villages don t need to go to school every day. they can study at home. each family will have a robot. robots will help people with t

47、heir housework.maybe some people will go to the moon for a holiday and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.依据短文完成以下各题：1. if you are ill, you can see the doctor in the future.2. in the future, can help people do the housework.3. in the future, students can study on .4. some people can li

48、ve under the sea .5. people can go to the moon .14some people say human being 人类 are not the only animals that have languages. other animals also “talk ”to each other in different ways.for many years scientists have been making experiments 试 验 with animals and they have learned a lot about animals. abee can tell other bee