词汇研读01-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测

1、affair） （a:）用在以元音音素开头的词前an用在以辅音音素开头的词前，（aa（n） art.）泛指（一个： 他是我 白勺一个朋友。he is a friend of mine. in a university, a european walks along a one-way road with a useful book, which is a usual thing,在一所大学里，有个欧洲人拿着一本有用的书，沿着一条单行道走，这是一件很平常的事。an hour ago, anhonest man accepted an honorable task. 个小时以前， 个诚实的人接受了

2、一项光荣的任务。a square has four sides.任 何一个或物：）同类事物中的（正方形有四条边。我们每星期见两次面。we meet twice a week.每一：）与表示单位的词连 用（ 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。a mr. smith wants to see you.某，某一个：（一种，一个：）用于某些抽象名词前, 使其具体化和你一起工作真是件乐事。it is a pleasure towork with you. 他不是个好教师。he wasn, t a success as a teacher, 他的新书获得了巨大的成功。his new book was a gr

3、eat success.）个（同一 他们同岁。they are of an age.: 敌 军弃城逃跑了。the enemy abandoned the city and fledxi）抛弃, 放弃，戒除：abandon v,那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。thecruel man abandoned his wife and child.（2离弃，背弃：沉弱于, 纵情于abandon oneself to【注意】：）为介词（to 请不要沉溺 于电月盲游戏 abandon yourself to computer games.please don5 t 他极度悲伤。he abandoned hims

4、elf to grief.她能够流利地说 英语。she has the ability to speak english fluently.®能力: ability n. 能干的人)/多才能他是一个有才能he is a man of ability(many abilities)©才能，才智： 有能力的，能够，能干 的:able adj. 他是位有能力的老师。he is an able teacher.他 是个能人。he is an able man. 困难有助于把人们锻炼成能干 的人。difficulties help to forge people into able

5、folk. :)常指 经过努力做成某事(能够做某事be able to do sth.【注意】他很快把问题解决了。he was able to solve the problem quickly. 这件事他绝对没办法处理。by no means was he able to handle it.使能够，使可能：enable v. 听音乐能使我们 放松。listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 狗白勺耳朵 使它能听到极细微的声音。a dog' s ears enable it to hear the least sound. 业余爱好能

6、够使你结识很多朋友。hobbies may enable you to make many friends. : unable 的反义词 abie(3) 这件事我们是爱莫能助了。we are willing to help but unable to do so about this.他无法理解他人的想法。he is unable torelate to other people. i was so overpowered by my guilt and my shame that i was unable to speak. 内疚和羞愧令我无地自 容，难以启齿。反常的，不正常的，变态的：ab

7、normal adj.我们对他的反常行为感到非常吃惊。we were very surprised at his abnormal behavior.他精神不正常。he is mentally abnormal. 研究变态心理学是重要的。it is important to makea study of abnormal psychology. : normal 的反义词 abnormal【注意切完全正常。everything is absolutely normal.犯这种罪的人心理都不正常。people who commitcrimes like that aren' t norm

8、al.我们现在可以重新过上正常的 生活了。 we can start living a normal life again now, 上:）飞 机、车（,在船）飞机、车（上船aboard adv.& prep.欢迎搭乘本 班开往伦敦的飞机。welcome aboard this flight to london.他 上了飞机。he has gone aboard（the plane）. it was abraham lincoln who abolished slavery in the united states.终止，废除: abolish v.林肯废除了美国的奴隶制度。正是亚伯拉

9、罕坏的 风俗应当废除。bad customs should be abolished. 废除，废 止，取消:abolition n.【注意】这种习俗已经废止两年了。ithas been two years since the abolition of the custom. 夭折、 失败：）计划等（流产，堕胎，abortion n,人工流产在这个国家 是不合法的。abortion is illegal in this country, 他们正在讨论 堕胎的道德性。they are discussing the morality of abortion.他的企图没能得逞。his attempt

10、proved to be an abortion. 岁。50她大约she is about fifty.大约，差不多:about adv. 我习惯于独来独往。i am used to going about alone.在周围, 到处： 附近没有人。there was nobody about.在附近： 他周游了全世界。he traveled about the world,©在各处,sj 处:prep. he looked about him now and then.:）周围（12在附近 他不时地环顾四周。 他谈到了他的家人。he talked about his family关

11、于，涉及：你身上带有打火机吗？ doyou have a lighter about you?:）边（在身上你在干什么?what are you about?从事于：？喝杯茶怎么样how about having a cup of tea?怎么样:-how/what about【注意】 早几天的那件事怎么样了 ？ what about that matter the other day?即将要做某事be about to do sth.时间状语从when但是 可与不与具体的时间状语连用，（：）句连用他们就要动身 了。they are about to start.他正要离开，这时电话响了。he

12、 was about to leave when the phone rang. i was about to turn off my computer when i received an email from my mom. 我 正准备关电脑，这时收到了我妈妈的电子邮件。高于，高出，在上方：above prep,我看见月亮在屋顶上。i saw the moon above the roof.我们在云层上面飞行。we were flyingabove the clouds. 健康胜过财富。health is above wealth.超 过，胜过：不屑于，不至于，不会：他不至于做出这样的事情来。he is above doing such things. （= the statement above）如上所述the above statement上面的：adj.上述计划。the plan mentioned above在上面，在前面：adv, 首先，尤其 是：above all【注意】