高中英语试卷含解析

1、读书破万卷下笔如有神一单选1.A reading room is _ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.A.in which B.thatC.whereD.the place2.“ Do you think _ I should attend the lecture?” she asked me.A.thatB.whether C.ifD.when3.The hospital bas been set up in _ was a waste land many years ago.A.whichB.thatC.wher

2、eD.what4.He, as a member of the Communist Party, always thinks of _ he can do more for thepeople.A.whatB.if C.why D.how5.You must be careful _ you accept a lift from.A.thatB.whatC.whomD.why6.He left without any explanation, _ made the girl both angry and puzzled.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it7. The teacher

3、 asked the student to conduct an experiment, _ about what would happen if these two liquids were mixed together.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this8. It is high time that we middle school students _ a good look at our behaveior.A.takeB.tookC.are takingD.have taken9. _, he still couldn t move the heavy stone a bit

4、.A.As the littlee boy tried hardB.Hard as the little boy triedC.How the little boy tried hardD.How hard the little boy tried10 Lisa, why? Why did you tell them so much about me during the meeting?-_ _. I didn t mean to hurt you.A.Forgive meB.Forget itC.It shocks meD.Don t worry11. The Internet is a

5、huge computer system _ millions of users around the world can share information.12. Nowadays it is so convenient for people to surf the Internet that more and more people have become enthusiastic _ online trading.13. Beyond the river _ some natives that witnessed that historical event.14. Since the

6、Campaign of Love for Abandoned Dogs _ two years ago, tens of thousands of dollars has been raised.A.was startedB.has startedC.is startedD.had been started15. "Who would you rather have _ the goods to the customers?" asked the sales manager.A.deliveredB.to deliverC.deliverD.been delivered读书

7、破万卷下笔如有神二完型Nowthat finalexams are history, youseem to have that extra bounce. Afterall, winter1awaits you. Get off that couch and begin the more productive life you should be living2ourhelp.Spring Festival is a3time to test the bonds of romance, say, with a trip to France. Thisidea came to Su Enlu a

8、nd his girlfriend one day. They were talking about the4of a weekendtrip when Su said, half-jokingly, that they might just go to France.5doing some online research and talking with people who'd been there, they decided totake the plunge. To prepare for it, they readFrenchhistory and tested eachot

9、herin6French language.Thishas beenoneofthehappiest7in our three-yearrelationship,saidSu, a22-year-old English major at the University of International Business and Economics.Su saw no problemwithasking his parents to 8the tripforabout 10,000 yuan fromeach side. "I'mseizing the day," he

10、 said. "Later,when Ihave that9money, I mightnothave time to enjoy it."The couple10been to foreign countries. But in order to secure a visa, they went fortravel agency to take care of their11. Moreover, they asked friends who study in France tobe their contact person and arrange some cheap1

11、2during their stay abroad to save moneyas much as they can.Some students, like 19-year-old freshman Nan Zhichao, have decided to use the winter holidayto get some13. Nanand a groupof classmates are goingon theirowncyclingtourofHainan.The Huazhong University of Science and Technology information majo

12、r14the wholeproject himself. From booking accommodations15collectingmechanicalsupplies,tostudying the weather forecast, to drawingout the route foreach day, Nan workedhard to16every detail was right.This trip is not only about pushing our limits,17about looking for adventure, said Nan."It's

13、 also a testament to being adults, and part of a new generation of college students."Now in Hainan, Nan's team is pedaling18in T-shirts and shorts, shedding some of the19they gained during the fall semester, and strengthening the bond of their friendships. SaidNan: "We now know each ot

14、her more than we used to, even20months of living together."() 1. A. snowB. coldC. vacationD. season() 2. A. toB. forC. atD. with() 3. A. greatB. badC. usefulD. helpful() 4. A. choiceB. possibilityC. breakD. rest() 5. A. BeforeB. WithinC. DuringD. After() 6. A. advancedB. basicC. middleD. offici

15、al() 7. A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. seasons() 8. A. carryB. fundC. holdD. bring() 9. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little() 10. A. haveB. don tC. areD. havent() 11. A. applicationB. workC. planD. job() 12. A. foodB. accommodationsC. clothesD. trip() 13. A. moneyB. sleepC. exerciseD. help读书破万卷下笔如有神() 14. A.

16、pannedB. changedC. caughtD. led() 15. A. untilB. toC. forD. at() 16. A. make freeB. make colorfulC. make sureD. make true() 17.A. but forB. as forC. only alsoD. but also() 18.A. onB. forwardC. aroundD. in() 19.A. meatB. weightC. fleshD. sweater() 20.A. afterB. inC. forD. over三任务型阅读For more than twen

17、ty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the sixth sense" of direction. By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one ， they are nowgetting closer to one answer.One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass( 指南针 ).Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁

18、体 ).So a little magnetic needle that swings freely linesitself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass， it allowed sailors to navigate (航海 )on ocean voyages, even under cloudy skies.Actually the idea of

19、the living compass came just from observing animals in nature. Manybirds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night. Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns. But they can keep on course

20、 even under cloudy skies. How can they do that?A common bird that does not migrate but is great at findingits way home is the homingpigeon. Not all pigeons can find their way home. Those that can are very good at it，and they havebeen widely studied.One interesting experiment was to attach little mag

21、nets to the birds heads to block their magnetic sense just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons. Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloudy days ， the pigeons with magnets could not find their way

22、. It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense.Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees. These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction.In spite of the experiments ，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary. How would an an

23、imal get the magnetic stuff for a compass.An answer came from an unexpected source. A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and marshes. He found accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam together in one direction north.Further study showed that each little bacteriu

24、m had a chain of dense particles inside ， which proved magnetic. The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth s magnet.The big news was that a living thing ，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetite. That led to a search to see whether animals might have it

25、. By using a special instrument called magnetometer，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds ， and even in fish. In each animal， except for the bee. the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain. Thus, the idea of a built in animal compass began to seem reasonable.读书破万卷下笔如有

26、神The Magnetic Sense The Living CompassPassage outlineSupporting detailsThe existence of the earth Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely (1)magnet and the invention ofmagnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point norththe navigating compassand south. (2)on the idea above, the na

27、vigatingcompass wasinvented.The possibility of birds built-in compassesThe(5)onpigeons and bees built -in compassesThe(8)ofthemagnetic stuff for the animal compass One piece of evidence is the (3)ofmany birdsbetween their summer homes and winter homes. Birds can recognize star patterns on clear nigh

28、ts and keep oncourse (4)under cloudy skies Little magnets were tied to the pigeons heads to (6)their magnetic sense. The pigeons magnetic sense seemed to be affected on (7)days. Similar things with the same results were done with bees. Little rod-like bacteria were found by chance to swim together i

29、nthe direction of (9). Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or closeto the (10)inside their bodies.1：C Is 后是表地点的表从。 假如看作定语从句而选the place，后面应加上 where 或 in which 。2： A 宾从引导词。 That 引导的从句充当think 的宾语。3： D 名词性从句引导词。引导名词性从句作介词in 的宾语，并在从句中作主语，用what。4： D 名从。根据句意：他作为一名共产党员，经常在想如何为人民做更多的事情。5：

30、 C 考查名词性从句。介词from 后接宾语，故选whom.6： C 非限制性定语从句。Which 作非限制性定语从句的引导词，指代前面的一整个句子，在从句中作主语。句意为：他没有做任何解释主就离开了，这让那个女孩既生气又迷惑。7： B 考查 one 作为替代词的用法。句意为：那位老师要求这个学生做个实验，一个关于把这两种液体混合在一起会发生什么事情的实验。8： B 虚拟语气中的时态。It is high time “早该是做的时候了”，是固定句式，从句中的谓语谓语动词要用过去时表示虚拟。句意为：该是我们中学生审视自己的行为的时候了。9：B 让步状语从句的倒装用法。 As 引导让步状语时，需将

31、被强调强调的词置于句首，后接连词和陈述语序。 A 项中 as 用于正常语序时， 不能表示 “尽管 ”之意。D 项中可以改用however来引导让步状语从句，即：How hard the little boy tried读书破万卷下笔如有神10： A 情景交际。 Forgive me 意为“原谅我”。11：A 定从的引导词。 where 替代先行词system 在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in which(in thesystem)。：因特网是个巨大的计算机系统，全世界数以百万的使用者可以在上面分享信息。12： D介词。be enthusiastic about是固定搭配，意为“对.热心 ”。1

32、3： A在倒装句中考查主谓一致。为了强调，地点状语beyond the river置于句首，句子应该使用完全倒装，而句子的主语some natives 是复数，故选A ；B和 C项不是完整的谓语形式，D 项与句意不符， 故排除。 句意为：在河的那边住着一些见证了那个历史事件的当地人。14： A 动词的时态。 Campaign 与 start 之间是被动关系，所以要使用被动语态，在since 引导的状语从句中， 谓语动词应该是指过去某一点的动作，需用一般过去时，故选 A 。句意为：自从两年前发起为流浪狗献爱心的活动以来，已经筹集了数万元的资金。15： C 非谓语动词，对 who 和 have 的理解， have 为使役动词， have sb do sth 意为 “叫某人做某事 ”，who（句中 who 代替了 whom) 为 have 的宾语。 Who would you rather have deliver thegoods.?的原句是I would rather have sb. deliver the goods.二 1. C 寒假（ vacation）在等着你们，只有vacation 是假期。2. D 你应该在我们的建议下（with one s he