人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级上册英语课件 Unit 2 Section B 1a-2e

1、Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!How much do you know about Halloween (万圣节前夕万圣节前夕)? Lets see some pictures first.free talk scary吓人的 dress up乔装打扮 trick or treat不招待就捣蛋festivalsChristmasFoolsDayValentinesDayCarnivalEasterThanksgivingDayMothersDayFathersDayHalloweenInforeigncountriestheCherryB

2、lossomFestivalEveryAprilwhenthecountryiscoveredwithcherryflowers.Japanesegooutwiththeirfriendsorfamilies,situnderthetrees,singandhaveapicnic. Valentines DayInFebruaryCarnival (狂欢节狂欢节)Easter 复活节复活节ThefirstSundayafterafullmoononorafterMarch21FoolsDayApril1stMothers DayThesecondSundayinMayThanksgiving

3、DayThefourthThursdayinNovemberChristmasHalloweenisoneoftheworldsoldestholidays,celebratedinseveralcountriesaroundtheworldincludingtheUSA,Canada,England,Ireland,Scotland,Mexico,LatinAmerica,andSpain.万圣节是世界上最古老的节日之一万圣节是世界上最古老的节日之一，在在10 10 月月3131日日这这天，有天，有许多国许多国家，如美家，如美国国, ,加拿大加拿大, ,英格英格兰兰, ,爱尔兰爱尔兰, ,墨

4、西哥墨西哥, ,拉丁美洲拉丁美洲, ,西班牙等，都西班牙等，都会会庆祝万圣节的来临庆祝万圣节的来临。Origin of HalloweenscarydressuphauntedhouseblackcatcandytrickortreatghostOctoberspiderLookatthepicturesandwordsrelatedtoHalloween.Whatdoyouthinkthisfestivalisabout?1aListenandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisHalloweenpopular?2.WhendopeoplecelebrateHallowe

5、en?3.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?InnorthAmerica.OnOctober31st.Shethinksitisquiteascarybutreallyfunfestivals.1b1.Manypeoplemaketheir_lookscary.Theymay_thelightsandlightcandles.Theysometimesalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand_.2.Littlekidsandevenparents_asghostsorblackcats.Theycanal

6、sodressupasfunthingslike_characters.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.housesturnoffwindowsdressupcartoon1c3.Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor_andtreats.4.“Trickortreat”meanskidswill_atrickonyouifyoudont_thematreat.candiesplaygiveThinkabouttheHalloweenactivitiesthatinterestyoumost.Dis

7、cusswhatyouhavelearntwithapartner.A:WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween?B:Oh,IknowitsapopularfestivalsinNorthAmericaanditsonOctober31st.A:Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival?B:Ithinkitsfuntodressupascartooncharacters!1dChristmasFourthThursdayinNovemberAprilFoolsDayFebruary14thHalloweenApril1stSt.Valenti

8、nesDayOctober31stThanksgivingDecember25thDoyouknowwhenthesespecialdaysare?Trytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate.WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.ChristmasSymbolsDateActivitiesStories2aDressup常与常与as,in连用构成短语：连用构成短语：dressupas意为意为“装扮装扮/乔装打扮成乔装打扮成”dressupin意为意为“穿上穿上”后接表示衣服后接表示衣

9、服或颜色的名词。或颜色的名词。e.g.Helikestodressupasasoldier.他喜欢装扮成军人。他喜欢装扮成军人。LanguagePointsdressup装扮装扮;乔装打扮乔装打扮.1(1)playatrickon意为意为“捉弄捉弄”。e.g.Thesechildrenloveplayingtricksontheirteacher.这些孩子喜欢捉弄他们的老师。这些孩子喜欢捉弄他们的老师。（2）if意为意为“如果如果”，此处用于引导条件状语从，此处用于引导条件状语从句，句，主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。e.g.Iwillgohomei

10、fitdoesntraintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我就回家。如果明天不下雨，我就回家。“Trickortreat”meanskidswillplayatrickonyouifyoudontgivethematreat.2ReadthepassageaboutChristmasandanswerthequestions.INFERRINGThismeansyouhaveto“readbetweenthelines”togetthemeaningsthatarenotclearlystatedinatext.2bManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristm

11、as,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinA Christmas Carolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.TheSpiritofChristmasA Christmas CarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.Iti

12、saboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesnttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.H

13、ewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehow

14、othersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning-ChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.He

15、happilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!（1）liev. 意为意为“存在；在于存在；在于”，主要指思想、主要指思想、特征问题等。特征问题等。e.g.Theproblemliesintheirmethod.问题在于他们的方式。问题在于他们的方式。LanguagePoint

16、sButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.但是在这一切背后存在着圣诞节的但是在这一切背后存在着圣诞节的真谛真谛:分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。1（2）sharev. 意为意为“分享；分担分享；分担”，常与常与with,among,between,in连用。连用。e.g.Isharemylunchwithhim.我与他分享我的午餐。我与他分享我的午餐。e.g.Wesha

17、reasmallroombetweenus.我们俩合用一个小房间。我们俩合用一个小房间。e.g.Theyshare(in)thejoyandsorrows.他们将同甘共苦。他们将同甘共苦。(1)famous形容词，意为形容词，意为“著名的；出名的著名的；出名的”，既既可以作可以作表语表语，也可以作，也可以作定语定语。其同义词是。其同义词是well-known，反义词为，反义词为unknown。e.g.ThomasEdisonisafamousscientist.托马斯托马斯爱迪生是一位著名的科学家。爱迪生是一位著名的科学家。AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelw

18、rittenbyCharlesDickens.圣诞颂歌是圣诞颂歌是查尔斯查尔斯狄更斯的著名短篇小说。狄更斯的著名短篇小说。2befamousfor“因因.而著名而著名/出名出名”e.g.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中国因中国因长城而闻名。长城而闻名。befamousas“作为作为.而出名而出名。e.g.LiuHuanisfamousasasinger.刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。(2)written是是write的过去分词的过去分词，此处，此处writte是过是过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词去分词作后置定语，修饰名词nove1。e.g.Ilike

19、thenovelswrittenbyMoYan.mean用作用作形容词形容词，意为，意为“吝啬的，刻薄的吝啬的，刻薄的”e.g.Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.别对你弟弟那么刻薄。别对你弟弟那么刻薄。mean作作动词动词，意为，意为“意味着意味着;作作.解释解释.的意思的意思”。Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.他吝啬，只考虑自己。他吝啬，只考虑自己。3其名词形式是其名词形式是meaning(意思；含意思；含义），常构义），常构成短语成短语themeaningof，意为，意为“.的意思的意思”。e.g.Itmeansthatyo

20、uranswerisright.那意味着你的答案是正确的。那意味着你的答案是正确的。e.g.Whatdoesthiswordmean?=Whatsthemeaningofthisword?这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？(l)careabout意为意为“担心担心;关心关心;对对感兴趣感兴趣”e.g.Dontyoucareaboutlosingyourjob?你难道不担心失去工作吗？你难道不担心失去工作吗？e.g.Ireallycareaboutthestudentsinmyclass.我真的很关心我班的学生。我真的很关心我班的学生。Hejustcaresaboutwhetherheca

21、nmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，且厌恶圣诞节。且厌恶圣诞节。4辨析辨析careabout与与careforcareabout意为意为“关心；在乎；介意关心；在乎；介意”，强调，强调出于责任感而出于责任感而“关心；在乎关心；在乎”carefor意为意为“照料；关心照料；关心”，与，与takecareof同义同义;另一个意思为另一个意思为“喜欢喜欢”，多用于多用于疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句，其同义，其同义短语为短语为befondof。e.g.Myparentscareaboutmyhealth.我父母关心我的

22、健康。我父母关心我的健康。e.g.Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?你想喝杯茶吗？你想喝杯茶吗？(2)hate作动词作动词，意为，意为“憎恨憎恨;讨厌讨厌;厌恶厌恶”，不不能用于进行时，其反义词是能用于进行时，其反义词是love。常用短。常用短hatesb/sth;hatetodosth或或hatedoingsth.e.g.IlikeswimmingbutIhatetoswimtoday.e.g.Ienjoycookingbuthatedoingthedishes.(l)usedto意为意为“过去常常过去常常”，后接，后接动词原形动词原形，表示过去的动作或状态。表示过去的动作或

23、状态。e.g.Heusedtoplaybasketballatschool.他过去常在学校打篮球。他过去常在学校打篮球。e.g.Iusedtobeshort.我过去很矮。我过去很矮。MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,soshewaspunishedafterhedied.马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在死后受到了惩罚。死后受到了惩罚。5(2)waspunished意为意为“被惩罚被惩罚”，此结构为一，此结构为一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态语态的结构为的结构为“was/were+及物

24、动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”。e.g.Thehousewasbuiltin1969.这座房子建于这座房子建于1969年。年。e.g.Thesetreeswereplantedlastyear.这些树是去年种的。这些树是去年种的。(l)warn作动词作动词，意为，意为“警告；告诚警告；告诚”，常用常用于以下结构：于以下结构：warnsb.(not)todosth，意为，意为“告诚某人告诚某人(不要不要)做某事做某事”。HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就他告诫斯克鲁奇

25、，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要改变生活方式。要改变生活方式。6e.g.Hewarnedhertokeepsilent.他告诫她保持沉默。他告诫她保持沉默。warnsb.aboutsth，意为，意为“提醒某人注意提醒某人注意某事某事”。e.g.Shewarnedusabouttheserioussituatio.她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。warnsb.of/against(doing)sth，意为，意为“告诫某人当心告诫某人当心/提防提防(做做)某事某事”。e.g.Theywarnedmeagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver.他们

26、告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。(2)endup意为意为“最终成为最终成为;最后处于；结最后处于；结束束”，其后可以跟，其后可以跟with，in，doing等：等：endupwith表示表示“以以结束结束”，其后可，其后可跟任何名词。跟任何名词。e.g.Ifyoudothat,youllendupwitheggonyourface.你要是那样做，必将出洋相。你要是那样做，必将出洋相。endupin后面一般要接一个地点名词后面一般要接一个地点名词。e.g.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youllendupinprison.你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。你要

27、是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。endupdoing表示表示“以做以做结束结束”，此，此处词处词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语。e.g.ThepartyendedupsinginganEnglishsong.晚会以唱一首英文歌而结束。晚会以唱一首英文歌而结束。Answerthequestions.1.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?2.WhowroteA Christmas Carol?3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?Gifts,ChristmastreesandSantaCla

28、us.CharlesDickens.Theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.WhatdoesScroogeseewhenheswith.theGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?Hischildhood.HowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Heisdead,butnobodycares.

29、2cAnswerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.No,hedoesnt.becausehedoesnttreatothersnicely.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?BecauseheusedtobejustlikeScrooge.2d4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafters