高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列04及答案

1、2013 高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（04）及答案 .品句填词1 You will not give _( 小费 ) because there is no waiter.答案： tip2 The secretary has already _(预订 )seats on the plane.答案： booked3 Last year we doubled our staff and increased our work _( 工作量 )by three times.答案： load4 I must offer her an _(答案： apology道歉 ) for not g

2、oing to her party.5 It s bad答案：manners礼貌()to chew with your mouth open.6 The _( 大多数答案： majority) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.7 The black clouds _(答案： indicate表明 ) that it will rain soon.8 I ll _交(换 ) my apple for your orange.答案： exchange9 He _( 低语 )a word to her.答案： whispered10 Her eyes

3、 _(盯，凝视答案： stared)at what was left of the brothers tabledinner. on the .选词填空manner，consider，forgive ，see.off ，insist on ，at least，bring an end to ，absorb，expect，request 1 He _ it a great honour to be invited to the party.答案： considered2 It s bad _ to talk with your mouth full.答案： manners3 I have _ y

4、ou for what you have done to them.答案： forgiven4 My _ is that interest rates will go up.答案： expectation5 He was _ in his conversation ， not paying much attention to the road.答案： absorbed6 He was present at the party at the _ of his manager.答案： request7 The chairman finally _ the meeting.答案： brought a

5、n end to8 It s cost _ 500 dollars.答案： at least9 I went to the station to _ him _.答案： see；off10 She kept _ her innocence.答案： insisting on .情景交际1 ( ·高考课标全国卷) Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. Well ， you married one._. A You name itB I ve got itC I can t agree moreD You should know解

6、析：选 D。考察情景交际。句意： 艺术家有时挺难相处的。 嗯，你嫁给了一个艺术家，应该是了解的。 根据题意应选D。A.You name it 全部说出来； B.I ve got it我明白了； C.I can tagree more 我完全同意。2 (2012 ·江苏启东中学测试) Do you mind if I close the window? _.We should let in more fresh air. A Yes， go aheadB Of course notC I would like to close itD I d appreciate it if you

7、didnt解析： 选 D 。句意： “你介意我关上窗户吗？”“如果你不关的话我会很感激你。我们应该让更多的新鲜空气进来。”go ahead“行”； of course not “当然不 (介意 ) ”； I would like to closeit“我愿意关上”；均表示赞同。只有D 项符合题意。3( ·安庆一模 ) I think the Internet is playing an important role in our daily life.Don t you think so? Yes._.A Great minds think alikeB Early birds ca

8、tch wormsC Facts speak louder than wordsD No pains ， no gains解析：选 A。考查交际用语和谚语。根据答语中的Yes 可知，答话人同意对方的观点，所以用“ Greatminds thinkalike 表”示“英雄所见略同”。B 项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃(近水楼台先得月 )”； C 项“事实胜于雄辩”；D 项“不劳无获”。4 (2012 ·福建厦门联考 )What noise outside! _.I ll close the doors and the windows.Now，letA Not at allB That s rig

9、ht s go on.CAll rightD Never mind解析：选 D 。not at all “不用谢”； that s right“你说对了”； all right “行，好吧”；never mind “没关系”。根据上下文选D 项。5 I didn t do well in the last English contest.How about you? _.A I ll do better next time B Even worseCA lot betterD I like English， though解析：选B。句意：“我上次英语竞赛成绩不好。你怎么样？”“(我的 )更糟糕

10、。”根据上下文，只有B 项符合题意。 .语法专练1 Do you mind _ alone at home?A Jack s being left B Jack leavingCJack having leftD Jack to be left解析：选A 。mind 后跟动词 -ing 形式作宾语，且Jack 和leave 之间为被动关系，故用其被动形式。2 After a month trainings of working long hours in the desert， we are made completely used_ in the open air.A to eatB to

11、eatingC of eatingD eat解析：选 B 。句意：经过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练之后，我们已经完全习惯于在户外吃饭了。 used to eating 是过去分词作主语补足语，意为“习惯于”。3 I can t help _ sorry because I can t help _ anything for you.A feel； do B feeling ； doingC feel； doing D feeling ； do解析：选 D。此题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法区别。cant help doing意为“不禁做”，can t help(to)do sth意.为“不能帮助

12、”。句意：我不禁感到遗憾因为我不能帮你做任何事。4 He appreciated very much _ to the committee by the vice president.A to be appointedB to appointC being appointedD appointing解析：选 C。 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事； appoint sb.to sth.任命某人为，appoint 和 he之间存在被动关系，故应用being appointed。5 I really like this song as it is often heard _ e

13、verywhere in China.A singingB sungC having sung D to sing解析：选 B 。as 引导的原因状语从句的主语为it ，即歌曲，与 sing 构成被动关系， 即“歌被唱”，故应用过去分词。6 (2012 ·西安八校联考 )Most students expect _ more review classes before the exams.A it to beB there to beC that to beD to be解析：选 B。考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试之前，大多数学生期待有更多的复习课。动词expect 后通常接动词不定式

14、作宾语或接复合宾语。因此表示“期待有某种情况”就用“ expectthere to be sth. 结构。”7 If you are found _ in the schoolyard ， you _ by the teachers.A smoking ；are blamedB smoke；are punishedC smoking ； are to blameD smoking ；are to punish解析：选 C。find sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事；be to blame 应受责备， 用主动形式表被动，故选 C。8 _ in time ， little Franz

15、 was afraid _ scolded.A Not having come ； of beingB Having not come ； to beCHaving not come ； of beingD Not having come ； to being解析：选 A 。现在分词完成式的否定式应用 not having done 结构， A 项和 D 项可能正确。而 of 为介词，后应跟动词 -ing 形式，如果选 D 项则后一空应用 to be。9 Having been attacked by terrorists ， _.A doctors came to their rescueB the tall building collapsedC an emergency measure was takenD warnings were given to tourists解析：选 B 。现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，被恐怖分子袭击的不可能是an emergency measure(紧急措施 )或者 warnings( 警告 )，也不可能是doctors