英语中考话题

1、一. 话题：娱乐与体育（entertainment and sport）（-）词汇n： race, record, coach, sportsman（woman） , hurdle, turn（跑道），stadium, match, star, team,adventure（激动人心的活动；冒险），cycling, gymnastics（体操），visitor, vacation, adj: sporting, tough, regularly, boring , dangerous, safe, exciting, relaxing, tiring（累人的）， v: defeat, enco

2、urage, represent, relax prep: against, phrases: take / show around（带某人四处参观）， get together, be popular with, be good at（-）句子1 .millions of people around the world watch the olympic games.2.1'm very happy because they did so well in the competition.3. they've won many matches.4. that must have

3、 encouraged them a lot.5. chinese people are good at table tennis and table tennis is more popular than gymnastics.6.1 love gymnastics. i think it's more exciting than table tennis.7. basketball is my favourite sport, but i also like running.8. running is more boring than basketball.9. cycling i

4、s more relaxing than running.10.1 think cycling is more tiring than running.11.skiing is more dangerous than running and cycling.12.football is popular around the world. it's the number one sport. football is more exciting to watch.football is easier to play. football is cheaper to play. all you

5、 need is a ball.（三）能够读懂相关体育活动的短文as a student of grade one, i do sports one or two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, cycling, running and so on. i think it is very helpful to me. taking exercise makes me healthier , so i won' t be ill very often. what' s more,

6、i also feel relaxed in different kinds of sports, and then i do the job better in my study. by doing sports, i' m becoming stronger and more confident（有彳言，c?的）than before. i think everyone should spend some time on sports every day because health is more important than other things in modern lif

7、e.（四）能够谈论自己喜欢的运动例如：what' s your favourite olympic sport ? why do you like it ?vb文： my favourite olympic sport is swimming. i like swimming because i like playing with water. also i think swimming is more popular than other sports and it' s easier to learn. i feel relaxed when i swim. i like

8、swimming also because of my favourite sport starwu peng. he swims very well and he won a silver medal in the beijing olympic games. i want to learn from him and i am looking forward to seeing him in the future.（五）读懂有关音乐话题的短文：选词填空：more , in fact, somewhere , with , believe , active , sound , better ,

9、 make more money , duing music and behaviorwhere did you go yesterday ? did you hear music at any of those places ? today most stores and restaurants play music. you might even hear music in an office or on a farm.scientistthat music changes the way people behave. according to some scientists,theof

10、western classical music makes people spend more money on food and drinks.when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money.no music, peoplespend even less.scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster., people eattheir food faster when the music gets faster. som

11、e restaurants play fast musictheirbusy hours. this gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. restaurants canthis way.some scientists think that music makes you think and learn. they say thatmusic helps students to be more. it is true that people learn better when they arerelaxed. and listening to

12、 music can help you relax.the next time you hear music, be careful. it might change the way you do thi(六) 懂相关的体育报道和体育明星故事的英语短文。(1) 短文填空并回答问题。when we think of the olympic games, we usually think of the summer games, and athletics. but there are winter olympics, too.the summer games, they are held eve

13、ry four years.an international winter sports festival was held in france in 1924. it was a great,so four years later, the first winter olympic games were held in switzerland. they were a great success.there are not many winter sportsthe most well一known are skiing andskatingthey are very enjoyable to

14、 watch.in 2006 the 20th winter olympic games were held in turin, italy. 80 countries took part, and 84 gold medals were , for just seven sports. the most successful country wasgermany, with 29 medals, followed by the united states and australia. china won 11 medals, including two golds.thewinter oly

15、mpics will be held in vancouver, canada, in the year 2010.1) how often are winter olympics held ?2) how long is it since the first winter olympic games ?3) which countries are the second in winning medals in the 20th winter olympic games ?(2) new pop starsthe “pop idol television programme, started

16、in the united kingdom in october 2001. young singers compete to become famous pop. every week, five bands appear on the tv and people choose their favourite. finally, they the winner. the first winner, will young became very famous. he wasand very pleased. will young is stillsuccessful and plays con

17、certs in many countries. the next winners, hear'ssay, sold 500,000 copies of their first record, but they aren't popular now. the band didn't stay together and they don'tmany records now. the tv show is still looking for new stars.(3) in 1948, sir ludwig guttmann, a doctor at a hospi

18、tal in england, began using sport as part ofhis patients9 treatment.set up a competition with other hospitals at the same time as thelondon olympics in that year. over the next ten years, the competition grew biggermorehospitals in england taking part.in 1960, at the rome olympics, guttmann brought

19、400 athletes to. the modernparallel olympics( or "paralympics”)were.more and more people take part in paralympics, and at the paralympics in sydney, a total of125took part. crowded stadiums and enormous media coverage across the made thisthe best paralympics ever.二. 旅游与交通（travel and transport）（

20、-）词汇：n : squre, corner, left, right, opposite, airline, airport, traffic,distance, express（'快车），fare（费用）, journey （旅程，旅行）,passenger, station, stop, terminal（终点站）,corner, way, view adj: crowded（拥挤的）,huge, light, natural, model, best, fast, v: turn（转向，转弯），take（花费），arrive in / at, reach, get tophra

21、ses: go straight ahead, on the edge of, place of interest, on holiday, do some shopping, come back to （the hotel）, take （lots of） photos, have a great / nice / wonderful / good time（二）句子：lit was a short holiday, but it was great.2. let's walk around the lake, cross the bridge and climb up to （ba

22、ita）.3. we are spending some time off with lingling's uncle in hunan province and i'm having a wonderful time in .4.1fs famous fbr the strange shape of its all rocks.5. from the top we hoped for a wonderful view of the lakes and forests , but we could only see the mountain tops through the c

23、louds.6. we walked down the path, past trees, waterfalls and plants back to our tent.7. in summer the air is fresh and cool, but the best time to visit is in spring, when the air is full of the smell of wild flowers.8. the autumn is very beautiful, too, when the trees change from green to red and go

24、ld, under a clear blue sky.9. the air is full of the sounds of birds singing.10.it's lovely to be so far from the noise of traffic.11.suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. the sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks.12.now a great number of people come to visit it every year. i beli

25、eve it will attract more and more people in the future and it may become a wonder of the world.13.1 am looking forward to my visit to egypt （埃及）.it is a fascinating country and there are all kinds of things to see there. of course, like thousands of other tourists, i' 11 visit the pyramid （金 字塔）

26、.r 11 spend as much as time as possible there, but there is too much too see in one visit.14.1 had lunch, and after that we came back to our hotel. i wrote some postcards and i sent some emails. i took lots of emails and v m sending them with this email to you.（划线的部分可以换成 其他地点）15. they all took a tri

27、p to the mountains.16. the train is the fastest way to go, but it's also the most expensive.17.it's more expensive than a taxi.18. the journey is very short.19. the journey takes about ten minutes, so ifs the shortest, quickest, cheapest way to go.20. the fares aren't expensive and you c

28、an but a ticket at the bus shop.21.1t,s the safest and cheapest way to travel, so every year millions of americans go by bus.（三）能读懂有关旅游或交通方面的文章完成下面短文填空：1 .modem life is impossible without travelling. the way of travelling is by plane.travelling by train is slower than by plane, but is has good point

29、s, you canthe beautifulscenery out of the window. modern trains also have comfortable seats and dining cars. they make the long journeymore comfortable.taking a ship is also a good way of travelling. it is not faster than the other two ways , but is is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.most peo

30、ple think that travelling by car is the best one, because you can toyou like atany time. you can stop at any place you like to do anything you want, such as doing some shopping, doing some sightseeing, enjoying your meals and so on. that isit is the mostpopular way of travelling now.(2.)jiuzhaigou s

31、cenic area is a good place for holidays. it is a magic land in sichuan province. it's for lots of things, such as the mountains, forests, grasslands, waterfalls and lakes. the water and the air there are really clear. there are manyof plants and animals, too. in thewhole area, you canhear the no

32、ise from humans. and you can get a wonderful view!if you have a, he or she will tell you not to walk on grass, kill animals or feed the fish.when you walk along the paths, remember： every person coming here shouldthebeautiful place. you must be careful, too, because the rocks may fall down and hurt

33、you .(3.) berlin began as a town for trade in the old days. people there mainlyfish, woodand grain. today berlin is the political home and the educational centre of it is oneof the largest bank centres, the world' s leading meeting centre, the biggest university city with three major universitie

34、s and 147,000 students. a cultural centre, berlin has kept itstradition with many museums and theatres. you canabout berlin's and germany9shistory in these museums. you will also be impressed by plays and musicalson infamous theatres. in a word , berlin is a wonderful city in spite of the shade

35、of world war ii.(4) most people to on holiday in the summer, and they like to go somewhere cool.it' ssurprising that the ice hotel, in northern sweden, is so popular with tourists in the winter. the ice hotel in northern sweden isn' tin the summer. in fact, it isn't even there. every apr

36、ilthe hotel melts and every november it's rebuilt. the floor, roof andare all made of ice.to the hotel sleep in beds made of ice and sit on ice chairs and eat from plates of ice. it is very cold , so visitors have to wearclothes.(5) in 1919 a pilot named charles lindbergh from st. louis, uda dec

37、ided to try to fly from paris to new york. ithim some time but eventually he developed the right plane. in april1972 his plane, "spirit of st. louis”，was completed. it weighed 975 kilos and was three metres.lindbergh took off from new york in may 1927. he flew for 33 hours over 4,800 kilometres

38、 through freezing weather and fog. he had no sleep buthe arrived in paris, he was veryhappy. he was the first person to flythe atlantic ocean without stopping. he becameain the usa and in france.(四) 描写大连.大连上面环海，一面环山，是一个风景优美的海滨城市，以广场而闻名。 比如亚洲最大之一的星海广场，有悠久历史的人民广场和中山广场，有特色的港湾桥和海之 韵广场等。它们不仅仅是一个个旅游景点，更是大

39、连市民娱乐休闲地好地方。大连的公园也 是一张亮丽的名片，森林动物园、发现王国等。它还是一个闻名的足球城和苹果之乡。美味 的海鲜、每年一度的服装节和啤酒节吸引了海内外的许多游客。范文： my favourite song which is called "dalian-my loven . it tells people all over the world what my hometown dalian is like.dalian is a beautiful seaside city. only one side is surrounded with mountains. it

40、is famous for its squares. xinhai square is one of the biggest squares in asia, zhongshan square is with a long history as well as people's square. harbour bridge and haiziyun square are full of special features of the sea. the squares in dalian aren't only the places of interest, but also t

41、he places of the entertainment for the dalianese. the parks in dalian also have big names, they are the most beautiful scenery, such as the forest zoo and the discovery kingdom. it's well一known for its football team and apples across china. the delicious sea food and the fashion festival every y

42、ear make a deep influence and they attract millions of visitors inside and out ide the country to come.（五）能够通过书面形式介绍某地环境并指明到达该地路线和方式。例如：以“ a short tour of beijing" 题写一篇短文。内容包括起点、途经路线、终点以及 旅行的交通方式，设计线路及通行方式要真实可行。例文：a short tour of beijingwelcome to this short tour of beijing. here, we are standi

43、ng in the tiananmen square. turn left, the great hall of people is over there. and on the right is the national museum of china. go straight ahead, and you can get to the forbidden city which is opposite the tian'anmcn square.between the great hall of people and the museum i the chairman mao mem

44、orial hall. go across the square, turn left into chang9 an jie and turn right and chang jie. ifs kind of quiet.go across tian'anmen square, and turn right and go along dong chang9an jie, and turn left into wangfujing dajie - the best place for shopping. now you finish your tour.三. 话题： 语 言学习（lang

45、uage learning）（-）词汇：n: translation, grammar, writing, spelling, mistake, mark（分数），notebook, message, language, improvement, conversation, progress（进步），handwriting, level, advice, suggestion adj: excellent, shy, correct （正确的）v: improve, remember, forget, translate, correct（改正）,repeat, complete （完成），a

46、chieve phrases: give sb some advice, write down（ your mistakes）, ask for advice, do an english course, make good / great / much / big progress, make a great effort to do sth, achieve good results, reach a good level,（二）句子：1.1 have difficulty in learning english.2.1 really need some help with learnin

47、g english.3.1 want to remember all the new words. i write them down, but i forget them quickly.4. try to remember eight or ten words a day. write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. say the words when you see them, and change them every day.5. when you're shopping, how about

48、counting the english words, or saying the english words or everything you see.6. you should always speak english in class. / you shouldn't speak chinese in class.7. you should write down your mistakes in your notebook.8. why don't you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the m

49、istakes.9.ifs a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.10. how about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in english.11.1 enjoy watching english films and listening to real english songs.12.talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words.

50、13.1 think everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.14. this a great way to learn english.15. try to speak english all the time.16.our teachers are welltrained and very experienced.17. as well as learning english, we want you to experience life in the usa.18.in fact,

51、tve achieved a lot, and i'm proud what i've learnt.19.1've reached a level which is quite good.2o.ifs the subject that i'm best at, although my handwriting could be better.21. learning a foreign language requires a certain effort, however easy it is.22.1 don't think it's real

52、ly difficult to learn english, although it's a language looks simpler than it actually is.23.1 just hope i can continue to make progress next year.24. what i like most is that you can use english wherever you go in the world.25. english is now used by about 1.5 billion people - or a quarter of t

53、he world's population, and whenever you go in the world, there is a good chance that someone will speak english .26. you need to make a great effort to improve his handwriting.27.if you show as much interest in school work as you do in sport, you w 川 make good progress in all your subjects.28. y

54、ou'll learn a lot from listening to tapes and songs, and reading books and magazines.29. the best way to reach a good level is work with someone. why don't we meet up after school once a week, and talk about things in english.（三）能够读懂关于语言学习得英语短文；（1）回答问题并翻译划线句子。when learning english, one shoul

55、d first pay attention to listening and speaking. it is the groundwork of reading and writing. you'd better speak english as much as possible and do many listening exercises. don't be afraid of making mistakes, but be careful not to make the same mistake again. while you are doing this, a goo

56、d way is to keep a diary, write notes or letters. if you can, ask someone else to go through what you wrote, and tell you where was wrong. many mistakes will be easily found when you write. through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning english.if you are not good at speaking english

57、, don't worry. one of the helpful ways is reading, either reading aloud or reading to yourself. the important thing is to choose something interesting to read. it mustn't be too difficult fbr you. when you read in this way, don't stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings.

58、 you can look up these words later.1. why should we first pay attention to listening and speaking ?2. how can you easily find your mistakes ?3. what can you do if you want to improve your speaking english according to the passage?4. 翻译:(2) 短文填空：(1) summer campsin many countries summer camps for chil

59、dren are very popular. in canada and the usa some of the summer camps are in the countryside or on lakes. the children stay there for one to four weeks andin tents or cabins. in the morning they get up for a good. then they doarts and crafts activities, sports activities or music. sometimes they go for longin forests or trips in canoes.they learn many useful outdoor and water skills. often